Trignometrical Formulae Standard Integrals

sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

sin(A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B
Z
f (x) f (x) dx
cos(A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B
cos(A − B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B (ax + b)n+1
2 2
sin A + cos A = 1, sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A (ax + b)n n 6= −1
a (n + 1)
cos 2A = 2 cos2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 A
2 sin A cos B = sin(A + B) + sin(A − B) sin x − cos x
2 cos A sin B = sin(A + B) − sin(A − B)
2 cos A cos B = cos(A + B) + cos(A − B) cos x sin x
2 sin A sin B = cos(A − B) − cos(A + B)

Hyperbolic Functions ex ex

ex − e−x ex + e−x
sinh x = , cosh x = 1 1
2 2 ln(ax + b)
ax + b a
Standard Derivatives
sinh x cosh x
f (x) f 0 (x)
cosh x sinh x
xn nxn−1
Z
uv 0
uv − u0 v dx
sin ax a cos ax

1 1 x
 
cos ax −a sin ax tan−1
x2 + a2 a a

a sec2 ax 1 1 a+x
 
tan ax
ln
a2 − x 2 2a a−x
eax aeax 1 1 x−a
 
ln
x2 − a2 2a x+a
1
ln x
x 1 x
 
√ sin−1
a2 − x2 a
sinh ax a cosh ax
1  √ 
√ ln x + x2 + a2
cosh ax a sinh ax x2 + a2

1  √ 
uv u0 v + u v 0 √ ln x + x 2 − a2
x2 − a2
u u0 v − u v 0
v v2