DISEÑO VIGA PREESFORZADA PUENTE VEHICULAR

DATOS:
Altura total de la viga ht := 180.0cm Luz del puente L := 35.0m
Base del ala inferior de la viga bi := 60.0cm kg
Resistencia a la rotura del Acero fpu := 19000.0
Base del ala superior de la viga bs := 120.0cm 2
cm
Altura 1 del ala inferior h1 := 15.0cm kg
Peso Especifico Ho Po jp := 2400
Altura 2 del ala inferior h2 := 8.0cm 3
m
Altura 1 del ala superior h3 := 7.0cm kg
Peso Especifico Ho Ao jh := 2400
Altura 2 del ala superior h4 := 7.0cm 3
m
Espesor del alma de la viga ea := 20.0cm
kg
fcv := 350
Espesor de la losa h := 20.0cm Resistencia Ho Viga 2
cm
Ancho de via Av := 7.0m kg
fcl := 210.0
Resistencia Ho Losa 2
Numero de Vigas Nv := 3 cm

1.- SEPARACION VIGAS Ton := 1000kg

Ev*s+2*a = Av
Ev := ( Nv − 1)m
fci=0.596*s fraccion de carga viga interior
a1 := 0.596m
fce=((Ev*s+2*a)-3) / s fraccion de carga viga exterior
b1 := Ev − 2m
fci=fce igualando fracciones de carga
c1 := −( Av − 3m)
2*a=Av-Ev*s
b1 = 0.00 m
0.596*s*s+Av-3=0
c1 = −4.00 m
2
−b1 + b1 − 4⋅ a1⋅ c1
s := ⋅m
2⋅ a1
s = 2.59 m separacion entre vigas
s := 2.59m

Ev ⋅ s
Av −
1m
a :=
2
a = 0.91 m separacion exterior

fcl
n1 :=
fcv

n1 = 0.77 relacion de Modulos

nb := s ⋅ n1

nb = 2.01 m Ancho efectivo Losa

LL := nb
2.- CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS
a) SECCION VIGA SIMPLE

 0   0 
   
0 h1
   
 0.5⋅ ( bi − ea)   h1 + h2 
 0.5⋅ ( bi − ea)   ht − h3 − h4 
   
 0.5⋅ ( bi − bs )   ht − h3 
 0.5⋅ ( bi − bs )   ht 
X1 := 0.5⋅ ( bi − bs ) + bs  Y1 :=  ht 
   
0.5⋅ ( bi − bs ) + bs   ht − h3 
 0.5⋅ ( bi − ea) + ea   ht − h3 − h4  0 0
   h1 + h2  0 0 0 0
 0.5⋅ ( bi − ea) + ea    1 0 1 15
 bi   h1  2 20 2 23
 bi   0 
    3 20 3 166
 0   0  4 -30 4 173
5 -30 5 180
X1 = ⋅ cm Y1 = ⋅ cm
VIGA 6 90 6 180
1.8 7 90 7 173
1.62 8 40 8 166
1.44 9 40 9 23
1.26 10 60 10 15
1.08 11 60 11 0
Y1 0.9 12 0 12 0
0.72
0.54
0.36
0.18
0
−3
− 0.5− 0.33 10×10 0.18 0.35 0.52 0.69 0.86 1.03 1.2
− 0.16
X1

11
(Y1i+ 1 − Y1i)⋅ (X1i+ 1 + X1i)
Area de la sección. At := ∑ −2 At = 5410.00⋅ cm
2.00
i=0

i ( i+ 1 i) ( i+ 1 i) 
11  X1 − X1  Y1 + Y1 2 +  Y1 − Y1 2 
i+ 1
Centro de gravedad. yb := ∑ 

8
⋅
 At


i=0
yb = 95.09⋅ cm
yt := ht − yb
yt = 84.91⋅ cm
 11  (X1i+ 1 − X1i)⋅ (Y1i+ 1 + Y1i) 2
∑  ⋅ (Y1 + Y1 ) + (Y1 − Y1 ) 
2
Momento de Inercia. I :=
 24  i+ 1 i i+ 1 i 
i=0
4.00
I = 70980381.67⋅ cm
2
Ixx := I − At ⋅ yb
4.00
Ixx = 22066741.70⋅ cm
Radio de Giro
Ixx
r :=
At r = 63.87⋅ cm

