CEC meq/100 g

26.60 16.19 24.42 1.65 30.17 0.60 34.67 17.25 3.92

25.13 33.70 12.06 25.72 39.31 19.30 3.61 32.95 40.00
2.22 25.51 12.77 37.25 38.30 27.06 13.26 21.46 38.02
11.87 30.98 38.15 29.47 30.59 20.58 9.76 25.79 3.57
35.96 3.29 6.60 36.07 14.73 12.72 28.69 25.16 9.18
38.15 1.40 14.30 21.15 16.08 14.00 29.39 39.09 11.30 37.73
9.76 26.46 10.98 21.94 17.42 9.07 30.04 32.27 22.81 28.73
𝑥 ̅
10.81 22.53 34.72 30.37 5.14 29.80 24.00 39.99 32.11 31.31
30.37 22.59 19.02 15.85 15.46 14.72 22.81 9.63 32.03 20.73
39.99 22.14 3.65 24.40 28.52 29.29 2.19 12.83 18.63 4.32
36.30 24.59 1.89 33.18 11.76 10.54 14.03 16.93 25.80 18.11
3.95 3.93 26.81 3.95 16.16 18.04 23.45 26.44 18.10 19.56
𝑛_𝑡
26.44 35.15 35.72 14.40 29.80 12.78 32.97 27.91 37.25 33.08
16.79 27.80 26.31 20.19 38.42 0.45 8.17 36.48 9.57 32.18
36.11 22.30 9.40 1.40 12.80 14.48 12.33 1.35 20.10 5.95𝑥 ̅ ±𝑑
20.69 24.96 38.23 36.11 10.46 14.34 36.64 20.69
𝑥 ̅ 2.51 12.50
34.29 36.66 28.00 2.57 12.40 2.96 37.30 34.48 29.37 37.55
23.46 7.74 24.33 16.78 27.17 33.51 10.15 21.02 24.13

Muestra

= 25.30
Media muestral

Desviación estándar S = 12.53

muestral
 Desviación estándar
muestral

Numero de muestras tomadas = 12

T de student (95%) t = 2.201
Intervalo de confianza

= 25.30 +- 7.963
desde 17.34
hasta 33.27

d = 10
n = 7.609 8

d = 3
n = 84.54 85

d = 2
n = 190.2 191
 CEC meq/100 g

26.56 30.49 34.29 26.60 16.19 24.42 1.65 30.17 0.60 34.67 17.25
10.91 31.00 0.75 25.13 33.70 12.06 25.72 39.31 19.30 3.61 32.95
6.09 11.48 39.09 2.22 25.51 12.77 37.25 38.30 27.06 13.26 21.46
10.81 34.82 9.88 11.87 30.98 38.15 29.47 30.59 20.58 9.76 25.79
32.51 0.26 35.79 35.96 3.29 6.60 36.07 14.73 12.72 28.69 25.16
18.78 14.51 37.79 1.40 14.30 21.15 16.08 14.00 29.39 39.09 11.30
37.08 8.65 13.86 26.46 10.98 21.94 17.42 9.07 30.04 32.27 22.81
36.30 2.03 26.05 22.53 34.72 30.37 5.14 29.80 24.00 39.99 32.11
22.22 16.34 27.83 22.59 19.02 15.85 15.46 14.72 22.81 9.63 32.03
19.02 23.55 37.98 22.14 3.65 24.40 28.52 29.29 2.19 12.83 18.63
8.73 29.21 37.35 24.59 1.89 33.18 11.76 10.54 14.03 16.93 25.80
16.79 28.27 23.21 3.93 26.81 3.95 16.16 18.04 23.45 26.44 18.10
10.77 3.03 7.56 35.15 35.72 14.40 29.80 12.78 32.97 27.91 37.25
19.58 33.88 31.22 27.80 26.31 20.19 38.42 0.45 8.17 36.48 9.57
𝑥 ̅ 7.79
±𝑑 18.65 4.76 22.30 9.40 1.40 12.80 14.48 12.33 1.35 20.10
34.29 5.25 7.23 24.96 38.23 36.11 10.46 14.34 36.64 20.69 2.51
16.30 21.54 20.62 36.66 28.00 2.57 12.40 2.96 37.30 34.48 29.37
14.12 15.82 19.82 23.46 7.74 24.33 16.78 27.17 33.51 10.15 21.02

