Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Nuestra Constitución Política se ocupa de consagrar el derecho a la vida y el derecho a la integridad física y psíquica de las personas, e
impone a la ley el deber de proteger la vida del que está por nacer.
Es esencial que el Estado promueva las condiciones para una vida digna, por lo que resulta indispensable la protección de la
El proyecto de ley busca resolver un conflicto entre bienes que son inconmensurables.
mismos derechos:
MADRE + HIJO
VERDADEROS TITULARES DE DERECHOS
PADRE: ¿?
¡Sumamente conveniente!
VERDADEROS TITULARES DE DERECHOS
El niño controla su gestación independiente de la voluntad de la madre, salvo que ella decida
abortarlo.
www.chilecrececontigo.gob.cl/tag/embarazo
Programas de gobierno … HIJO ¿No era cosa?
AMBIGUEDADES Y ”DESPROLIJIDADES” DEL PROYECTO
Acompañamiento
AMBIGUEDADES Y “DESPROLIJIDADES” DEL PROYECTO
Gíneco Obstetras
Materno Fetales
del Estado.
AMBIGUEDADES Y “DESPROLIJIDADES” DEL PROYECTO
Primera causal
procedimiento.
AMBIGUEDADES Y DESPROLIJIDADES DEL PROYECTO
Segunda causal
“Malformación letal”:
amplia interpretación
sobrevida no predecible
AMBIGUEDADES Y DESPROLIJIDADES DEL PROYECTO
Tercera causal
“Violación”
Dificil investigación
REPERCUSIONES DEL PROYECTO
Consecuencias del aborto:
Evolución de abortos en España
más aborto:
contraceptivo
REPERCUSIONES DEL PROYECTO
El riesgo de morir por un aborto es 3 veces más elevado que el de un embarazo llevado a término. (24).
La mortalidad de las mujeres que abortan se duplica tras dos años. (25).
REPERCUSIONES DEL PROYECTO
Consecuencias del aborto:
Infección (33-40)
Problemas de salud mental: depresión, autolesión , estrés postraumático, disfunción sexual etc. (41-46)
Ahora propone:
Al inicio:
Aspiración.
Pero cuando falla la aspiración o el aborto farmacológico: reintentar… Si falla ir a dilatación y evacuación, aspirando .
Después:
prematuros.
solución a a su “problema”.
(2) Olivares R, Cabello N. Médicos que ingresan a becas de especialización caen 14% en el último año. El Mercurio.
2016; 23 agosto: C7.
http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=283005http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.a
sp?id=283005 Acceso 1 septiembre 2016
(3) Instituto de Politica Familiar. El Aborto en Espana 1985-2013 . Enero 2015. www.ipfe,org
(7) http://www.radiodelmar.cl/2015/10/alarmante-falta-de-medicos-en-chile-genera-propuesta-de-contratar-
(10) Lalor J, Begley C, Galavan E, Recasting hope: a process of adaptation folowing fetal anomaly diagnosis. Social
(12) Mark-Aurele K, Nelesen R Perinatal palliative care: a retrospective study. Journal of Pain and Sympton Management.
2014; 2:391-392.
(13) Wool C. State of the science on perinatal palliative care. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing
2013; 42:372-382.
(14) Kersting A, Reutemann, M. Ohrmann, P., Baez, E., Klockenbusch, W., Lanczik, M. et al . Grief after termination of
pregnancy due to fetal malformation. Journal of Physcosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology. 2004; 25:163-9.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(15) Kersting, A., Kroer, K. Steinfard, J., Hoernig-Franz, I., Wesselmann, U., Luedorff, K. et al. Psychological impact on
women after second and third trimester terminarion of pregnancy due to fetal anomalies versus women after pre
birth—a 14 month follow u study. Archives of women’s mental health, 2009;12, 193-201.
(16) Korenromp, M.J., Christiaens, J. van den Bout, J, Mulder, e. J., Hunfeld, J.A., Bilardo, C.M., Long-term psychological
consequences of pregnancy termination for fetal abnormality: a cross-sectional study. Prenatal diagnosis, 2005; 25,
253-60.
(17) Korenromp, M.J., Page-Christiaens, G.C., Van den Bout, J., Mulder, E.J., Hunfeld , J. A.. Potter, C.M., et al. A prospective
study on parental coping 4 months after termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. Prenatal Diagnosis 2007, 27,
709-716.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(18) Lafarge, C.Mitchell, K., Fox, P., 2014. Termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality; a meta ethnography of
women’s experiences. Reproductive health matters. 2014; 22:191-201.
