Volumen especifico = Volumen/masa Densidad = Masa /volumen

Energía interna Especifica ( µ ) =U/masa

Entalpia especifica ( h ) = H/M

Entropia especifica ( S) = S/m

Líquidos comprimidos Tabla A7

Liquido saturado (f) Tabla A4 – A5

Vapor saturado ( g) A4- A5 = Vg Ug Hg Sg

Vapor sobrecalentado Tabla 6 h s

Calidad = X= m * v / M *100 % M=mv + mc

Vm, Um, hm, Sm a4 y a5

Vm= vf+ x( vg-vf) = X= vm- vf / vg-vf

Um= uf + x( ug – uf)

Hm= hf + X ( Hg- hf)

2) m = 3kg

P=100 kpa = Tsat = 99.61C < T=250 VSC TAbla A6

V= 2.4062 m3/kg

a) P = m/v = 3/2.4062 = 1.2467 kg /m3 = 1/2.4062 = 0.415593 kg/m3

b) Volumen del recipiente = masa* V = 3 * 2.4062= 7.22 m3

3) V= 1 m3 P= 0.5 Mpa= 500kpa X= 0.3 m=?? (l-v)

Vm= vf + X ( vg -vf) = 0.001093+0.3( 0.37483-0.001093)= 0.1132141 m3/kg

1m3= m * vm = M= 8.83 KG
4) m = 1kg
5) T=340 x=0.5 v=0.085 m3 P= 14.601 kpa

Vm= 0.001638+ 0.5 ( 0.010783-0.001638)= 0.0062105 m3/kg

VT= m * vm =0.085= m *0.0062105 m=13.69 kg

6)

Cilindro 1 :

P=400 kpa V1= 0.46242 U1= 2553.1

Calcular el cilindro 2

Tempera V U
500 0.44332 3126.6
T2 0.46242 U2
600 0.50186 3298.7

(V2-v1)/(v3-v1)=(t2-t1)/(t3-t1) = T2=532.63 °C

U2=3182.75

Cuando mi P1= 400 kpa = 0.4 mpa tabla A5 Vg= 0.46242 m3/kg ….. (T1)

Pero… P2= 800 Kpa = 0.8 mpa Vg1 = Vg2= 0.46242 m3/kg Tabla A6

a) Varia U = m(u2-u1) = 0.5(3182.75-2553.1)=314.83 kj

b) Qe - Qs + We-Ws= VAru
Qe= Var U =314.83 kj