Población

Media poblacional

Desviación estándar
poblacional
 Desviación estándar
poblacional

es menor a 12 y si sirve
menor a las 12 muestras tomadas
INGLÉS
FÓRMULAS ACTUAL ANTIGUO OPCIONAL
Media muestral =AVERAGE()
Media poblacional =AVERAGE()
Desviación estándar muestral =STDEV.S() =STDEV() =STDEVA()
Desviación estándar poblacional =STDEV.P() =STDEVP() =STDEVPA()

https://support.office.com/en-us/ar
https://support.office.com/es-es/ar
https://support.office.com/es-es/ar
https://support.office.com/en-us/ar
https://support.microsoft.com/en-u
00 g

3.92 26.56 30.49 34.29

40.00 10.91 31.00 0.75
38.02 6.09 11.48 39.09
3.57 10.81 34.82 9.88
9.18 32.51 0.26 35.79
37.73 18.78 14.51 37.79
28.73 37.08 8.65 13.86
31.31 36.30 2.03 26.05
20.73 22.22 16.34 27.83
4.32 19.02 23.55 37.98
18.11 8.73 29.21 37.35
19.56 16.79 28.27 23.21
33.08 10.77 3.03 7.56
32.18 19.58 33.88 31.22
5.95 7.79 18.65 4.76
12.50 34.29 5.25 7.23
37.55 16.30 21.54 20.62
24.13 14.12 15.82 19.82

Población

= 20.83

= 11.29
 ESPAÑOL
ACTUAL ANTIGUO OPCIONAL
=PROMEDIO()
=PROMEDIO()
=DESVEST.M() =DESVEST() =DESVESTA()
=DESVEST.P() =DESVESTP() =DESVESTAP()

pport.office.com/en-us/article/stdev-function-51fecaaa-231e-4bbb-9230-33650a72c9b0
pport.office.com/es-es/article/desvest-funci%C3%B3n-desvest-51fecaaa-231e-4bbb-9230-33650a72c9b0
pport.office.com/es-es/article/desvesta-funci%C3%B3n-desvesta-5ff38888-7ea5-48de-9a6d-11ed73b29e9d
pport.office.com/en-us/article/stdeva-function-5ff38888-7ea5-48de-9a6d-11ed73b29e9d
pport.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdevpa-function-5578d4d6-455a-4308-9991-d405afe2c28c
d73b29e9d
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjtFZruV0xM

Nº1 Nº2 Nº3

CEC CEC CEC
(meq/100g) (meq/100g) (meq/100g)
24.42 24.68 24.23
24.54 24.64 22.39
24.09 20.76 21.94
24.64 23.98 22.41
21.71 23.44 24.03
20.68 20.34 20.5
23.62 23.01 22.54
20.73 24.97 23.06
24.47 23.06
24.96 21
23.7 21.48
20.94 24.8
23.07
20.3
24.36
24.69
22.9
21.02
24.35

Numero de muestras tomadas 𝑛_𝑡 = 19 12 8

Desviación estándar muestra S = 1.6514 1.7107 1.1851
Media muestral 𝑥 ̅ = 23.12 23.01 22.64
T de student (95%) t = 2.101 2.201 2.365

𝑥 ̅ ±𝑑
Margen de error deseado d = 0.5 0.5 0.5
Numero de muestras necesarias n = 48.15 56.71 31.42
Cumple con el margen de error 0 0 0

Margen de error deseado d = 1 1 1

Numero de muestras necesarias n = 12.04 14.18 7.86
Cumple con el margen de error 1 0 1

Margen de error deseado d = 2 2 2

Numero de muestras necesarias n = 3.01 3.54 1.96
Cumple con el margen de error 1 1 1
 Nº3
Nº2
Nº1

