Determinar las extracciones mensuales que se tuvo que hacer a una presa en el año 1980

para regar un área de 951.592 km2, sembradas con los cultivos de las siguientes tablas en la
region de tapachula, chiapas en la latitud de 14°55'15'' N.

Lluvias
Mes Mes Mes
en mm
Enero 26.0 4.12 0.2
Febrero 26.5 5.04 0.0
Marzo 27.6 5.49 0.0
Abril 28.0 4.64 93.1
Mayo 27.9 4.13 261.9
Junio 27.0 3.89 327.3
Julio 26.6 3.59 380.8
Agosto 26.0 3.01 394.9
Septiembre 25.9 2.74 361.5
Octubre 26.2 3.03 369.1
Noviembre 26.5 3.91 9.5
Diciembre 25.6 3.91 21.6

La siguiente tabla muestra los datos de cada área con sus respectivas siembras.

Superficie Área de conducción Desperdicio medio

Área 2 Siembra Periodo Duración 2 3
(km ) (m ) mensual (m )
Avena Ene-Jul 6 meses
A1 266.248 119811.60 1305946.44
Frijol Sep-Dic 5 meses

A2 300.684 Aguacate Ene-Dic 12 meses 135307.80 1474855.02

Trigo Ene-Jun 6 meses

A3 218.242 98208.90 1070477.01
Verduras pequeñas
Ago-Dic 5 meses
Zanahoria Ene-May 5 meses
A4 166.418 74888.10 816280.29
Sandia Jul-Dic 6 meses
∑= 951.592
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

SIEMBRA ÁREA 1: AVENA Y FRIJOL

MÉTODO DE THORNTWAITE
uj VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j ij ka
(cm) m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.979 31,893,580.136 30,796,662.338 32,102,608.778
Feb 2 12.490 0.910 12.069 32,132,503.933 30,790,614.013 32,096,560.453
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.923 42,395,907.490 40,934,205.970 42,240,152.410
Abr 4 13.576 1.040 16.972 45,186,642.584 43,962,406.324 45,268,352.764
May 5 13.502 1.110 17.866 47,568,845.733 46,500,620.151 47,806,566.591
Jun 6 12.848 1.080 15.364 40,907,309.191 39,910,818.808 41,216,765.248
Jul 7 12.561
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 13.329 35,487,793.854 34,733,700.975 36,039,647.415
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.409 33,037,739.275 32,351,531.648 33,657,478.088
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.832 34,165,310.098 33,402,801.119 34,708,747.559
Nov 11 12.490 0.950 12.599 33,544,921.689 32,505,030.219 33,810,976.659
Dic 12 11.853 0.970 11.297 30,078,081.804 29,039,640.054 30,345,586.494
Ʃ=I= 151.213
a= 3.770

MÉTODO DE BLANEY - CRIDDLE

VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j Pj fj kcj Uj
m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 7.943 15.959 0.335 5.346 14,234,280.759 13,137,362.961 14,443,309.401
Feb 2 7.362 14.960 0.727 10.876 28,956,739.060 27,614,849.140 28,920,795.580
Mar 3 8.430 17.557 1.325 23.263 61,936,356.200 60,474,654.680 61,780,601.120
Abr 4 8.439 17.729 1.596 28.296 75,337,817.864 74,113,581.604 75,419,528.044
May 5 8.977 18.819 1.479 27.834 74,106,961.274 73,038,735.692 74,344,682.132
Jun 6 8.797 18.078 0.851 15.384 40,960,207.944 39,963,717.561 41,269,664.001
Jul
Ago 1 8.828 17.737 0.609 10.802 28,759,649.450 28,005,556.571 29,311,503.011
Sep 2 8.280 16.597 0.915 15.186 40,433,147.595 39,746,939.968 41,052,886.408
Oct 3 8.202 16.555 1.118 18.508 49,278,424.376 48,515,915.398 49,821,861.838
Nov 4 7.753 15.754 1.022 16.101 42,867,644.320 41,827,752.850 43,133,699.290
Dic 5 7.884 15.695 0.736 11.551 30,755,130.780 29,716,689.030 31,022,635.470
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

Área 266.248 266248000 aco 119811.6 w 1305946

temperatura hp(mm) he(mm)

