CALCULO ESTRUCTURA DE

ESCALERA DE PASO PARA EDIFICIO

DE OFICINAS
CONTENIDO.

1.-ALCANCE. .................................................................................................................................. 3

2.-DESCRIPCION DE LA ESTRUCTURA. ……………................................................................... 3

3.-MATERIALES. ............................................................................................................................ 4

4.-CONSIDERACIONES DE CARGA PARA EL CÁLCULO……................................................... 5

4.1. Cargas de diseño. ………………………………………………………………............... 5

4.2. Carga utilizada para el cálculo..…………………………………………….................. 5

5.-DISEÑO DE CALCULO DE STRESS.......................................................................................... 5

5.1. Calculo de stress en estructura de escalera …………………………...................... 5

5.2. Calculo de stress en estructura grafica …….…………………………..................... 27

6.-CONCLUSIONES......................................................................................................................... 32

2
1.-ALCANCE.-
La presente memoria tiene por finalidad de ver verificar la resistencia de las tensiones mecánicas en las diferentes secciones de
la estructural de la escalera, se considera una carga viva de 400 kg /m2 de carga sobre la huella de las escalera esto de acuerdo a la
norma Boliviana APNB 1225002.

Se presenta a continuación todos los datos y parámetros de diseño para ser modelado mediante el software RAM Elements versión 8.

2.- DESCRIPCION DE LA ESTRUCTURA.-

Se tiene la siguiente configuración de la escalera ver figura

Figura. 1: vista elevación.

3
3.-MATERIALES
Los materiales considerados en el diseño de la estructura son los que se detallan a continuación.

 ACERO ESTRUCTURAL PARA ESCALERA Y VIGAS, el material de los perfiles estructurales y placas es del tipo ASTM
A36 con las siguientes características mecánicas:
 Módulo de elasticidad: E = 205939.6 MPa (2.1E6 kg/cm2)
 Tensión de fluencia: Fy = 250 MPa (2530 kg/cm2)
 Tensión ultima: Fu = 400 MPa (4080 kg/cm2)
 Coeficiente de Poisson : ν = 0.30

Microsoft
Current Date: 13/09/2016 21:24
Units system: Metric
File name: D:\Personal\escalera.etz\

List of materials
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Note.- Only the graphically selected members and shells are listed

Members:

Profile Material Uweight Length Weight

[Ton/m] [m] [Ton]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AISIBOX 100X100X6.35 A36 1.78E-02 3.200 0.057
AISIBOX 180X120X3 A36 1.37E-02 4.993 0.068
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total weight [Ton] 0.125

Shells:

Thickness Material Uweight Area Weight

[cm] [Ton/m2] [m2] [Ton]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.40000 A36 3.14E-02 8.280 0.260
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total weight [Ton] 0.260

4
4.-CONSIDERACION DE CARGAS PARA EL CÁLCULO
4.1. Cargas de diseño.

Cargas muertas CM:

Peso de la estructura del escalera completa : 5020 (kg).

Carga viva CV:

Peso de carga distribuida en huella de escalera: 4000 (kg/m2)

4.2. Carga utilizada para el cálculo.

1. C1: 1.2*CM + 1.6*CV

5.-DISEÑO DE CALCULO DE STRESS Y RESISTENCIA.-

5.1 Calculo de Stress de la viga de la escalera.

Para la verificación del cálculo de stress de la estructura de la escalera se utilizó el software RAM Elements v8.

