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Recibido 25 de septiembre de 2006, aprobado 19 de abril de 2007.

Oscar Gómez Carmona Carlos J. Zapata

Ingeniero Electricista, M.Sc. en Ingeniería Eléctrica. Pro- Ingeniero Electricista, M.Sc. en Ingeniería Eléctrica. Pro-
fesor auxiliar, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Tec- fesor asociado, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Tec-
QROyJLFDGH3HUHLUD3HUHLUD&RORPELD QROyJLFDGH3HUHLUD3HUHLUD&RORPELD
jr@utp.edu.co. cjzapata@utp.edu.co.

RESUMEN Muchos circuitos primarios de distribución tri-
fásicos son desbalanceados porque, primero, atienden
a sus usuarios por medio de transformadores de distri-
bución monofásicos; segundo, utilizan componentes de
operación monopolar; y, tercero, la mayoría de las fallas
que afectan sus componentes son monofásicas. Este im-
SRUWDQWHKHFKRGHEHLQFOXLUVHHQORVHVWXGLRVGHFRQ¿D-
bilidad pues, como se muestra en este artículo, cuando
se asume lo contrario se obtienen valoraciones pesimis-
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decisiones de inversión erróneas.
3$/$%5$6&/$9(
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de distribución de energía eléctrica, simulación de
Montecarlo.

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ABSTRACT Many three-phase distribution feeders are
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by means of single–phase distribution transformers;
second, they use components which operate in single-
phase manner; third, most of the failures that affect
their components are single–phase. This important fact
must be included in reliability studies because, as shown
in this paper, when the contrary is assumed pessimistic
assessments of the reliability indices are obtained which
could lead to erroneous investment decisions.
.(<:25'6
Power system reliability, power distribution systems,
Montecarlo simulation.

#25 revista de ingeniería. Universidad de los Andes. rev.ing. ISSN. 0121-4993. Mayo de 2007

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