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y=β 0 + β1 x +e
y=β 0 + β1 x +e
−e=β 0 +β 1 x− y
e=−β 0 −β 1 x+ y
2 2
Mínimo
∑ e =∑ ( y −β 0− β1 x)
d ∑ e2 d ∑ e2
=0 =∑ 2( y−β 0 −β 1 x )(−1 )=0
dβ 0 dβ 0
d ∑ e2
=−2 ∑ ( y−β 0 −β 1 x )=0
dβ 0
d ∑ e2 d ∑ e2
=0 =∑ 2( y−β 0 −β 1 x )(−x )=0
dβ 1 dβ 1
d ∑ e2
=−2 ∑ ( yx−β 0 x−β 1 x 2 )=0
dβ 0
y=β 0 + β1 x +e
∑ y=nβ 0+β 1 ∑ x
∑ yx= β0 ∑ x+β 1 ∑ x 2
β1
y=β 0 x
β1
ln y=ln β 0 x ( )
β1
ln y=ln β 0 +ln x
y=β 0 + β1 x
ln y=ln β 0 +β 1 ln x
∑ ln y =n ln β 0+β 1 ∑ ln x
∑ ln y ln x=ln β 0 ∑ ln x +β 1 ∑ ( ln x )2
Ventas Publicida
lny lnx lny*lnx (lnx)2
s/(y) d s/ (x)
1 2 0.000 0.69315 0 0.48045
2 3 0.693 1.09861 0.7615 1.20695
3 4 1.099 1.38629 1.523 1.92181
4 5 1.386 1.60944 2.23115 2.59029
5 6 1.609 1.79176 2.88373 3.2104
4.787 6.57925 7.39938 9.40991
4 ,787=5 ln β 0 +β 1 6 , 579
7 , 399=ln β 0 6 , 579+β 1 9 , 410
31 ,494=32,895 ln β 0 +β 1 43 ,283
−36 , 995=−32,895 ln β 0 −β 1 47 ,05