1) DISEÑO DE PUENTE DE LOSA

a) Calcular el refuerzo del puente y representarlo en un plano

b) Verificar el cumplimiento Deflexión Máxima

s= 10.00m

DATOS:

F´C= 280kg/cm2
ƥconc= 2.40T/m3
ƥasfalto= 2.20T/m3
fy= 4200kg/cm2
Ø= 0.9

1.1) Predimensionamiento

ts= 1.2(s+3000)= 500mm = 0.50m ≥

30

FRANJA INTERIOR
Cálculo Mdc

wdc= 1.20T/m

L= 10.00m

wdc= 1m*.50m*2.4t/m3= 1.20T/m

Mdc= wdc*L^2= 15.00t*m/m
8
Cálculo Mdw

wdc= 0.11T/m

L= 10.00m

Wdw 1m*.05m*2.2t/m3= 0.11T/m

 Mdc= wdc*L^2= 1.38t*m/m d
8

Teorema Baret

C.G
R
14.50T 14.50T 3.50T

0.73m
4.30m 4.30m
5.73m 4.27m

0.61

a*b 2.45
(a+b)

C.G
R
11.00T 11.00T

0.30m
1.20m
5.30m 4.70m

1.93

a*b 2.49
(a+b)

C.G

q= 0.96T/m
 5.00m 5.00m

a*b 2.5
(a+b)

ancho efectivo (Ei)

1 CARRIL

18000 L1= 8000

L1
8000

9000 W1= 8000

W1
8000

E= 3610.00mm = 3.61m

2 CARRILES

18000 L1= 8000

L1
8000

18000 W1= 8000

W1
8000

≤ w
NL
E= 3060.00mm = 3.06m ≤ 8000
=2.00

M(LL+IM)= MLL+IM 57.71= 25.05t*m/m

E 3.06

a) Cálculo Refuerzo Longitudinal

C.G
R
a a
 Mmáx=Mu(+)

Estado Límite:
Resistencia I

Mi=n(Ƴdc*MDC+Ƴdw*Mdw+Ƴll+im*Mll+im)
n= ni*nr*nd= 1
ni= 1
nr= 1
nd= 1

Mu= 1*(1.25*8.64+1.5*.88+1.75*18.86)
Mu= 64.66t*m/m

calculo de acero

p= 1.7*f´c*b= 11.33cm
fy

D=H-r= 0.45-0.05= 0.5

D= 45.00cm

b= 100.00cm

AS= 41.37cm2
Ø AS 41.37cm2 …. 100.00cm
3/8 0.71cm2 5.10cm2 12.33cm
1/2 1.27cm2
5/8 2.00cm2
3/4 2.85cm2
1 5.10cm2

Ø 1´´ @ 12.00cm

Cálculo Asr

Ref. Principal // Tráfico: %= 1750 ≤ 50%

Ref. Principal l- Tráfico: %= 3480 ≤ 67%

%= 1750 17.5 ≤ 50%

(8000)^.5

Asp … 100.00cm
5.10cm2 12.00cm

Asp= 42.50cm2

Asr=19.57*ASP
Asr= 7.44cm2 … 100.00cm
2.00cm2 26.89cm

Ø 5/8 @ 26.00cm

calculo ast

Ast= 0.75*AS
FY
AS= 1000*450mm2

FY= 420.00Mpa

2 capas= 2

Ast= 401.79mm2 = 4.02cm2 … 100.00cm

1.27cm2 31.53cm

Ø 1/2 @ 30.00cm
 0.15m

0.60m 0.05m
7.20m
0.15m
0.05m

0.50m

0.40m 0.40m
1.00m
FRANJA INTERIOR

8.00m

17.50cm
Mcam= 14.5(1.93)+14.5*.18
Mcam= 44.37t*m

M1= 30.6*1.33+
M1= 66.69t*m

Mcam= 11(1.99)+11*1.43
Mcam= 48.62t*m

M1= 37.62*1.33+7.68
M1= 76.66t*m

MLL= 76.66t*m
 A= 8*2.5 12.5
2
Mcarril= .96*12.5= 12

NL= 6.5 =2.00

3.6

NL=número de carriles

=4000.00