METODO DE HARDY CROSS

ESTE PROGRAMA ESTA REALIZADO PARA ENCONTRAR LOS ELEMENTOS MECANICOS EN VIGAS
ESTATICAMENTE INDETERMINADAS (VIGAS HIPERESTATICAS) CON CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
Encontrar los momentos de reaccion en la viga asi como tambien los cortantes que actuan en dicha
OBJETIVO
viga por medio del metodo de Hardy Cross

ECUACIONES SIMBOLOGIA
r =4/𝐿 𝑉ℎ𝑖𝑝=Σ𝑀/𝐿 r= rididez
F.D= factor de distribución
𝑀𝐼𝐸=(𝑊𝐿^2)/12 MIE= momento inicial de empotramiento
𝑆𝑖 Σ𝑀= + 𝑆𝑖 Σ𝑀=−
Visos= viga isostatica
Vhip= viga hiperestatica
𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠=𝑊𝐿/2 L= longitud
W= peso de carga
𝐹.𝐷=𝑟/Σ𝑟
∑M= sumatoria de momento
+ Σ𝑓𝑦=0
D= distribucion
𝐹.𝐷=0
+ Σ𝑀=0 T= transporte

CONDICIONES DE
EQUILIBRIO
W= 3.5 T-M SOLO CAMBIAR ESTAS CELDAS
L1= 5 M
L2= 6 M ↓ - ↑
L3= 6 M
L4= 6 M 3.5 T-M

5 6 6 6
r 4/L1= 0.8 4/L2= 0.6666667 4/L3= 0.6666667 4/L4= 0.6666667
F.D 0 0.54545 0.454545 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0
+ MIE 7.292 -7.292 10.500 -10.50 10.500 -10.50 10.500 -10.5
DESEQ -7.292 -3.208 0.000 0.000 10.500
1° D 0 -1.75 -1.458 0 0 0.000 0 0
1° T -0.875 0 0.000 -0.729 0 0.000 0 0
DESEQ 0.875 0.000 0.729 0.000 0
2° D 0 0.000 0 0.365 0.365 0 0 0
2°T 0 0 0.182 0 0 0.182 0 0
DESEQ 0 -0.182 0 -0.182 0
3°D 0 -0.099 -0.083 0 0 -0.091 -0.091 0
3°T -0.050 0 0 -0.041 -0.046 0 0 -0.046
DESEQ 0.050 0 0.087 0 0.046
4°D 0 0 0 0.044 0.044 0 0 0
4°T 0 0 0.022 0 0 0.022 0 0
DESEQ 0 -0.022 0 -0.022 0

∑M 6.37 -9.14 9.16 -10.86 10.86 -10.39 10.41 -10.5

Visos ↑ 8.75 ↑ ↑ 10.5 ↑ ↑ 10.5 ↑ ↑ 10.5 ↑
Vhip ↓ -0.55 ↑ ↓ -0.28 ↑ ↑ 0.08 ↓ ↑ -0.02 ↓
∑v 8.20 9.30 10.22 10.78 10.58 10.42 10.523 10.48

↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
8.2 19.5 21.4 20.9 10.5
 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25
-2.00
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00
 1° CORTE + ∑M=0

6.37 3.5 Vx Mx 8.20 (x) - 6.37 - 3.5 x² + Mx=0

5
↓ Mx= 1.75 x² - 8.20 (x) + 6.37
x 0
↑ + ∑Fy=0
8.20 8.20 - 3.5 x - Vx=0
5
Vx= - 3.50 x + 8.20
0

2° CORTE
+ ∑M=0
6.37 3.5
Vx Mx 8.20 (x) - 6.37 - 3.5 x² + 19.52 (x- 5
...+ Mx=0
x ↓ 8.20 x - 6.37 - 1.75 x² + 19.52 x - 97.61
DICIONES DE 5 ...+ Mx=0
QUILIBRIO
19.52 11
Mx= 1.75 x² -27.7 x + 103.97
+ 8.20 5
↑ + ∑Fy=0
8.20 - 3.5 x + 19.52 - Vx=0
11
Vx= 27.72 - 3.5 x
5
3° CORTE
3.5
6.37 Vx Mx
↓
x
5 6

19.52 21.36
8.20

+ ∑M=0

8.20 (x) - 6.37 - 3.5 x²+ (x / 2 ) + 19.52 (x- 5) + 21.36 (x- 11 ) + Mx=0

8.20 x - 6.37 - 1.8 x² + 19.52 x- 97.608 + 21.36 x- 235 + Mx=0

17
Mx= 1.75 x² - 49.08 x + 339.0
11

↑+ ∑Fy=0

8.20 - 3.5 x + 19.52 + 21.36 - Vx=0

17
Vx= 49.08 - 3.5 x
11
 1° CORTE 3°CORTE
x Mx Vx x Mx Vx
0 6.37 8.20 11 10.84 10.58
0.5 2.71 6.45 11.6 5.12 8.48
1 -0.08 4.70 12.2 0.67 6.38
1.5 -1.99 2.95 12.8 -2.53 4.28
2 -3.02 1.20 13.4 -4.47 2.18
2.5 -3.18 -0.55 14 -5.15 0.08
3 -2.47 -2.30 14.6 -4.56 -2.02
3.5 -0.88 -4.05 15.2 -2.72 -4.12
4 1.59 -5.80 15.8 0.38 -6.22
4.5 4.93 -7.55 16.4 4.74 -8.32
5 9.14 -9.30 17 10.37 -10.42
25 2°CORTE 4°CORTE
5 9.14 10.22 17 10.37 10.52
5.6 3.64 8.12 17.6 4.68 8.42
6.2 -0.60 6.02 18.2 0.26 6.32
6.8 -3.58 3.92 18.8 -2.91 4.22
7.4 -5.30 1.82 19.4 -4.81 2.12
8 -5.76 -0.28 20 -5.45 0.02
8.6 -4.96 -2.38 20.6 -4.84 -2.08
9.2 -2.90 -4.48 21.2 -2.96 -4.18
9.8 0.42 -6.58 21.8 0.18 -6.28
10.4 5.00 -8.68 22.4 4.57 -8.38
11 10.84 -10.78 23 10.23 -10.48
Momentos maximos y cortantes
cortante
X1= 2.34
X2= 7.919
X3= 14
25 X4= 20.01

Sustituyendo X en ecuacion de cortante

M1= -3.227
M2= -5.771
M3= -5.148
M4= -5.453
 4°CORTE

6.37 3.5 Vx Mx
↓
x
5 6 6

8.20 19.52 21.36 20.94

+ ∑M=0

8.20 (x) - 6.37 - 3.5 x² + 19.52 (x- 5) + 21.36 (x- 11 ) + 20.94 (x-
. . . + Mx=0
). . .
8.20 x- 6.37 - 1.75 x² + 19.52 x- 97.61 + 21.36 x- 235 + 20.94 x- 356
97.61 . . . 23
Mx= 1.75 x² - 70.02 x+ 695.0
17

↑+ ∑Fy=0

8.20 + 19.52 + 21.36 + 20.94 - 3.5 x - Vx=0

23
Vx= 70.02 - 3.5 x
17

Mx=0
RTE
Vx
10.58
8.48
6.38
4.28
2.18
0.08
-2.02
-4.12
-6.22
-8.32
-10.42
RTE
10.52
8.42
6.32
4.22
2.12
0.02
-2.08
-4.18
-6.28
-8.38
-10.48
17 ) ...

+ Mx=0