Los resultados obtenidos debido a los esfuerzos sometidos a la viga de la estructura de la escalera son:

Microsoft
Current Date: 13/09/2016 21:30
Units system: Metric
File name: D:\Personal\escalera.etz\

Steel Code Check

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report: Comprehensive

Members: Cold-formed
Design code: AISI 2001 Sup. 2004 LRFD

__________________________________________________

Member : 1 (viga escalera)

Design status : OK
__________________________________________________

PROPERTIES
Section information
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: aisiBox 180x120x3 (US)

Dimensión
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5
 a = 12.000 [cm] Width
b = 18.000 [cm] Depth
r = 0.300 [cm] Inside bend radius
t = 0.300 [cm] Thickness

Properties
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 17.387
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 806.834 434.630
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.812 5.000
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 875.230
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 656.422
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 8.450

Material : A36

Description Unit Value

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [Ton/cm2] 2.53
Tensile strength (Fu): [Ton/cm2] 4.08
Elasticity Modulus (E): [Ton/cm2] 2038.89
Shear modulus for steel (G): [Ton/cm2] 809.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Major axis Minor axis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective length factor (K) -- 1.00 1.00
Effective length factor for torsion -- 1.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly) [m] 0.17 0.17
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling [m] 0.17
Lateral bracing -- No No

Additional hypotheses
Bearing length [cm] 0.00
Positive flange fastened No
Negative flange fastened No
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICE CONDITIONS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verification Unit Value Ctrl EQ Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r) -- 3.33 (Com. C4F)
6
 Geometric slenderness (KL/r) -- 3.33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECKS

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 2.16 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : -0.02 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mnx) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnxo) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sex) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 7326.12 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scx) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.39
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.38 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mny) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnyo) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sey) [cm3] 60.73 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.78 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 8877.40 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scy) [cm3] 70.30 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.00
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear parallel to minor axis, V2

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 14.54 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : -0.10 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 15.31 (Sec. C3.2)

7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear parallel to major axis, V3

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 9.35 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 9.84 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TENSION

Tension

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 39.67 [Ton] Reference : (Eq. C2-1)
Demand : 0.07 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal tension strength (Tn) [Ton] 44.07 (Sec. C2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

Compression

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : -32.04 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C4)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal compression strength (Pn) [Ton] -37.69 (Eq. C4.1)
Axial elastic buckling stress (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 613.70 (Sec. C4.2)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fy (Ae) [cm2] 14.91 (Sec. B)
Nominal axial strength with Fy (Pno) [Ton] -37.74 (Sec. C4)
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C4)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fn (Ae) [cm2] 14.92 (Sec. B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TORSION

Torsion

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.79 [Ton*m] Reference : (AISC, Sec. H)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8
Nominal torsion strength [Ton*m] 1.89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR CRIPPLING (N/A)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERACTION

Combined bending and web crippling ratio

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

*The equation has been modified for a maximum ratio equal to 1.0

Combined bending and shear ratio (x-x)

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined bending and shear ratio (y-y)

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined flexure and tension ratio

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%
Reference : C5.1.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnxt) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C5.1)
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnyt) [Ton*m] 1.84 (Sec. C5.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and compression ratio

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%
Reference : C5.2.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic buckling strength (PEx) [Ton] 58775.52 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Elastic buckling strength (PEy) [Ton] 31647.52 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (x) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (y) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRITICAL STRENGTH RATIO

9
 ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00% Reference : C3.3.2-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................

__________________________________________________

Member : 2 (viga soporte)

Design status : OK
__________________________________________________

PROPERTIES
Section information
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: aisiBox 100x100x6.35 (US)

Dimensions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a = 10.000 [cm] Width

b = 10.000 [cm] Depth
r = 0.635 [cm] Inside bend radius
t = 0.635 [cm] Thickness

Properties
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 22.652
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 320.961 320.961
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 3.764 3.764
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 521.551
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 23.367
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 64.192 64.192
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 64.192 64.192
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 5.323

Material : A36

Description Unit Value

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [Ton/cm2] 2.53
Tensile strength (Fu): [Ton/cm2] 4.08
Elasticity Modulus (E): [Ton/cm2] 2038.89
Shear modulus for steel (G): [Ton/cm2] 809.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10
DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Major axis Minor axis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective length factor (K) -- 1.00 1.00
Effective length factor for torsion -- 1.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly) [m] 1.60 1.60
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling [m] 1.60
Lateral bracing -- No No