26.0 4.12 0.2
26.5 5.04 0.0
27.6 5.49 0.0
28.0 4.64 93.1
27.9 4.13 261.9
27.0 3.89 327.3
26.6 3.59 380.8
26.0 3.01 394.9
25.9 2.74 361.5
26.2 3.03 369.1
26.5 3.91 9.5
25.6 3.91 21.6
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

SIEMBRA ÁREA 2: AGUACATE

MÉTODO DE THORNTWAITE
uj VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j ij ka
(cm) m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.979 36,018,633.941 34,779,842.923 36,254,697.943
Feb 2 12.490 0.910 12.069 36,288,459.679 34,773,012.319 36,247,867.339
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.923 47,879,311.949 46,228,556.789 47,703,411.809
Abr 4 13.576 1.040 16.972 51,030,995.308 49,648,418.704 51,123,273.724
May 5 13.502 1.110 17.866 53,721,307.992 52,514,920.185 53,989,775.205
Jun 6 12.848 1.080 15.364 46,198,181.232 45,072,806.715 46,547,661.735
Jul 7 12.561 1.119 15.058 45,275,756.065 44,247,825.715 45,722,680.735
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 13.329 40,077,716.292 39,226,090.502 40,700,945.522
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.409 37,310,776.405 36,535,816.014 38,010,671.034
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.832 38,584,185.051 37,723,054.640 39,197,909.660
Nov 11 12.490 0.950 12.599 37,883,556.808 36,709,167.792 38,184,022.812
Dic 12 11.853 0.970 11.297 33,968,322.575 32,795,570.784 34,270,425.804
Ʃ=I= 151.213
a= 3.770

MÉTODO DE BLANEY - CRIDDLE

VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j Pj fj kcj Uj
m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 7.943 15.959 0.264 4.213 12,668,244.167 11,429,453.149 12,904,308.169
Feb 2 7.362 14.960 0.407 6.089 18,308,289.622 16,792,842.262 18,267,697.282
Mar 3 8.430 17.556 0.572 10.042 30,194,878.173 28,544,123.013 30,018,978.033
Abr 4 8.439 17.730 0.693 12.287 36,943,966.769 35,561,390.165 37,036,245.185
May 5 8.977 18.819 0.777 14.622 43,966,537.960 42,760,150.153 44,235,005.173
Jun 6 8.797 18.078 0.798 14.426 43,377,979.857 42,252,605.340 43,727,460.360
Jul 7 9.047 18.426 0.768 14.151 42,550,297.989 41,522,367.639 42,997,222.659
Ago 8 8.828 17.737 0.702 12.451 37,439,270.033 36,587,644.243 38,062,499.263
Sep 9 8.280 16.598 0.626 10.390 31,242,079.443 30,467,119.053 31,941,974.073
Oct 10 8.202 16.554 0.627 10.380 31,210,002.805 30,348,872.394 31,823,727.414
Nov 11 7.753 15.755 0.431 6.790 20,417,595.978 19,243,206.962 20,718,061.982
Dic 12 7.884 15.696 0.325 5.101 15,338,169.455 14,165,417.664 15,640,272.684
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

Área 300.684 300684000 aco 135308 w 1474855

temperatura hp(mm) he(mm)

26.0 4.12 0.2 28459.3
26.5 5.04 0.0
27.6 5.49 0.0 32236.15
28.0 4.64 93.1
27.9 4.13 261.9
27.0 3.89 327.3
26.6 3.59 380.8
26.0 3.01 394.9
25.9 2.74 361.5
26.2 3.03 369.1
26.5 3.91 9.5
25.6 3.91 21.6
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