Distancias Nucleares
2 2
r r
kb := kt :=
yt yb

kb = 48.04⋅ cm kt = 42.90⋅ cm

Modulos resistentes
Ixx Ixx
Wb := Wt :=
yt yb
3.00 3.00
Wb = 259871.51⋅ cm Wt = 232071.52⋅ cm

Rendimiento 2
r
Rend1 :=
yt⋅ yb

Rend1 = 0.51

b) SECCION COMPUESTA
  0.5⋅ ( LL − bi) 
 0

 0.5⋅ ( LL − bi) 
 0.5⋅ ( LL − ea)   h1 
 0.5⋅ ( LL − ea)   h1 + h2 
   ht − h3 − h4  0 0
 0.5⋅ ( LL − bs )    0 70.31 0 0
 0.5⋅ ( LL − bs )   ht − h3 
   ht  1 70.31 1 15

 0    2 90.31 2 23

 0   ht  3 90.31 3 166
   ht + h  4 40.31 4 173
Y2 :=  ht + h 
X2 := LL
 
 LL    5 40.31 5 180

0.5⋅ ( LL − bs ) + bs   ht  6 0 6 180

0.5⋅ ( LL − bs ) + bs   ht  X2 = 7 0 Y2 = 7
⋅ cm 200 ⋅ cm
   ht − h3  8 200.621 8 200
 0.5⋅ ( LL − ea) + ea   
 0.5⋅ ( LL − ea) + ea   ht − h3 − h4  9 200.621 9 180

   h1 + h2  10 160.31 10 180

 0.5⋅ ( LL − bi) + bi    11 160.31 11 173

 0.5⋅ ( LL − bi) + bi   h1  12 110.31 12 166
 0.5⋅ ( LL − bi)   0 
  13 110.31 13 23
 0  14 130.31 14 15
15 ... 15 ...

SECCIÓN COMPUESTA
2.1
1.88
1.66
1.44
1.22
Y2 1
0.78
0.56
0.34
0.12
− 0.1
− 0.3
− 0.0594
0.18120.4219 1.38431.6251.86562.1062
0.66250.90311.1437
X2

15
(Y2i+ 1 − Y2i)⋅ (X2i+ 1 + X2i)
Area de la sección. Atc := ∑ −2 Atc = 9422.41⋅ cm
2.00
i=0

i ( i+ 1 i) ( i+ 1 i) 
15  X2 − X2  Y2 + Y2 2 +  Y2 − Y2 2 
i+ 1
Centro de gravedad. ybc := ∑ 
 8
⋅
 Atc


i=0
ybc = 135.50⋅ cm
ytc := ht + h − ybc
ytc = 64.50⋅ cm
 15  (X2i+ 1 − X2i)⋅ (Y2i+ 1 + Y2i) 2
∑  ⋅ (Y2 + Y2 ) + (Y2 − Y2 ) 
2
Momento de Inercia. Ic :=
 24  i+ 1 i i+ 1 i 
i=0

2
Ixxc := Ic − Atc⋅ ybc 4.00
Ixxc = 42954479.07⋅ cm
Radio de giro
Ixxc
r :=
Atc r = 67.52⋅ cm

Distancias Nucleares
2 2
r r
kbc := ktc :=
ytc ybc

kbc = 70.68⋅ cm ktc = 33.64⋅ cm

Modulos resistentes
Ixxc Ixxc
Wbc := Wtc :=
ytc ybc
3.00 3.00
Wbc = 666000.79⋅ cm Wtc = 316998.19⋅ cm
Rendimiento
2
r
Rend2 :=
ytc⋅ ybc Rend2 = 0.52

3.- CALCULO DE CARGAS

Peso Viga Peso Diafragma Peso Losa
hd := ht − h1 − h2
hd = 157.00⋅ cm

ld := s − ea
ld = 239.00⋅ cm

ed := 20.0cm

Av
qv := jh ⋅ At qd := hd ⋅ ld ⋅ ed ⋅ jh ql := ⋅ h ⋅ jh
Nv
kg kg
qv = 1298.40 ql = 1120.00
m qd = 1801.10 kg m

