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TRABAJO GRUPAL 1
INTEGRANTES Bastidas Angel 267
:
Moposita Paul 66
Juan Carlos Ramirez 530
Aislante
Un material que, debido a que los electrones de sus átomos están fuertemente unidos a sus
núcleos, prácticamente no permite sus desplazamientos y, por ende, el paso de la corriente
eléctrica, cuando se aplica una diferencia de tensión entre dos puntos del mismo. Material no
conductor que, por lo tanto, no deja pasar la electricidad.
Bobina
Carga
Cantidad de potencia que debe ser entregada en un punto dado de un sistema eléctrico.
Cortocircuito
Distribución
Es la conducción de energía eléctrica desde los puntos de entrega de la transmisión hasta los
puntos de suministro a los Usuarios.
Potencia
Protección
Resistencia
Seccionador
Tensión
Transmisión
Alimentador
Amperio
Magnetización
Flujo
Es una magnitud escalar que representa el número de líneas de campo que atraviesan una
determinada superficie.
Abrir
Desconectar en forma manual o remota una parte del equipo para impedir el paso de la
corriente eléctrica.
Amper
Unidad de medida de la intensidad de corriente eléctrica, cuyo símbolo es A. Se define como el
número de cargas igual a 1 coulomb que pasar por un punto de un material en un segundo.
(1A= 1C / s). Su nombre se debe al físico francés Andre Marie Ampere.
Cable
Calidad
Capacidad
Acorazado
es un buque de guerra de gran tonelaje, fuertemente blindado y artillado con una batería
principal compuesta por cañones de gran calibre.
Chapman, S. J. (2000). maquinas Electricas. Venezuela.
Energía
La energía es la capacidad de los cuerpos o conjunto de éstos para efectuar un trabajo. Todo
cuerpo material que pasa de un estado a otro produce fenómenos físicos que no son otra cosa
que manifestaciones de alguna transformación de la energía. //Capacidad de un cuerpo o
sistema para realizar un trabajo. La energía eléctrica se mide en kilowatt-hora (kWh).
Es la instalación que se encuentra dentro de un espacio delimitado que tiene una o varias de
las siguientes funciones: generar, transformar, recibir, transmitir y distribuir energía eléctrica.
Factor de carga
Factor de potencia
Falla
Es una alternación o daño permanente o temporal en cualquier parte del equipo, que varía sus
condiciones normales de operación y que generalmente causa un disturbio.
Operación
Potencia máxima
Valor máximo de la carga que puede ser mantenida durante tiempo especificado
Repotenciación
Sincronizar
Es el conjunto de acciones que deben realizarse para conectar al Sistema Eléctrico Nacional en
cada instante.
Sistema de distribución
Sistema eléctrico
Perturbación
Fusible
Aparato de protección contra cortocircuitos que, en caso de circular una corriente mayor de la
nominal, interrumpe el paso de la misma.
Diferencia de potencial
Tensión entre dos puntos. Es la responsable de que circule corriente por el conductor, para
que funcionen los receptores a los que está conectada la línea.
Consumo de energía
Potencia eléctrica utilizada por toda o por una parte de una instalación de utilización durante
un período determinado de tiempo.
Carga Interrumpible
Es la carga que puede ser interrumpida total o parcialmente conforme a lo establecido en las
tarifas vigentes para este efecto.
Carga promedio
Carga hipotética constante que en un período dado consumiría la misma cantidad de energía
que la carga real en el mismo tiempo.
Calor
Energía producida por la vibración acelerada de las moléculas, que se manifiesta elevando la
temperatura y dilatando los cuerpos, hasta el punto que llega a fundir los sólidos y evaporar
los líquidos.
Demanda eléctrica
Medición
Polaridad
Potencia aparente
Voltaje aplicado multiplicado por la corriente en un circuito de corriente alterna. Este valor no
tomaría el factor de potencia en consideración. La unidad es voltamperes(VA).
Torre eléctrica
Forman parte de las líneas de transmisión, están conformadas por estructuras metálicas auto
soportantes que resisten el peso y los esfuerzos mecánicos de todos sus elementos como
conductores y aisladores
Dinamo
Rendimiento
Ingles
Insulating
A material that, because the electrons of its atoms are strongly attached to its nuclei,
practically does not allow its displacements and, therefore, the passage of electric current,
when a voltage difference is applied between two points on it. Non-conductive material that,
Coil
Winding of a conductor cable around a solid or hollow cylinder, with which, due to the special
geometry, it obtains important magnetic characteristics.