Additional hypotheses
Bearing length [cm] 0.00
Positive flange fastened No
Negative flange fastened No
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICE CONDITIONS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verification Unit Value Ctrl EQ Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r) -- 42.40 (Com. C4F)
Geometric slenderness (KL/r) -- 42.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECKS

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.02
Capacity : 1.56 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 0.04 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mnx) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnxo) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sex) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 659.41 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scx) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.30
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.29
Capacity : 1.48 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : -0.43 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
Nominal flexural strength (Mny) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnyo) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sey) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 784.71 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scy) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.54
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear parallel to minor axis, V2

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 13.67 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : -0.05 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 14.39 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear parallel to major axis, V3

Ratio : 0.06
Capacity : 13.67 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.79 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 14.39 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TENSION

Tension

Ratio : 0.08
Capacity : 51.87 [Ton] Reference : (Eq. C2-1)
Demand : 4.01 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal tension strength (Tn) [Ton] 57.63 (Sec. C2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

Compression

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : -44.57 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C4)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal compression strength (Pn) [Ton] -52.43 (Eq. C4.1)
Axial elastic buckling stress (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 11.20 (Sec. C4.2)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fy (Ae) [cm2] 22.77 (Sec. B)
Nominal axial strength with Fy (Pno) [Ton] -57.63 (Sec. C4)
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [Ton/cm2] 2.30 (Sec. C4)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fn (Ae) [cm2] 22.77 (Sec. B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TORSION

Torsion

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.61 [Ton*m] Reference : (AISC, Sec. H)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal torsion strength [Ton*m] 1.69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR CRIPPLING (N/A)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERACTION

Combined bending and web crippling ratio

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

*The equation has been modified for a maximum ratio equal to 1.0

Combined bending and shear ratio (x-x)

Ratio : 0.02
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined bending and shear ratio (y-y)

Ratio : 0.29
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined flexure and tension ratio

Ratio : 0.23
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C5.1.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference

13
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnxt) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C5.1)
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnyt) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C5.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and compression ratio

Ratio : 0.31
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C5.2.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic buckling strength (PEx) [Ton] 254.93 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Elastic buckling strength (PEy) [Ton] 254.93 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (x) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (y) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRITICAL STRENGTH RATIO

....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.31
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00% Reference : C5.2.2-2
....................................................................................................................................................................................

__________________________________________________

Member : 3 (viga soporte)

Design status : OK
__________________________________________________

PROPERTIES
Section information
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: aisiBox 100x100x6.35 (US)

Dimensions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a = 10.000 [cm] Width

b = 10.000 [cm] Depth
r = 0.635 [cm] Inside bend radius
t = 0.635 [cm] Thickness

Properties

14
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 22.652
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 320.961 320.961
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 3.764 3.764
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 521.551
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 23.367
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 64.192 64.192
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 64.192 64.192
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 5.323

Material : A36

Description Unit Value

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [Ton/cm2] 2.53
Tensile strength (Fu): [Ton/cm2] 4.08
Elasticity Modulus (E): [Ton/cm2] 2038.89
Shear modulus for steel (G): [Ton/cm2] 809.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Major axis Minor axis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective length factor (K) -- 1.00 1.00
Effective length factor for torsion -- 1.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly) [m] 1.60 1.60
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling [m] 1.60
Lateral bracing -- No No

Additional hypotheses
Bearing length [cm] 0.00
Positive flange fastened No
Negative flange fastened No
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICE CONDITIONS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verification Unit Value Ctrl EQ Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r) -- 42.40 (Com. C4F)
Geometric slenderness (KL/r) -- 42.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECKS

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.49
Capacity : 1.56 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 0.77 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mnx) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnxo) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sex) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 669.20 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scx) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.31
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.29
Capacity : 1.48 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : -0.42 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mny) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnyo) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sey) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 784.70 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scy) [cm3] 64.86 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.54
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear parallel to minor axis, V2