(19) Maguire, M., Light, A., Kuppermann, M., Dalton, V.K., Steinauer, J.E., Kerns, J.L. 2015. Grief after second-trimester
terminarion for fetal anomaly: a qualitative study. Contraception. 2015;91: 234-9.
(20) FisherW, Singh S, Super P, Carey M, Otchet F, Mac-Lean Brine D et al. Characteristics of women undergoing repeat
induced abortion CMAJ 2005;172:637-41.
(22) Informe ORMALC, Observatorio Regional para la Mujer de América Latina y el Caribe, Falsas creencias sobre el
aborto y su relación con la salud de la mujer, Septiembre 2005, 13-15.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(23) El cambio del perfil epidemiológico de La mortalidad materna en Chile dificultará el cumplimiento del 5° objetivo
(24) Gissler M., Berg C., Bouver-Colle M., Buekens P. Pregnancy-associated mortality after birth, spontanous abortion, or
(25) Reardon D.C., Ney P.G., Scheuren C. J., Coleman P.K., Stahan T.W., Deaths associated with pregnancy outcome: a
record linkage study of low income women. South Med. 2002; 95(834-841).
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(26) Koch E., Chireau M, Pliego F, Stanford J, Haddad S, Calhoun B et al. Abortion legislation, maternal healthcare,
fertility, female literacy, sanitation, violence against women and maternal deaths: a natural exxperiment in 32 Mexican
(27) Sun Y., Chen Y, Gao E., Olsen J., Zhou W. Induced Abortion and risk of subsequent Miscarriage. Int. Epidemiol 2003;
32(3): 449-454.
(28) Saccone G, Perriera L, Bertehella V. Prior uterine evacuation of pregnancy as independent risk factor for preterm
birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 May;214(5):572-9
(29) Shah PS, Zao J; Knowledge Synthesis Group of Determinants of preterm/LBW births. Induced termination of
pregnancy and low birthweight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analyses. BJOG. 2009
Oct;116(11):1425-42.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(30) Zhou, W.; Sorenson, HT.; Olsen H. Induced Abortion and Subsequent Pregnancy Duration. Obstetrics &Gynecology
1999;94:948-953.
(31) Martius, JA.; Steck, T.; Oehler MK, Wulf, K-H. Risk factors associated with preterm (<37+0 weeks) and early preterm;
(<32+0 weeks): univariate and multi-variate analysis of 106 345 singleton births from 1994 statewide perinatal survey of
(32) Ananth C.V., Smulian J.C. , Vintzileos A.M. The association of placenta previa history of cesarean delivery and
abortion: a metaanalysis. Am J Obstet G 177(5): 1071-1078. (
33 )Bjartling C, Osser S, Persson K. The association between Mycoplasma genitalium and pelvic inflammatory disease
after termination of pregnancy. BJOG 2010;117:361-4.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(34)Heisterberg L. Pelvic inflammatory disease following induced first-trimester abortion. Risk groups, prophylaxis and
sequelae. Dan Med Bull. 1988;35:64-75. Review
(35) Miech R.P., Pathophysiology od Mifepristone induced septic shock dur to Clostidium Sordelli. Ann Pharmacother
2005, 39(9), 1483-1488.
(36) T. Radberg, et al., "Chlamydia Trachomatis in Relation to Infections Following First Trimester Abortions," Acta
Obstricia Gynoecological (Supp. 93), 54:478 (1980).
(37) L. Westergaard, "Significance of Cervical Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection in Post-abortal Pelvic Inflammatory
Disease," Obstetrics and Gynecology, 60:322-325, (1982)
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(38) M. Chacko, et al., "Chlamydia Trachomatosis Infection in Sexually Active Adolescents: Prevalence and Risk Factors,"
Pediatrics,73(6), (1984)
(39) M. Barbacci, et al., "Post- Abortal Endometritis and Isolation of Chlamydia Trachomatis," Obstetrics andGynecology
68:668-690, (1986)
1987;63:182-187.
(41) Thorp J.M., Hartmann K.E., Shadigian E. Long-term physical and psychological health consequences of induced
abortion: review of the evidence. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2003; 58; 67-79.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(42) Cougle J.R., Reardon D.C., Coleman P.K. Generalized anxiety following unintended pregnancies resolved through
childbirth and abortion: a cohort study of the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. J. Anxiety Disord 2005; 19:137-
142.
(43) Soderberg H. Emotional Distress Following Induced Abortion: A Study of Its Incidence and Determinants Among
Abortees in Malno, Sweden. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 1998;79 :173.
(44) Bianchi-Demicheli F, Perrin E, Lüdicke F, Bianchi PG, Chatton D, Campana A. Termination of pregnancy and
women's sexuality. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2002, 53:48-53.