Load
Short circuit
Distribution
It is the conduction of electrical energy from the transmission delivery points to the supply
points to the Users.
Frequency
Number of times the alternating signal repeats in one second. Its unit of measurement is hertz
(Hz).
Power
It is the work or transfer of energy performed in the unit of time. It is measured in Watt (W).
Protection
It is the set of relays and associated devices that trip the necessary switches to separate faulty
equipment, or that operate other devices such as valves, extinguishers and alarms, to prevent
the damage from increasing proportions or spreading.
Resistance
The quality of a material to resist the passage of an electric current. The resistance depends on
the length of the conductor, its material, its section and its temperature. The units of
resistance are Ω.
Disconnector
It is a disconnecting device that in case of failure in the feeder branch where it is installed,
automatically opens its contacts, thus isolating the fault, its operation is communicated to that
of the switch or restorer as the case may be, it opens its contacts when counting the fault
potential three times.
Tension
Electric potential of a body. The difference in voltage between two points produces the
circulation of electric current when there is a conductor connecting them. It is measured in
Volt (V) and is commonly called voltage. The supply voltage in households in Mexico is 110 V.
Transmission
Amp
Magnetization
Flow
It is a scalar magnitude that represents the number of field lines that cross a certain surface.
Chapman, S. J. (2000). electric machines. Venezuela.
Open
Disconnect manually or remotely a part of the equipment to prevent the passage of electric
current.
Amper
Cable
Quality
It is the condition of voltage, frequency and waveform of the electric power service, supplied
to users in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations.
Capacity
Battleship
It is a heavy armored, heavily armored, and heavy-duty warship with a main battery consisting
of large-caliber guns.
Energy
Energy is the capacity of the bodies or group of these to carry out work. Every material body
that passes from one state to another produces physical phenomena that are nothing more
than manifestations of some transformation of energy. // Ability of a body or system to
perform work. Electric power is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Station
It is the installation that is within a delimited space that has one or more of the following
functions: generate, transform, receive, transmit and distribute electrical energy.
Charge factor
Relationship between consumption in a specified period of time and the consumption that
would result from considering maximum demand continuously in that same period.
Power factor
Angle cosine formed by the phase shift between voltage and current in an alternate electrical
circuit; represents the utilization factor of the electrical power between the apparent or plate
power with the real power.
Failure
Operation
It is the application of the organized set of techniques and procedures intended for the proper
use and operation of elements to meet an objective.
Maximum power
Maximum value of the load that can be maintained for a specified time
Real power
Part of the apparent power that produces work. Commercially it is measured in KW.
Repowering
Increase in the effective capacity of an existing generating unit.
Sync up
It is the set of actions that must be carried out to connect to the National Electric System at
every moment.
Distribution system
It is the set of substations and distribution feeders, electrically linked, which are radially
interconnected to supply electrical energy.
Electric system
Disturbance
Action and effect of disrupting the stable state of the electrical system.
Fuse
A short-circuit protection device that, in the event of a current exceeding the nominal current,
interrupts its passage.
Potential difference
Tension between two points. It is responsible for current flowing through the conductor, so
that the receivers to which the line is connected work.
Energy consumption
Electric power used by all or part of a utilization installation during a determined period of
time.
Interruptible Load
It is the load that can be interrupted totally or partially according to what is established in the
current rates for this effect.
Constant hypothetical charge that in a given period would consume the same amount of
energy as the actual charge at the same time.
Heat
Energy produced by the accelerated vibration of the molecules, which manifests itself by
raising the temperature and dilating the bodies, to the point that it fuses the solids and
evaporates the liquids.
Electrical demand
Measurement
It is the process of recording the consumption of energy, electrical power or other electrical
parameters, in a given period of time.
Polarity
Circuit formed by the connection of three electrical devices in series to form a closed loop; the
most often used in three-phase connections
Apparent power
Applied voltage multiplied by current in an AC circuit. This value would not take the power
factor into consideration. The unit is voltage(VA).
Electrical tower
They are part of the transmission lines, they are formed by self-supporting metal structures
that resist the weight and mechanical stresses of all their elements such as conductors and
insulators.
Dynamo
Machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa, by means of
electromagnetic induction generally due to the rotation of conductive bodies in a magnetic
field.
Yield