Ratio : 0.07
Capacity : 13.67 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.96 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 14.39 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear parallel to major axis, V3

Ratio : 0.06
Capacity : 13.67 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.79 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 14.39 (Sec. C3.2)
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TENSION

Tension

Ratio : 0.08
Capacity : 51.87 [Ton] Reference : (Eq. C2-1)
Demand : 4.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal tension strength (Tn) [Ton] 57.63 (Sec. C2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

Compression

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : -44.57 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C4)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal compression strength (Pn) [Ton] -52.43 (Eq. C4.1)
Axial elastic buckling stress (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 11.20 (Sec. C4.2)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fy (Ae) [cm2] 22.77 (Sec. B)
Nominal axial strength with Fy (Pno) [Ton] -57.63 (Sec. C4)
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [Ton/cm2] 2.30 (Sec. C4)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fn (Ae) [cm2] 22.77 (Sec. B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TORSION

Torsion

Ratio : 0.03
Capacity : 1.61 [Ton*m] Reference : (AISC, Sec. H)
Demand : 0.05 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal torsion strength [Ton*m] 1.69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR CRIPPLING (N/A)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERACTION

Combined bending and web crippling ratio

Ratio : 0.00

17
 Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

*The equation has been modified for a maximum ratio equal to 1.0

Combined bending and shear ratio (x-x)

Ratio : 0.50
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined bending and shear ratio (y-y)

Ratio : 0.29
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined flexure and tension ratio

Ratio : 0.70
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C5.1.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnxt) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C5.1)
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnyt) [Ton*m] 1.64 (Sec. C5.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and compression ratio

Ratio : 0.78
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00%
Reference : C5.2.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic buckling strength (PEx) [Ton] 254.93 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Elastic buckling strength (PEy) [Ton] 254.93 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (x) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (y) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRITICAL STRENGTH RATIO

....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.78
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 50.00% Reference : C5.2.2-2
....................................................................................................................................................................................

__________________________________________________

Member : 4 (viga escalera)

Design status : OK
18
__________________________________________________

PROPERTIES
Section information
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: aisiBox 180x120x3 (US)

Dimensions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a = 12.000 [cm] Width

b = 18.000 [cm] Depth
r = 0.300 [cm] Inside bend radius
t = 0.300 [cm] Thickness

Properties
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 17.387
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 806.834 434.630
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.812 5.000
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 875.230
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 656.422
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 8.450

Material : A36

Description Unit Value

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [Ton/cm2] 2.53
Tensile strength (Fu): [Ton/cm2] 4.08
Elasticity Modulus (E): [Ton/cm2] 2038.89
Shear modulus for steel (G): [Ton/cm2] 809.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Major axis Minor axis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective length factor (K) -- 1.00 1.00
Effective length factor for torsion -- 1.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly) [m] 4.66 4.66
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling [m] 4.66
Lateral bracing -- No No

Additional hypotheses
Bearing length [cm] 0.00
Positive flange fastened No
19
 Negative flange fastened No
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICE CONDITIONS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verification Unit Value Ctrl EQ Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r) -- 93.17 (Com. C4F)
Geometric slenderness (KL/r) -- 93.17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECKS

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.73
Capacity : 2.16 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 1.58 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 46.25%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mnx) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnxo) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sex) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 216.32 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scx) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.15
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.38 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mny) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnyo) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sey) [cm3] 60.73 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.78 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 317.05 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scy) [cm3] 70.30 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.00
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

20
Shear parallel to minor axis, V2

Ratio : 0.10
Capacity : 14.54 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 1.45 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 15.31 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear parallel to major axis, V3

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 9.35 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 3.75%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 9.84 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TENSION

Tension

Ratio : 0.05
Capacity : 39.67 [Ton] Reference : (Eq. C2-1)
Demand : 1.95 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal tension strength (Tn) [Ton] 44.07 (Sec. C2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

