Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Opie, L. Mechanisms of Cardiac Contraction and Relaxation. Braunwlad´s Heart Disease. 9th . 2012. 473-501.
Opie, L. Mechanisms of Cardiac Contraction and Relaxation. Braunwlad´s Heart Disease. 9th . 2012. 473-501.
LEY DE FRANK STARLING
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
N. Westerhof et al., Snapshots of Hemodynamics: An Aid for Clinical Research and Graduate Education, Springerlink 2010.
Fracción y Velocidad de Acortamiento
FRACCIÓN DE ACORTAMIENTO
Porcentaje de Acortamiento del diámetro ventricular durante la sístole.
(Tradicionalmente en modo M)
Normal ≥ 25%.
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
VELOCIDAD DE ACORTAMIENTO
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
OTROS INDICES (modo M)
OTROS INDICES
• Modo M
• Normal 12-15mm.
Hu, K. Clinical implication of mitral annular plane systolic excursion for patients with cardiovascular disease. European Heart Journal –
Cardiovascular Imaging (2013) 14, 205–212
Fracción de Expulsión Ventricular Izquierda
VALORACIÓN DE LA FUNCIÓN VENTRICULAR
IZQUIERDA
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
TIPOS
Visual Bidimensional 3D
VISUAL
Interobservador
ICC 0.78
Variabilidad 5.8%.
Intraobservador
ICC 0.72
Variabilidad 5.1%.
Blondheim, D. Reliability of Visual Assessment of Global and Segmental Left Ventricular Function: A Multicenter Study. J Am Soc
Echocardiogr 2010;23:258-64
MÉTODO BIDIMENSIONAL
Folland, E. Assessment of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Volumes by Real-time, Two-dimensional Echocardiography.
Circulation. 1979;60:760-766
MÉTODO DE TEICHOLZ
• Es reproducible y valido cuando no existen
alteraciones segmentarias del engrosamiento.
Folland, E. Assessment of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and Volumes by Real-time, Two-dimensional EchocardiographyCirculation.
1979;60:760-766
MÉTODO DE DUMESNIL
• Se calcula el volumen tele diastólico (Teicholz) menos el volumen
latido calculado a nivel del TSVI .
Dumesnil, JC. A new, simple and accurate method for determining ejection fraction by Doppler echocardiography.
Can J Cardiol. 1995 Dec;11(11):1007-14.
Amstrong, W. Ryan, T. Feigenbaum´s Ecchocardiography. 7ma ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkins . 2010.
MÉTODO DE MEDICIÓN
Amstrong, W. Ryan, T. Feigenbaum´s Ecchocardiography. 7ma ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkins . 2010.
PRONOSTICO
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
CARDIOMIOPATÍA DILATADA
Amstrong, W. Ryan, T. Feigenbaum´s Ecchocardiography. 7ma ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkins . 2010.
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
Dorosz, A. Performance of 3-Dimensional Echocardiography in Measuring Left Ventricular Volumes and Ejection Fraction. A Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2012;59;1799-1808
Dorosz, A. Performance of 3-Dimensional Echocardiography in Measuring Left Ventricular Volumes and Ejection Fraction. A Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2012;59;1799-1808
GASTO CARDIACO.
Otto , C. The practice of clinical echocardiography. 4ta ed. Elsevier, Saunders . 2012.
Lewis, J. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination of stroke volume and cardiac output: clinical validation of two new methods
using the apical windowCirculation. 1984;70:425-431
INDICE DE TEI DEL VENTRICULO IZQUIERDO
• Representa la función
global ventricular (sistólica
y diastólica)
• Periodos Isovolumétricos /
Expulsivo
• Normal ≤ 0.40
Amstrong, W. Ryan, T. Feigenbaum´s Ecchocardiography. 7ma ed. Lippincott Williams Wilkins . 2010.
Parthenakis, F. Value of Doppler Index Combining Systolic and Diastolic Myocardial Performance in Predicting Cardiopulmonary Exercise
Capacity in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure. CHEST 2002; 121:1935–1941
Dujardin, K. Prognostic Value of a Doppler Index Combining Systolic and Diastolic Performance in Idiopathic-Dilated Cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardio
1998;82:1071–1076