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Dada la siguiente matriz, calcular su inversa a través de los métodos de Gauss Jordan y
𝟏
Determinantes (𝑨−𝟏 = 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝑨 ∙ 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝑨).
−𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏
A. 𝑴 = | 𝟎 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟑|
𝟏 𝟐 𝟎 𝟐
−𝟏 𝟎 𝟐 𝟑
Hallar determinante
m11 m12 m13 m14
1 -1 2 -2 1
2 0 3 1 -3 3 1 -3 3 1
3 1 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0
4 -1 0 2 3 0 2 3 0 2
=(0+0-12)-(0+12+6)
= -12-18 =-30
𝑀11 = (−1)2 |−30|
𝑀11 = −30
m11 m12 m13 m14
1 -1 2 -2 1
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 -3 0 1
3 1 2 0 2 1 0 2 1 0
4 -1 0 2 3 -1 2 3 -1 2
=(0-2-6)-(-0+0+3)
=-8-3 =-11
=(0-6+0)-(6+0+9)
=-6-15 =-21
=(0+0+0)-(-2+0+6)
= 0-4 =-4
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 -1 2 -2 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 0 0
3 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 0
4 -1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1
Se invierte el signo en la fila 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 -2 2 -1 -1 0 0 0
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 0 0
3 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 0
4 -1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 -2 2 -1 -1 0 0 0
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 -1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 -1 2 -2 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 -1 0 2 3 0 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 -1 2 -2 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 3 1 -3 0 1 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 -1 2 -2 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 -1 2 -2 1 1 0 0 0
2 0 -2 -2/3 2 0 -2/3 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 -2 -2/3 2 0 -2/3 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 4 4/3 -4 0 4/3 0 0
3 0 4 -2 3 1 0 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 0 -10/3 7 1 -4/3 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 -2 -2/3 2 0 -2/3 0 0
3 0 0 -10/3 7 1 -4/3 1 0
4 0 -2 4 2 -1 0 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 -1/3 0 0
3 0 0 -10/3 7 1 -4/3 1 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 8/3 -3 -1 2/3 0 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 0 8/3 -28/5 -4/5 16/15 -4/5 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 0 8/3 -28/5 -4/5 16/15 -4/5 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
Fila3= fila3*1/3
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 1/3 -1 0 1/3 0 0
3 0 0 1/3 -7/10 -1/10 2/15 -1/10 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
Fila2=fila3-fila2 y restaurarla
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
Fila3=Fila3*14/3
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 14/3 -49/5 -7/5 28/15 -7/5 0
4 0 0 14/3 0 -1 2/3 0 1
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 49/5 2/5 -6/5 7/5 1
Fila4=Fila4/(49/5)
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 1 2/49 -6/49 1/7 5/49
Fila4=Fila4*13/5
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 13/5 -1/5 -2/5 4/5 0
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 13/5 26/245 -78/245 13/35 13/49
Fila1=fila4-fila1 y restaurarla
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 0 -15/40 -4/49 3/7 -13/49
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 1 2/49 -6/49 1/7 5/49
Fila4=fila4*(-3/10)
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 0 -15/40 -4/49 3/7 -13/49
2 0 1 0 -3/10 1/10 1/5 1/10 0
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 -3/10 -3/245 9/245 -3/70 -3/98
Fila2=Fila4-Fila2 y restaurarla
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 0 -15/40 -4/49 3/7 -13/49
2 0 1 0 0 11/98 8/49 1/7 3/98
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 1 2/49 -6/49 1/7 5/49
Fila4=Fila4*(-21/10)
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 0 -15/40 -4/49 3/7 -13/49
2 0 1 0 0 11/98 8/49 1/7 3/98
3 0 0 1 -21/10 -3/10 2/5 -3/10 0
4 0 0 0 -21/10 -3/35 9/35 -3/10 -3/14
Fila3=Fila4-Fila3 y restaurarla
M1 M2 M3 M4 I1 I2 I3 I4
1 1 0 0 0 -15/40 -4/49 3/7 -13/49
2 0 1 0 0 11/98 8/49 1/7 3/98
3 0 0 1 0 -3/14 1/7 0 3/14
4 0 0 0 1 2/49 -6/49 1/7 5/49