Análisis dinámico

Masas (Ton/cm/s2) Rigideces (Ton/cm)

M4 0.282 K4 113.42
M3 0.294 K3 132.94
M2 0.307 K2 147.33
M1 0.325 K1 156.75

Matriz de rigideces
k 11 k 12 k 13 k 14
k

[
k = 21
k 31
k 41
k 22
k 32
k 42
k 23
k 33
k 43
k 24
k 34
k 44
]
Matriz de masas
m1 0 0 0
m=
[
0 m2 0 02
0 0 m3 0
0 3 0 0 m4 ]
Ecuación característica
( K −Ω2 M ) Φ=0

Sustitución de valores:

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0.000

[
k = −147.33 280.27
0
0
−132.94 0.000
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
0 −113.42 113.42
]
0.325 0 0 0

[
m= 0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]
 304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 0 0 0

[ −147.33 280.27
0
0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
0 −113.42 113.42
][
−132.94 0.000 −Ω2 0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]
Aplicando la ecuación característica sustituyendo Ω2= λ se tiene lo siguiente:

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 λ 0 0 0

[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0
−132.94 0.000 −
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
−113.42 113.42
][
0
0
0
0.307 λ
0
0
0 0
0.294 λ
0
0
0.282 λ
=0
]
304.08−0.325 λ −147.33 0.000 0 .000

[ −147.33
0
0
280.27−0.307 λ
−132.94
0
−132.94 0.000
246.36−0.294 λ
−113.42
−113.42
113.42−0.282 λ
]
=¿0

Para resolver la matriz anterior se realizan determinantes de una matriz para llegar
a una ecuación de grado 4 y resolver los valores para λ 1 , λ 2 , λ 3 y λ 4.

La ecuación cuadrática queda de la siguiente manera:

0.008272225 λ 4−25.55066 λ3 +24115.055 λ2−7144968.518 λ+348212292=0

λ 1=60.203ω 1=7.76
λ 2=436.767 ω 2=20.90
λ 3=1015.807 ω 3=31.87
λ 4=1575.952ω 4=39.70
Solución Modo 1
Ecuación característica
( K −Ω2 M ) Φ=0

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0 −113.42 113.42
] [
−132.94 0.000 −60.203 0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42 0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ41
 304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 19.57 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0
−132.94 0.000 − 0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
−113.42 113.42
0
0
][ 18.48
0
0
0 0
17.70
0
0
19.98
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ41
Normalizando cuando ϕ 11=1.0

284.51 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 1

{[ −147.33 261.79
0
0
−132.94 0.000
−132.94 228.66 −113.42
0 −113.42 93.44
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

284.51−147.33 ϕ 21=0
−147.33+261.79 ϕ21−132.94 ϕ31=0
−132.94 ϕ 21+228.66 ϕ 31−113.42 ϕ41=0

Despejando y sustituyendo las ecuaciones anteriores se obtiene los siguientes

valores:
ϕ11 =1
modo 1= 21
[ ]
ϕ =1.93
ϕ31=2.69
ϕ 41=3.16

Solución Modo 2

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 0 0 0 ϕ 11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
0 −113.42 113.42
] [
−132.94 0.000 −436.77 0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 141.95 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0
−132.94 0.000 − 0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
−113.42 113.42
0
0
][ 134.09
0
0
0 0
128.41
0
0
123.17
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

Normalizando cuando ϕ 11=1.0

 162.13 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 1

{[ −147.33 146.18
0
0
−132.94 0.000
−132.94 117.95 −113.42
0 −113.42 −9.75
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

162.13−147.33 ϕ 21=0
−147.33+146.18 ϕ21 −132.94 ϕ31=0
−132.94 ϕ 21+117.95 ϕ31−113.42 ϕ41=0

Despejando y sustituyendo las ecuaciones anteriores se obtiene los siguientes

valores:
ϕ11 =1

[ ]
ϕ =1.100
modo 2= 21
ϕ31=0.101
ϕ41 =−1.184
Solución Modo 3

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 0 0 0 ϕ 11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
0 −113.42 113.42
] [
−132.94 0.000 −1015.81 0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]}[ ]
ϕ 21
ϕ 31
ϕ 41
=0

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 330.14 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0
−132.94 0.000 −
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
−113.42 113.42
][
0
0
0
311.85
0
0
0 0
298.65
0
0
286.46
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ41
=0

Normalizando cuando ϕ 11=1.0

−26.06 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 1

{[ −147.33 −31.15
0
0
−132.94 0.000
−132.94 −52.29 −113.42
0 −113.42 −173.04
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ41
=0