Compression

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : -22.09 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C4)
Demand : -0.01 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal compression strength (Pn) [Ton] -25.99 (Eq. C4.1)
Axial elastic buckling stress (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 2.32 (Sec. C4.2)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fy (Ae) [cm2] 14.91 (Sec. B)
Nominal axial strength with Fy (Pno) [Ton] -37.74 (Sec. C4)
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [Ton/cm2] 1.60 (Sec. C4)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fn (Ae) [cm2] 16.22 (Sec. B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TORSION

21
Torsion

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.79 [Ton*m] Reference : (AISC, Sec. H)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 96.67%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal torsion strength [Ton*m] 1.89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR CRIPPLING (N/A)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERACTION

Combined bending and web crippling ratio

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

*The equation has been modified for a maximum ratio equal to 1.0

Combined bending and shear ratio (x-x)

Ratio : 0.73
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 46.25%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined bending and shear ratio (y-y)

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined flexure and tension ratio

Ratio : 0.75
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 46.25%
Reference : C5.1.2-1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnxt) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C5.1)
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnyt) [Ton*m] 1.84 (Sec. C5.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and compression ratio

Ratio : 0.73
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 46.25%
Reference : C5.2.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22
 Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic buckling strength (PEx) [Ton] 74.97 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Elastic buckling strength (PEy) [Ton] 40.37 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (x) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (y) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRITICAL STRENGTH RATIO

....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.75
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 46.25% Reference : C5.1.2-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................

__________________________________________________

Member : 5 (viga escalera)

Design status : OK
__________________________________________________

PROPERTIES
Section information
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section name: aisiBox 180x120x3 (US)

Dimensions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a = 12.000 [cm] Width

b = 18.000 [cm] Depth
r = 0.300 [cm] Inside bend radius
t = 0.300 [cm] Thickness

Properties
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section properties Unit Major axis Minor axis
Gross area of the section. (Ag) [cm2] 17.387
Moment of Inertia (principal axes) (I') [cm4] 806.834 434.630
Bending constant for moments (principal axis) (J') [cm] 0.000 0.000
Radius of gyration (principal axes) (r') [cm] 6.812 5.000
Saint-Venant torsion constant. (J) [cm4] 875.230
Section warping constant. (Cw) [cm6] 656.422
Distance from centroid to shear center (principal axis) (xo,yo) [cm] 0.000 0.000
Top elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'sup) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Bottom elastic section modulus of the section (principal axis) (S'inf) [cm3] 89.648 72.438
Polar radius of gyration. (ro) [cm] 8.450

Material : A36
23
 Description Unit Value
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yield stress (Fy): [Ton/cm2] 2.53
Tensile strength (Fu): [Ton/cm2] 4.08
Elasticity Modulus (E): [Ton/cm2] 2038.89
Shear modulus for steel (G): [Ton/cm2] 809.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CRITERIA

Description Unit Major axis Minor axis

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective length factor (K) -- 1.00 1.00
Effective length factor for torsion -- 1.00
Unbraced compression length (Lx, Ly) [m] 0.17 0.17
Length for torsion and lateral-torsional buckling [m] 0.17
Lateral bracing -- No No

Additional hypotheses
Bearing length [cm] 0.00
Positive flange fastened No
Negative flange fastened No
Continuous lateral torsional restraint No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICE CONDITIONS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Verification Unit Value Ctrl EQ Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum geometric slenderness (L/r) -- 3.33 (Com. C4F)
Geometric slenderness (KL/r) -- 3.33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN CHECKS

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Bending about major axis, M33

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 2.16 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : -0.02 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mnx) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnxo) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sex) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 8139.67 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scx) [cm3] 89.90 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.55
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
Bending about minor axis, M22