SIEMBRA ÁREA 3: TRIGO Y VERDURAS PEQUEÑAS

MÉTODO DE THORNTWAITE
uj VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j ij ka 3 3 3
(cm) m m m
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 11.979 26,142,989.679 25,243,852.281 26,314,329.291
Feb 2 12.490 0.910 12.069 26,338,834.182 25,238,894.502 26,309,371.512
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.923 34,751,688.811 33,553,540.231 34,624,017.241
Abr 4 13.576 1.040 16.972 37,039,238.795 36,035,739.164 37,106,216.174
May 5 13.502 1.110 17.866 38,991,917.424 38,116,298.875 39,186,775.885
Jun 6 12.848 1.080 15.364 33,531,493.091 32,714,675.484 33,785,152.494
Jul 7 12.561
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 13.329 29,089,146.609 28,471,020.884 29,541,497.894
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.409 27,080,850.541 26,518,369.978 27,588,846.988
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 12.832 28,005,114.053 27,380,089.698 28,450,566.708
Nov 11 12.490 0.950 12.599 27,496,585.135 26,644,191.900 27,714,668.910
Dic 12 11.853 0.970 11.297 24,654,835.826 23,803,630.918 24,874,107.928
Ʃ=I= 151.213
a= 3.770

MÉTODO DE BLANEY - CRIDDLE

VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j Pj fj kcj Uj 3 3 3
m m m
Ene 1 7.943 15.959 0.335 5.346 11667701.757 10768564.359 11839041.369
Feb 2 7.362 14.960 0.727 10.876 23736451.240 22636511.560 23706988.570
Mar 3 8.430 17.556 1.325 23.262 50766958.491 49568809.911 50639286.921
Abr 4 8.439 17.730 1.596 28.297 61754867.072 60751367.440 61821844.450
May 5 8.977 18.819 1.479 27.833 60743168.028 59867549.479 60938026.489
Jun 6 8.797 18.078 0.851 15.385 33575617.246 32758799.639 33829276.649
Jul 7 9.047
Ago 8 8.828 17.737 0.675 11.972 26128955.375 25510829.649 26581306.659
Sep 9 8.280 16.598 0.970 16.100 35137054.102 34574573.539 35645050.549
Oct 10 8.202 16.554 1.090 18.044 39380459.448 38755435.093 39825912.103
Nov 11 7.753 15.755 1.063 16.748 36550103.747 35697710.512 36768187.522
Dic 12 7.884 15.696 0.830 13.027 28431271.122 27580066.214 28650543.224
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

Área 218.242 218242000 aco 98208.9 w 1070477

temperatura hp(mm) he(mm)

26.0 4.12 0.2
26.5 5.04 0.0
27.6 5.49 0.0
28.0 4.64 93.1
27.9 4.13 261.9
27.0 3.89 327.3
26.6 3.59 380.8
26.0 3.01 394.9
25.9 2.74 361.5
26.2 3.03 369.1
26.5 3.91 9.5
25.6 3.91 21.6
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

SIEMBRA ÁREA 4: ZANAHORIA Y SANDIA

MÉTODO DE THORNTWAITE
uj VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j ij ka
(cm) m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 12.135 0.970 12.298 20,466,815.605 19,781,188.423 20,597,468.713
Feb 2 12.490 0.910 12.276 20,428,995.693 19,590,248.973 20,406,529.263
Mar 3 13.283 1.030 15.878 26,423,514.878 25,509,880.058 26,326,160.348
Abr 4 13.576 1.040 16.804 27,965,431.481 27,200,224.043 28,016,504.333
May 5 13.502 1.110 17.721 29,491,288.839 28,823,595.692 29,639,875.982
Jun 6
Jul 7 12.561 1.119 15.288 25,441,601.515 24,872,678.284 25,688,958.574
Ago 8 12.135 1.080 13.684 22,773,302.023 22,301,957.154 23,118,237.444
Sep 9 12.064 1.020 12.764 21,241,029.636 20,812,116.364 21,628,396.654
Oct 10 12.276 1.010 13.125 21,842,648.239 21,366,042.896 22,182,323.186
Nov 11 12.490 0.950 12.815 21,326,973.525 20,676,990.582 21,493,270.872
Dic 12 11.853 0.970 11.687 19,448,637.773 18,799,560.976 19,615,841.266
Ʃ=I= 138.364
a= 3.281

