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*En español, el pronombre para eso, no existe. * Si te fijas hay una distinción entre el género, es decir, cuando el suyo *Al igual que los pronombres posesivos, los
En inglés IT hace referencia a animal o cosa (concreta o abstracta) en hace referencia a una mujer, se escribe de una manera en particular pronombres objeto, hacen distinción entre género.
singular. Cuando el animal o cosa está en plural se usa They. (hers), si es para hombre (his) y si es para animal o cosa (its)
Ejemplo Ejemplo Ejemplo
My father is a nice person, he is talkative and friendly. That pencil is mine. I love you
I have a dog, it is black and strong. This bag is yours. She calls me
My sister has many cats, they are naughty. The blue car is ours He saw them
My mother and you are good friends. You are amazing. The teacher explain us
Position Position Position
Si te diste cuenta, los pronombres personales van antes del verbo, es Los pronombres posesivos van después del verbo. Los pronombres objeto van después del verbo.
lo que llamamos los sujetos de la oración (persona, animal o cosa que
hace la acción)
VERB TO BE
AM, IS ,ARE
USE: Expresa ubicación, profesión, estado de ánimo o apariencia física.
AFFIRMATIVE:
SUBJECT+VERB+COMPLEMENT
VERB TO BE IN
♪ I am in the classroom ♪ Ana is a good ♪ We are dirty PRESENT SIMPLE
dancer
NEGATIVE:
SUBJECT+VERB+N’T+COMPLEMENT
PERSONAL VERB
♪ I amn’t in the cinema ♪ Ana isn’t a ♪ We aren’t hungry PRONOUN TO BE
teacher I AM
INTERROGATIVE
VERB+SUBJECT+COMPLEMENT?
YOU ARE
♪ Are you in the classroom ? ♪ Is Ana a ♪ Are Were angry? HE IS
teacher? SHE IS
YES / NO WH:
Are you in Melgar? WHERE is your mother?
IT IS
WE ARE
☻ SHORT ANSWER ☻ She is at home
☻ Yes, I am
THEY ARE
☻ No, I amn’t
☻ LONG ANSWER WHAT is your telephone number?
☻ Yes, I am in Melgar It is 2897898
☻ No, I amn´t in Melgar
Now apply your knowledge
1. Put the words or phrases in the correct list 2. Fill in the blank spaces with the right subject pronoun.
The dialogue Daugther Love Sam and you
Mother My sister and I Uncle Sarah and
Brother A girl and a boy Aunt Michael
The dog Joey and I A cat The family
a. (Maria) Is ___ tall? e. (Victoria and Gregorio) Are _____ clever?
The airport My friends A day Father and you
b. (Alex) Is _____ thin? f. (Angela) Is _________ tall?
The e-mail
c. (Mr. and Mrs. Mendez) Are g. (The trees) Are _________ brown?
YOU WE THEY ______ rich? h. (Gregorio) Is _________ a good student?
d. (The house) Is __ big? i. (Victoria) Is ________ ten years old?
______________
HE SHE IT
3 Complete the sentences with the personal and possessive pronouns.
a) I have a pet. ______ is a nice cat.______ name is reina.
b) My mother´s name is Blanca. _______ is 62 years old.______ hair is short.
c) I am a student at Uniminuto. _____ is a good university._____ main biluding is in San Camilo.
d) I live in Bogotá. ______ is a big city._________ means of transport is bad.
1. Luis Gonzalez ______ from Villa de Leiva, but Paula and John ______ from Paipa. Villa de Leiva and Paipa ___ ___towns in Boyacá. Medellin
______a city in Antioquia.
2. Sandra___ ___ at school today. Jaime and Pedro _____ her friends. They _____ in the same class.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Lopez ______ on a trip to San Andres island to visit their cousin Ana. She _____ a nice girl.
4. Patricia says: “My grandfather _____ in hospital. I _____ at home with my grandmother.
5. What time _____ it? It _____ 8 o´clock.
6. ______ you tired? No, I_____ not.
5. Read the sentences in the column A and relate them with the correct translation in column B
Column A Column B
a) Te necesito
1. My mother called me ____
b) Él los ama
2. The teacher explain us ____
READING ACTIVITY
Michael Douglas is a very famous and popular American actor. He is about sixty years old.
His face is oval. He has wrinkles. His nose is hooked and big. His eyes are green, sunken and small. His mouth is thin and small. His hair is grey, quite long
and wavy. His build is good figure and medium height.