−26.06−147.33 ϕ21=0
−147.33−31.15 ϕ21−132.94 ϕ31=0
−132.94 ϕ 21−52.29 ϕ31−113.42 ϕ41=0

Despejando y sustituyendo las ecuaciones anteriores se obtiene los siguientes

valores:
ϕ11 =1

[ ]
ϕ =−0.177
modo 3= 21
ϕ31=−1.067
ϕ41=0.70
Solución Modo 4
304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 0.325 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
0 −113.42 113.42
] [
−132.94 0.000 −1575.95 0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0 0
0.294
0
0
0.282
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 512.18 0 0 0 ϕ11

{[ −147.33 280.27
0
0 0
−132.94 0.000 − 0
−132.94 246.36 −113.42
−113.42 113.42
0
0
][483.82
0
0
0 0
463.33
0
0
444.42
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ41
=0

Normalizando cuando ϕ 11=1.0

−208.1 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 1

{[ −147.33 −203.55 −132.94 0.000

0
0
−132.94 −216.97 −113.42
0 −113.42 −329
]}[ ]
ϕ21
ϕ31
ϕ 41
=0

−208.1−147.33 ϕ 21=0
−147.33−203.55 ϕ21−132.94 ϕ31=0
−132.94 ϕ 21−216.97 ϕ31 −113.42 ϕ 41 =0

Despejando y sustituyendo las ecuaciones anteriores se obtiene los siguientes

valores:
 ϕ11 =1
modo 4= 21
[ ]
ϕ =−1.41
ϕ31=1.051
ϕ41=−0.35

Periodo del modo 1

2π 2π
T= = =0.81
ω 7.76
Periodo del modo 2
2π 2π
T= = =0.30
ω 20.90
Periodo del modo 3
2π 2π
T= = =0.197
ω 31.87
Periodo del modo 4
2π 2π
T= = =0.158
ω 39.70

1 1 1 1

[
ϕ= 1.93 1.10

3.16 −1.184
−0.177 −1.41
2.69 0.101 −1.067 1.051
0.70 −0.35
]
1 1.93 2.69 3.16
ϕ T= 1
[ 1.1

1 −1.41
0.101 −1.184
1 −0.177 −1.067 0.7
1.051 −0.35
]
K∗¿ ϕT Kϕ

1 1.93 2.69 3.16 304.08 −147.33 0.000 0 .000 1 1 1 1

K∗¿ 1
[ 1.1
1 −0.177 −1.067
1 −1.41
0.7
1.051 −0.35
0
0
][
0.101 −1.184 −147.33 280.27
][
−132.94 0.000 1.93 1.10 −0.177 −1
−132.94 246.36 −113.42 2.69 0.101 −1.067 1.0
0 −113.42 113.42 3.16 −1.184 0.70 −0
 386.02 1.018 −0.2453 0.501
K∗¿
[
1.018 478.18 0.077−1.41
−0.2453 0.077 820.28 2.705
−0.501 −1.401 2.71 2040.23
]
M∗¿ ϕT Mϕ

1 1.93 2.69 3.16 0.325 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

M∗¿ 1
[
1.1 0.101
1 −0.177 −1.067
1 −1.41
−1.184
0.7
1.051 −0.35
0
0
0
0.307
0
0
0
0.294
0
][
0
0
1.93 1.10 −0.177
][
−1.41
2.69 0.101 −1.067 1.051
0.282 3.16 −1.184 0.70 −0.35
]
6.412 0.00155 0.000062 0.00886
M∗¿
[
0.00155 1.095
0.000062 −0.000178
−0.000178−0.0031
0.808 0.002831
0.008862 −0.00309 0.00283 1.295
]
k∗¿
w 2∋¿ ¿
M∗¿ ¿

386.02
w 21= =60.202rad / seg
6.412

478.18
w 22= =436.70rad /seg
1.095

820.28
w 23= =1015.80 rad /seg
0.808

2040.23
w 24= =1575.90 rad / seg
1.295

γ∗¿ ϕT Mj
1
1
1
1
Si j=

2.59949
γ∗¿ 0.358506
0.154363
0.102424
γ∗¿
Fp= ¿
M∗i
2.5994
Fp2= =0.405
6.412

V̈ 0.3585
+60.202 V =0.405 Ü g
Fp2= =0.327
1.095
V̈ + 436.7V =0.327 Ü g
0.15436
Fp1=V̈ +1015.8=0.191
V =0.191 Ü g
0.808
V̈ +1575.9 V =0.0790 Ü g
0.10242
Fp1= =0.0790
1.295

∑ ¿1.001 ≈ 1.000
∴ Se aceptala participación modal del edificio