Peso Rodadura Peso Baranda, Bordillo

kg kg
er := 2.0cm pa := 553 pac := 278.0
m m

Av ⋅ er ⋅ jh pa ⋅ 2 2
qr := qa := qac := pac ⋅
Nv Nv Nv

kg kg kg
qr = 112.00 qa = 368.67 qac = 185.33
m m m
 qa2 := qa + qr
kg
qa2 = 480.67
m
4.- MOMENTOS FLECTORES
Momento Carga Muerta
2
2 qd ⋅ L ql⋅ L
qv ⋅ L Md := Mlosa :=
Mviga := 3 8
8
Md = 21012.88 m⋅ kg Mlosa = 171500.00 m⋅ kg
Mviga = 198817.50 m⋅ kg
2 2
qa2⋅ L qac⋅ L
Ma := Mac :=
8 8

Ma = 73602.08 m⋅ kg Mac = 28379.17 m⋅ kg

Momento Carga Viva

dr := 4.3m

L L P1 := 14515kg
⋅
2 2 P2 := P1
y1 :=
L y1 = 8.75 m
P1
P3 :=
L  y1 4
y2 :=  2 − dr  ⋅ y2 = 6.60 m
  L
2
y3 := y2

Ml := P3⋅ y3 + P2⋅ y2 + P1⋅ y1 0.596⋅ s

fci :=
2m
Ml = 246755.00 m⋅ kg
fci = 0.772
Mcv := Ml⋅ fci

Mcv = 190450.44 m⋅ kg
15m
imp :=
L + 38m
imp2 := if ( imp < 0.3 , imp , 0.30)
imp = 0.21
imp2 = 0.21
Mi := imp2⋅ Mcv

Mi = 39133.65 m⋅ kg
5.- PREESFUERZO FINAL
 Mviga + Mlosa + Md Mcv + Mi + Mac + Ma
fT := +
Wb Wbc
kg
fT = 200.37⋅
2.00 Tension de cargas
cm

kg
fca := 0.8⋅ fcv ⋅ d1 := 0.2m recubrimiento mecanico
2
cm e2 := yb − d1
Tension Hormigon
kg
fca = 14.97⋅
2.00 e2 = 75.09⋅ cm
cm

Fuerza Aplicada a Cables

( fT − fca ) ⋅ At
T1 :=
e2
+1
kb

T1 = 391331.13 kg
d12 := 12.7mm diametro 12.7 mm.
2
As := 0.987cm area de 12.7 mm
Esfuerzo admisible en Cable
Cab := 12 Cantidad Toron*Cable
T2 := 0.6⋅ fpu ⋅ As ⋅ Cab

T2 = 135021.60 kg

T1
Numero de Cables Nc :=
T2
Nc = 2.90
Nc := 3

6) CALCULO DE ESFUERZOS

Cp := 18.0
Cp
T3 := T1 + T1⋅
100
T3 = 461770.74 kg Esfuerzo Inicial (mas perdidas)

Esfuerzos Viga Simple

T3 T3⋅ e2 Mviga T3 T3⋅ e2 Mviga

fi1 := − − + fs1 := − + −
At Wb Wb At Wt Wt

kg kg
fi1 = −142.27⋅ fs1 = −21.62⋅
2 2
cm cm
  fi1 
0
fs1 + fi1 
y1 :=  yb  x1 := 
   2 
 ht   fs1 

1.8

1.2
y1

0.6

5 5 5 6 6
− 2.162×10− 5.178×10− 8.195×10− 1.121×10− 1.423×10
x1

Esfuerzos Viga Compuesta

−( Mcv + Mi + Mac + Ma) ⋅ ( ytc − h )

fi3 := ⋅ n1
Ixxc

Mcv + Mi + Mac + Ma
fs3 := − ⋅ n1
Wtc

T1 T1⋅ e2 Mviga Mlosa + Md Mcv + Mi + Mac + Ma

fi2 := − − + + +
At Wb Wb Wb Wbc

T1 T1⋅ e2 Mviga Mlosa + Md Mcv + Mi + Mac + Ma

fs2 := − + − − −
At Wt Wt Wtc Wtc

kg kg
fi3 = −26.60⋅ fs3 = −81.02⋅
2 2
cm cm

kg kg
fi2 = 14.97⋅ fs2 = −196.72⋅
2 2
cm cm

 0   fi2 

y2 := 
ht 
x2 := 
fs2 
 ht   fi3 
   
 ht + h   fs3 
 2

1.333
y2
0.667

5 5 5 6 6
1.497×10− 3.795×10− 9.088×10− 1.438×10− 1.967×10
x2