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.38 [Ton*m] Reference : (Sec. C3)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength (Mny) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Sec. C3)
Nominal flexural strength with Fy (Mnyo) [Ton*m] 1.54 (Eq. C3.1.1-1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fy (Sey) [cm3] 60.73 (Sec. C3.1.1)
Lateral torsional buckling nominal flexural strength (Mnc) [Ton*m] 1.78 (Sec. C3.1.2)
Elastic buckling stress for bending (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 8877.40 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Critical buckling stress (Fc) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Elastic section modulus of effective section at Fc (Scy) [cm3] 70.30 (Sec. C3.1.2.1)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor (Cb) -- 1.00
End moment coefficient in interaction formula (Cm) -- 0.85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Shear parallel to minor axis, V2

Ratio : 0.01
Capacity : 14.54 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.11 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 15.31 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shear parallel to major axis, V3

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 9.35 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C3.2)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal shear strength (Vn) [Ton] 9.84 (Sec. C3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TENSION

Tension

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 39.67 [Ton] Reference : (Eq. C2-1)
Demand : 0.05 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25
Nominal tension strength (Tn) [Ton] 44.07 (Sec. C2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION

Compression

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : -32.04 [Ton] Reference : (Sec. C4)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal compression strength (Pn) [Ton] -37.69 (Eq. C4.1)
Axial elastic buckling stress (Fe) [Ton/cm2] 613.70 (Sec. C4.2)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fy (Ae) [cm2] 14.91 (Sec. B)
Nominal axial strength with Fy (Pno) [Ton] -37.74 (Sec. C4)
Nominal buckling stress (Fn) [Ton/cm2] 2.53 (Sec. C4)
Effective net area at stress at stress Fn (Ae) [cm2] 14.92 (Sec. B)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR TORSION

Torsion

Ratio : 0.00
Capacity : 1.79 [Ton*m] Reference : (AISC, Sec. H)
Demand : 0.00 [Ton*m] Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal torsion strength [Ton*m] 1.89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DESIGN FOR CRIPPLING (N/A)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTERACTION

Combined bending and web crippling ratio

Ratio : 0.00
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%

*The equation has been modified for a maximum ratio equal to 1.0

Combined bending and shear ratio (x-x)

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined bending and shear ratio (y-y)

Ratio : 0.00

26
 Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 100.00%
Reference : C3.3.2-1

Combined flexure and tension ratio

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%
Reference : C5.1.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnxt) [Ton*m] 2.28 (Sec. C5.1)
Nominal flexural strength with gross properties (Mnyt) [Ton*m] 1.84 (Sec. C5.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Combined flexure and compression ratio

Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00%
Reference : C5.2.2-2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate results Unit Value Reference
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elastic buckling strength (PEx) [Ton] 58775.52 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Elastic buckling strength (PEy) [Ton] 31647.52 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (x) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
Magnification factor (y) -- 1.00 (Sec. C5.2.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CRITICAL STRENGTH RATIO

....................................................................................................................................................................................
Ratio : 0.01
Ctrl Eq. : c1 at 0.00% Reference : C3.3.2-1
....................................................................................................................................................................................

5.2 Calculo de Stress de la escalera gráfica.

A continuación se muestra algunas tomas de imágenes del comportamiento de la estructura y plancha plegada de las escalera.

27
VISTA GENERAL DE LA ESCALERA VERIFICANDO TENSIONES

28
DIMENSIONES DE LA ESCALERA

29
PUNTO DE APOYO DE LA ESCALERA

30
CARGA VIVA EN LA ESTRUCTURA (400 kg/m2)

31
VALORES DE TENSIONES EQUIVALENTES EN LAS VIGAS (VON – MISES)

32
 VALORES DE TENSIONES EQUIVALENTES EN LA PLANCHA ESCALERA (VON – MISES)

6.- CONCLUCIONES
De acuerdo al reporte analítico y grafico obtenidos por el programa, se tiene que las tensiones de stress están por debajo de la fluencia
del material adoptado, en nuestro caso ASTM A-36 tensión de fluencia 250 MPa (2530 kg/cm2), razón por lo cual se indica que la
estructura soporta las condiciones de diseño.

33