TALLER Nº 01 DE MATEMATICA II

1. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂: 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎√𝒙 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒚′

SOLUCION:
1
𝑦 ′ = 10√𝑥 . ln(10) . .1
2√𝑥
10√𝑥 . ln(10)
𝑦′ = .1
2√𝑥

2. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒚′

SOLUCION:
𝑦 ′ = 102𝑥 sin 𝑥 . ln(10) . 2𝑥. cos 𝑥. 1 + sin 2
𝑦 ′ = 102𝑥 sin 𝑥 . ln(10) . 2𝑥. cos 𝑥 + sin 2

𝒙
3. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒚 = 𝒙√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝒂) , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒚′

SOLUCION:

4. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙) − 𝒍𝒏(√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙), 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒚′

SOLUCION:
1 1 1 1
𝑦′ = .[ . (2𝑎 − 2𝑥) + 1] − .[ . (2𝑎 − 2𝑥) − 1]
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 +𝑥 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 +𝑥 √𝑎 2−𝑥 2
1 (2𝑎−2𝑥) 1 (2𝑎−2𝑥)
𝑦′ = .[ + 1] − .[ − 1]
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 +𝑥 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 +𝑥 √𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
𝒙+𝟑
5. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒚 = , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒚′′
𝒙+𝟔

SOLUCION:
(𝑥 + 6). 1 − (𝑥 + 3). 1
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 + 6)2

𝑥+6−𝑥−3
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 + 6)2
3
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 + 6)2
 (𝑥 + 6)2 . 0 − 3.2. (𝑥 + 6). 1
𝑦 ′′ =
[(𝑥 + 6)2 ]2
−6𝑥 − 36
𝑦 ′′ =
(𝑥 + 6)2

6. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂: 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏), 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒚′

SOLUCION:
1
𝑦′ = .2
2𝑥. 1
2
𝑦′ =
2𝑥. 1
(2𝑥. 1). 0 − 2(2)
𝑦 ′′ =
(2𝑥 − 1)2
−4
𝑦 ′′ =
(2𝑥 − 1)2

𝟐
7. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂: 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒚′′

SOLUCION:
2
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥
2
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥
2 2
𝑦 ′′ = 2𝑥. 𝑒 𝑥 . 2𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (2)
2 2
𝑦 ′′ = 4𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑥

8. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂: 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒕 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒓 𝒔𝒊 𝒚′′ (𝟐) = 𝟐𝟐

SOLUCION:
𝑦 ′ = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑟𝑥 + 5
𝑦 ′′ = 6𝑥 + 2𝑟
𝑦 ′′ (2) = 6(2) + 2𝑟 = 22
12 + 2𝑟 = 22
2𝑟 = 22 − 12
2𝑟 = 10
𝑟=5
9. 𝑫𝒂𝒅𝒂: 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒓𝒙 , 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 "r" tal que se cumpla que: y''+5y'=6y

SOLUCION:
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑟𝑥 . 𝑟
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑒 𝑟𝑥 . 0 + 𝑟. 𝑒 𝑟𝑥 . 𝑟
𝑦 ′′ = 𝑟 2 . 𝑒 𝑟𝑥

Reemplazando en (i)
𝑟 2 . 𝑒 𝑟𝑥 + 5𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑦 = 6𝑒 𝑟𝑥
𝑟 2 + 5𝑟 = 6
𝑟 2 + 5𝑟 − 6 = 0
(𝑟 + 6)(𝑟 − 1) = 0
𝑟1 = −6 , 𝑟2 = 1
𝑐𝑠 = {−6,1}

𝒅𝒚
10. 𝑺𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐: 𝒚 = 𝒖𝟐 + 𝒖; 𝒖 = 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐, 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒙

SOLUCION:
y ′ = (5x + 2)2 + 5x + 2
y ′ = 25x 2 + 4 + 20x + 5x + 2
y ′ = 25x 2 + 25x + 6
𝑑𝑦
= 50𝑥 + 25
𝑑𝑥