(45) Fok WY, Siu SS, Lau TK. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. Sexual dysfunction after a first trimester induced
abortion in a Chinese population. 2006;126:255-8.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(46) Bertuzzi MR, Rodriguez C. Es el aborto beneficioso para la salud mental de la mujer? Discusion y evidencia en la
relacion entre aborto y salud mental. Cuadernos de extension Juridica U. de los Andes. 2015 27:277-308.
(47) Reardon DC, Coleman PK, Cougle JR. Substance use associated with unintended pregnancy outcomes in the
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 2004;26(1):369-383.
(48) Coleman PK, Reardon DC, Cougle JR. Substance use among pregnant women in the context of previous
reproductive loss and desire for current pregnancy. British Journal of Health Psychology, 2005;10:255-268.
(49) Hooker A, Fraenk D, Brölmann H, Huirne J. Prevalence of intrauterine adhesions after termination of pregnancy: a
systematic review. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2016 Aug;21(4):329-35.
(50) Hooker AB, Aydin H, Brölmann HA, Huirne JA. Long-term complications and reproductive outcome after the
management of retained products of conception: a systematic review. Fertil Steril. 2016;105:156-64.e1-2.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(51) Huang Y., Zhang X., Song F., Dai H., Wang J., et al. A meta-analysis of the association between induced abortion
and breast cancer risk among Chinese females. Cancer Causes Control 2014; 25 (2:227-236).
(52) Brind J., Induced abortion as a independent risk factor for breast cancer: A critical review of recent studies based on
perspective data. J. Am Phys Surg Vol. 10, No. 4 (Winter 2005) 105-110. Available at: http://www.jpands.org/vol
10no4/brind.pdf.
(53) Carroll, P. The Breast cancer epidemic: modeling and forecasts based on abortion and other risk factors. J Am Phys
Surg Vol. 12, No.3 (Fall 2007) 72-78. Available at: http://www.jpands.org/vol12no3/carroll.pdf.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(54) Guo J, Huang Y, Yang L, Xie Z, Song S, Yin J, Kuang L, Qin W. Association between abortion and breast cancer: an
updated systematic review and meta-analysis based on prospective studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2015 Jun;26(6):811-
9.
(55) Beral V, Bull D, Doll R, Peto R, Reeves G; Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer
and abortion: collaborative reanalysis of data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 83000 women with breast
cancer from 16 countries. Lancet. 2004 Mar 27;363(9414):1007-16.
(56) M. White, "A Case-Control Study of Uterine Perforations documented at Laparoscopy," Am. J. Obstetrics and
Gynecology 129:623 (1977).
(57) S. Kaali, et al., "The Frequency and Management of Uterine Perforations During First-Trimester Abortions," Am. J.
Obstetrics and Gynecology 161:406-408, August 1989
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(58) OMS. Aborto sin riesgos: Guia tecnica y de politicas para sistemas de salud. Segunda edicion. 2012.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/77079/1/9789243548432_spa.pdf?ua=1
(59) Sun JaeJung , AesunShin , DaeheeKang. Menarcheage, menopause age and the reproductivef actors in association
with post-menopausal onset depression: Results from Health Examinees Study(HEXA) Journal ofAffectiveDisorders.
2015;187:127–135
(60) Rowland B, McCulloch CE, et al. Does abortion increase women’s risk for posttraumatic stress? Findings from a
prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e009698.doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009698
(61) http://www.eldemocrata.cl/noticias/mas-de-200-especialistas-denuncian-que-analisis-del-colegio-de-psicologos-
sobre-aborto-es-ideologizado-y-arbitrario/
(62) Aborto y Salud Mental de la Mujer. Respuesta al Colegio de Psicólogos de Chile. La Tercera. 2015; 3 de Diciembre.
BIBLIOGRAFIA
(63) Minsal, Depresión en personas de 15 años y más, Minsal Guía Clínica Auge, Serie Guía Clínicas Minsal 2013, pag.
13. www.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/7222754637c08646e04001011f014e64.pdf Acceso 1 Septiembre 2016.
(64) Daugirdaitė V, van den Akker O, Purewal S, J. Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic stress disorder after
termination of pregnancy and reproductive loss: a systematic review. Pregnancy:2015:646345.
(65) Mosher WD, Jones J, Abma JC, Intended and unintended births in th United States 1982-2010. National Health
Statistics report. 2012; 24: 1-28.
(66) Koch E. epidemiologia del aborto y su prevencion en Chile. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 2014;79:356-360. Reimpreso en
Issues Law Med 2015; 30:71-85.
(67) Cabello N. Aborto: como funcionara el programa de acompanamiento que propone el Gobierno. El Mercurio. 2015;
3 Septiembre; C. www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=179591