𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒐 𝒏𝟏.

Á𝒍𝒈𝒆𝒃𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔
1 2
3 0 4 −2 1 0 −3 −1
1. −𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = [ ],𝐵 = [ ] , 𝐶 = [3 4] , 𝐷 = [ ] , 𝐸 = [4 2], 𝐹 = [ ]
−1 5 0 2 3 −2 1 2
5 6
𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 (𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒).
𝑎) 𝐴 + 2𝐷
3 0
𝐴=[ ]
−1 5
0 −3 2(0) 2(−3) 0 −6
2𝐷 = 2 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−2 1 2(−2) 2(1) −4 2
3 0 0 −6 3+0 0−6 3 −6
𝐴 + 2𝐷 = [ ]+[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−1 5 −4 2 −1 + (−4) 5 + 2 −5 7

1 2
4 −2 1
𝐵=[ ] 𝐶 = [ 3 4]
0 2 3 3𝑥2
5 6 3𝑥2
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎ñ𝑜 ∴ 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎
 0 −3 2(0) 2(−3) 0 −6
2𝐷 = 2 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−2 1 2(−2) 2(1) −4 2
3 0 5(3) 5(0) 15 0
5𝐴 = 5 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−1 5 5(−1) 5(5) −5 25
0 −6 15 0 0 − (15) −6 − 0 −15 −6
2𝐷 − 5𝐴 = [ ]−[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−4 2 −5 25 −4 − (−5) 2 − (25) 1 −23

2. 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝐸 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 3𝐸 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 3𝑥2 𝑐𝑢𝑦𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑜.
 1 3 −2 0 −1 1
𝐴 = [ 2 5] , 𝐵 = [ 1 4] , 𝐶 = [ 4 6]
−1 2 −7 5 −7 3
𝑎 𝑏 1 1
𝐸 = [𝑐 𝑑 ] , 𝐽 = [1 1]
𝑒 𝑓 1 1
𝐴 + 2𝐵 + 3𝐸 = 𝐽
1 3 −2 0 𝑎 𝑏 1 1
[ 2 5] + 2 [ 1 4] + 3 [ 𝑐 𝑑] = [1 1]
−1 2 −7 5 𝑒 𝑓 1 1

1 3 (2) − 2 (2)0 3𝑎 3𝑏 1 1
[ 2 5] + [ (2)1 (2)4] + [ 3𝑐 3𝑑] = [1 1]
−1 2 (2) − 7 (2)5 3𝑒 3𝑓 1 1
1 − 4 + 3𝑎 3 + 0 + 3𝑏 1 1
[ 2 + 2 + 3𝑐 5 + 8 + 3𝑑 ] = [1 1]
−1 − 14 + 3𝑒 2 + 10 + 3𝑓 1 1
3𝑎 − 3 3𝑏 + 3 1 1
[ 3𝑐 + 4 3𝑑 + 13] = [1 1]
3𝑒 − 15 3𝑓 + 12 1 1
1) 3𝑎 − 3 = 1
4
𝑎=
3
2) 3𝑏 + 3 = 1
4 2
−
2 3 3
𝑏=− 𝐸 = −1 −4
3 16 11
[3 − 3]

𝟑) 3𝑐 + 4 = 1
3
𝑐 = − = −1
3
4) 3𝑑 + 13 = 1
12
𝑑=− = −4
3
𝟓) 3𝑒 − 15 = 1
16
𝑒=
3
𝟔) 3𝑓 + 12 = 1
11
𝑓=−
3

𝟑. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒆𝒔.

1 1 1 0
A =[2 ], B=[0] C=[4], 𝐷 = [0]
3 2 4 1
a) 𝑬𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒚 𝒃 𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝑪 = 𝒂𝑨 + 𝒃𝑩
1 1 1 1 0 1
[4] = 𝑎 [2] + 𝑏 [0] 𝑎 [2] + 𝑏 [0] = [4]
4 3 2 3 1 4
Remplazo 2 en 1

1) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 𝑎+𝑏 = 1

2)2𝑎 = 4 2ª + 𝑏 = 1

Resuelva 𝑏 = −2 + 1
2𝑎 = 4 𝑏 = −1
𝑎=2

b) 𝑫𝒆𝒎𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒏𝒐 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒚 𝒃 𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝑫 = 𝒂𝑨 + 𝒃𝑩

0 1 1
[0] = a [2] + b [0]
1 3 2
1 1 0
a [2] + b [0] = [0]
3 2 1

1) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑜 2 𝑒𝑛 3

2) 2𝑎 = 0 3ª + 2𝑏 = 1

3) 3ª + 2𝑏 = 1 3(0) + 2𝑏 = 1

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑜 2(0) = 1

2𝑎 = 0 0=1

𝑎=0 0≠1
𝑁𝑂 𝐻𝐴𝑌 𝑉𝐴𝐿𝑂𝑅 𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴 𝑎 𝑌 𝑏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
C.- 𝑬𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐 𝒏𝒖𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝑨 + 𝒄𝑪 = 𝟎 𝒂 [𝟐] + 𝒃 [𝟎] + 𝒄 [𝟒]
𝟑 𝟐 𝟒

1)𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑜 2 𝑒𝑛 1

2)2𝑎 + 4𝑐 = 0 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 =0
3)3𝑎 + 2𝑏 4𝑐 = 0 − 2𝑐 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0

2𝑎 + 4𝑐 = 0 𝑏=𝑐
2𝑎 = −4𝑐 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑜 𝑒𝑛 3

𝑎 = −2𝑐 3𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 4𝑐 = 0

𝑥𝑗ℎ𝑏 3(−2𝑐) + 2(𝑐) + 4𝑐 = 0

−6𝑐 + 2𝑐 + 4𝑐 = 0

𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎
𝟒. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝑨 = [ ] 𝒚 𝑩=[ ] , 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒖𝒆𝒍𝒗𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝑿 𝟑(𝟐𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝒙) = 𝟓(𝑿 − 𝑨 + 𝑩).
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
6𝐴 + 3𝐵 + 3𝑋 = 5𝑋 − 5𝐴 + 5𝐵
6𝐴 + 5𝐴 + 3𝐵 − 5𝐵 + 3𝑋 − 5𝑋 = 0
11𝐴 − 2𝐵 = 2𝑥
11 − 11 −2 0 13 − 11
11𝐴 − 2𝐵 = [ ] –[ ] [ ] 2𝑥
22. 33 4 6 18 27

13 11
−
𝑥=[2 2]
27
9
2

𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑃𝑅𝑂𝐵𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁: