1.

Calculo de las
reacciones en los
apoyos.

Primero: Se reduce la carga distribuida a carga puntual imaginaria, se coloca a la mitad de la longitud
de su recorrido.
Segundo: Ecuaciones de equilibrio.
+ΣMA = 0; By (4m) – 8 kN(5m) = 0 → By = 10 kN
+↑ΣFy = 0; - Ay + By – 8 kN = 0 → Ay = 2 kN

0m < x ≤ 4m
+↑ΣFy = 0; -2 kN + V = 0
V = 2 kN
+ M = 0; M - 2 kN(x) = 0
M = (-2 kN)(x) kN-m
X V M
(m) (kN) (kn-m)
0.0 - 2.0 0.0
2.0 - 2.0 - 4.0
3.0 - 2.0 -6.0
4.0 8.0 - 8.0

4m ≤ x ≤ 6m

+↑ΣFy = 0; - 2kN + 10kN – 4 kN(4/3)-V = 0

V = 8kN
+ M = 0; M - 2 kN(4)+ = 0
M = (-2 kN)(x) kN-m
 X V M
(m) (kN) (kn-m)
4.0 8.0 -8.0
5.0 4.0 - 8.0
6.0 0.0 0.0

+↑ΣFy = 0; - 2kN + 10kN – 4 kN(x)-V = 0

V = 8kN
+ M = 0; M - 2 kN(4)+ = 0
M = (-2 kN)(x) kN-m

+10kN(x) + 4(1/2)(x) + M = O
M= - 10kN(1) + 4(1/2)(1)(1)