Tarea 7.

Efectuar las operaciones de las siguientes expresiones algebraicas y simplificarlas:

51ad 48 ab 2.448 a2 bd 68 a 2
a). ∙ = =
60 bc 27 cd 1620 b c 2 d 45 c 2

99 a c 3 54 a2 c2 1.188 a2 c3 22 c
b). 27 b
÷ = =
12 ab 1458 a2 b c2 27

2 2
x− y x 2−9 y 2 ( x− y ) ( x −9 y ) ( x− y )( x− y ) ( x+3 y ) x−3 y
c). x+3 y x 2− y 2
× = = =
x+ y
( x +3 y ) ( x 2− y 2 ) ( x+3 y ) ( x+ y )( x + y )

3 3 3 2 3
a+1 a+2 a+3 ( a ÷ a ) ( a+1 ) a ÷ a ( a+ 2 ) ( a ÷ a ) ( a+3 )
d). − + = − + =¿
a3 a2 a a3 a3 a3

a+1 a2−2 a3 a3 +3 a2 a+2 a2 +a 3+1 a3 +2 a2 −a+1

− + = =
a3 a3 a3 a3 a3

e).

TAREA 8. Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones.

−2 x
a). 3−x =4

2−x =4 ( 3−x )
2−x =12−4 x
−x +4 x =12−2
3 x=1 0
10
x=
3
2 2 5
b). + 2 =
x−2 x −4 x+2
 2 2 5
+ =
x−2 ( y +2 ) ( x −2 ) x +2

2 2 5
( x +2 )( x−2 ) . + ( x +2 )( x−2 ) . =( x +2 )( x−2 ) .
x−2 ( y +2 )( x−2 ) x +2

x +2 ( 2 ) +2=x−2 (5 )
2 x+ 4+2=5 x−1 0
2 x+6=5 x−1 0
2 x−5 x=−10−6
−3 x=−1 6
−16
x=
−3
16
x=
3

4 2 3 b+2
c). − = 2
b b +3 b +2 b−3

4 2 3 b+ 2
− =
b b +3 ( b+3 ) ( b−1 )
4 2 3 b+ 2
. b ( b+3 ) ( b−1 )− .b ( b +3 ) ( b−1 ) = .b ( b +3 ) ( b−1 )
b b+3 ( b +3 ) ( b−1 )
4 ( b+3 ) ( b−1 )−2 b ( b−1 )=b ( 3 b+2 )

4 ( b2−b+3 b−3 )−2b 2+ 2b=3 b2 +2 b

4 ( b2 +2 b−3 )−2 b 2+2 b=3 b2 +2 b

44 b2 +8 b−12−2 b2 +2 b=3 b2 +2 b

44 b2 +8 b−2 b2 +2 b−3 b 2−2 b=12

−b 2+ 8 b=12

−b 2+ 8 b−12=0

−8 ± √82 −4 (−1 )(−12 ) −8 ± √64−48 −8± √ 16 8 ± √ 16

b= 2 (−1 )
=¿
−2
=
−2
=
2

8+ √ 16 8+4 12
b= = = =6
2 2 2
 8− √ 16 8−4 4
b= = = =2
2 2 2
b=2, b=3

4 x−1 9
d). =
2 x−1 8
8 ( 4 x−1 )=9 ( 2 x−1 )
32 x−8=18 x−9
32 x−18 x =−9+8
14 x=−1
−1
x=
14