MÉTODO DE BLANEY - CRIDDLE

VETj(B) VETj(N) Dj
Mes j Pj fj kcj Uj
m3 m3 m3
Ene 1 7.943 15.959 0.675 10.772 17,926,943.539 17,241,316.356 18057596.646
Feb 2 7.362 14.960 0.970 14.512 24,149,885.632 23,311,138.912 24127419.202
Mar 3 8.430 17.556 1.090 19.136 31,845,914.898 30,932,280.078 31748560.368
Abr 4 8.439 17.730 1.063 18.847 31,364,150.865 30,598,943.427 31415223.717
May 5 8.977 18.819 0.830 15.620 25,993,773.025 25,326,079.879 26142360.169
Jun
Jul 1 9.047 18.426 0.480 8.844 14,718,806.726 14,149,883.495 14966163.785
Ago 2 8.828 17.737 0.607 10.766 17,917,150.053 17,445,805.184 18262085.474
Sep 3 8.280 16.598 0.775 12.863 21,407,072.556 20,978,159.284 21794439.574
Oct 4 8.202 16.554 0.802 13.277 22,094,827.461 21,618,222.119 22434502.409
Nov 5 7.753 15.755 0.754 11.879 19,769,180.233 19,119,197.290 19935477.580
Dic 6 7.884 15.696 0.713 11.191 18,623,859.205 17,974,782.408 18791062.698
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

Área 166.418 166418000 aco 74888.1 w 816280

temperatura hp(mm) he(mm)

26.0 4.12 0.2
26.5 5.04 0.0
27.6 5.49 0.0
28.0 4.64 93.1
27.9 4.13 261.9
27.0 3.89 327.3
26.6 3.59 380.8
26.0 3.01 394.9
25.9 2.74 361.5
26.2 3.03 369.1
26.5 3.91 9.5
25.6 3.91 21.6
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE TAPACHULA IV EVAPORACIÓN Y USO CONSUNTIVO

3
Resumen de descargas (m )

Metodo thorntwaite
Mes A1 A2 A3 A4 Total
Ene 32,102,608.778 36,254,697.943 26,314,329.291 20,597,468.713 115,269,104.725
Feb 32,096,560.453 36,247,867.339 26,309,371.512 20,406,529.263 115,060,328.568
Mar 42,240,152.410 47,703,411.809 34,624,017.241 26,326,160.348 150,893,741.809
Abr 45,268,352.764 51,123,273.724 37,106,216.174 28,016,504.333 161,514,346.995
May 47,806,566.591 53,989,775.205 39,186,775.885 29,639,875.982 170,622,993.664
Jun 41,216,765.248 46,547,661.735 33,785,152.494 121,549,579.477
Jul 45,722,680.735 25,688,958.574 71,411,639.309
Ago 36,039,647.415 40,700,945.522 29,541,497.894 23,118,237.444 129,400,328.275
Sep 33,657,478.088 38,010,671.034 27,588,846.988 21,628,396.654 120,885,392.765
Oct 34,708,747.559 39,197,909.660 28,450,566.708 22,182,323.186 124,539,547.113
Nov 33,810,976.659 38,184,022.812 27,714,668.910 21,493,270.872 121,202,939.253
Dic 30,345,586.494 34,270,425.804 24,874,107.928 19,615,841.266 109,105,961.493
Total 409,293,442.460 507,953,343.323 335,495,551.025 258,713,566.636 1,511,455,903.445

Metodo de blaney-criddle
Mes A1 A2 A3 A4 Total
Ene 14443309.401 12904308.169 11839041.369 18057596.646 57244255.585
Feb 28920795.580 18267697.282 23706988.570 24127419.202 95022900.635
Mar 61780601.120 30018978.033 50639286.921 31748560.368 174187426.442
Abr 75419528.044 37036245.185 61821844.450 31415223.717 205692841.397
May 74344682.132 44235005.173 60938026.489 26142360.169 205660073.963
Jun 41269664.001 43727460.360 33829276.649 118826401.009
Jul 42997222.659 14966163.785 57963386.444
Ago 29311503.011 38062499.263 26581306.659 18262085.474 112217394.407
Sep 41052886.408 31941974.073 35645050.549 21794439.574 130434350.605
Oct 49821861.838 31823727.414 39825912.103 22434502.409 143906003.763
Nov 43133699.290 20718061.982 36768187.522 19935477.580 120555426.375
Dic 31022635.470 15640272.684 28650543.224 18791062.698 94104514.077
Total 490521166.296 367373452.277 410245464.506 247674891.622 1515814974.702