Nº1 Nº2 Nº3 Nº1 Nº2 Nº3

pH pH pH SOM SOM SOM
% % %
4.8 5.43 6.42 12.36 13.1 13.35
4.33 6.47 4.61 11.87 14.15 13.79
6.96 6.16 4.7 11.27 12.96 12.29
5.6 6.02 4.37 13.91 14.98 11.87
6.64 6.42 5.46 14.76 14.53 13.08
6.32 5.68 14.25 12.99 13.05
4.66 5.56 13.21 14.82 11.12
6.98 4.06 13.85 13.48
4.27 4.34 11.88 14.35
5.46 5.96 11.55 14.92
4.67 4.02 12.09 13.27
5.16 6.76 11.65 14.57
6.5 6.51 13.68
6.14 4.55 13.84
5.85 12.86
5.83 14.4
4.56 12.9
6.09 13.93
4.45 11.8

19 14 5 19 12 7
 0.9169 0.9528 0.8373 1.1145 0.7945 0.9321
5.54 5.57 5.11 12.95 14.01 12.65
2.101 2.160 2.776 2.101 2.201 2.447

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

14.84 16.943 21.61 21.93 12.23 20.81
1 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1
3.71 4.24 5.40 5.48 3.06 5.20
1 1 0 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2
0.93 1.06 1.35 1.37 0.76 1.30
1 1 1 1 1 1
 Nº1 Nº2 Nº3 Nº1 Nº2 Nº3
ARENA ARENA ARENA LIMO LIMO LIMO
% % % % % %
28.64 25.58 26.87 32.5 34.41 33.97
25.5 27.73 26.66 34.21 31.61 34.18
26.66 26.77 28.98 31.36 35.53 33.03
28.7 25.42 25.16 32.36 36.33 32.84
25.7 27.92 26.45 33.57 32.83 33.77
27.38 27.81 27.22 36.81 36.65 36.59
26.94 27.41 35.57 32.68 31.28
25.55 25.48 36.2 33.9
27.15 25.92 33.7 33.66
27.32 28.35 36.63 35.69
27.69 26.52 36.21 36.46
26.26 25.16 31.53 31.06
26.81 25.57 35.62
27.02 27.86 33.16
28.84 26.86 34.88
25.77 32.36
27.85 31.19
28.95 33.27
28.29 33.03
28.44 32.48
32.4
20 15 6 21 12 7
 1.1411 1.1037 1.2423 1.8055 1.9260 1.6175
27.27 26.69 26.89 33.76 34.23 33.67
2.093 2.145 2.571 2.086 2.201 2.447

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

22.82 22.42 40.81 56.74 71.88 62.66
0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1
5.70 5.60 10.20 14.18 17.97 15.67
1 1 0 1 0 0

2 2 2 2 2 2
1.43 1.40 2.55 3.55 4.49 3.92
1 1 1 1 1 1

90% 95% 99%

P 0.90 0.95 0.99
α 0.10 0.05 0.01
α/2 0.05 0.025 0.005
Área 0.95 0.975 0.995

1 6.314 12.706 63.657

2 2.920 4.303 9.925
3 2.353 3.182 5.841
4 2.132 2.776 4.604
5 2.015 2.571 4.032
6 1.943 2.447 3.707
7 1.895 2.365 3.499
8 1.860 2.306 3.355
9 1.833 2.262 3.250
10 1.812 2.228 3.169

11 1.796 2.201 3.106

12 1.782 2.179 3.055
13 1.771 2.160 3.012
14 1.761 2.145 2.977
15 1.753 2.131 2.947
16 1.746 2.120 2.921
17 1.740 2.110 2.898
18 1.734 2.101 2.878
19 1.729 2.093 2.861
20 1.725 2.086 2.845

21 1.721 2.080 2.831

22 1.717 2.074 2.819
23 1.714 2.069 2.807
24 1.711 2.064 2.797
25 1.708 2.060 2.787
26 1.706 2.056 2.779
27 1.703 2.052 2.771
28 1.701 2.048 2.763
29 1.699 2.045 2.756
30 1.697 2.042 2.750