UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPAN

ALUMNO: ALARCON ROJAS Luiz Fernando

CURSO: ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
DOCENTE: CHILON MUÑOZ CARMEN

PROBLEMA 01: RESOLVER LA SIGUIENTE ARMADURA USANDO EL METODO DE LAS REGIDECES

Calcular rigideces de las barras [k]

PAS.01
Definir las Matrices de Continuidad [a]

Nº BarraLongitud EA (cte) k = EA/L

1 4 1 0.25
2 3 1 0.33
3 5 1 0.20
4 4 1 0.25
5 3 1 0.33
6 5 1 0.20
7 4 1 0.25

0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.20 0 0 0 0
[k]= 0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.20 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.25

N°.ba.
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 -0.8
 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0.6
-0.8 0.6 0 0 0.8 -0.6 3 0 0 0
[a] = -1 0 1 0 0 0 4 [a]T 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 -1 5 1 0 0.8
0 0 -0.8 0.6 0 0 6 0 0 -0.6
0 0 0 0 -1 0 7
G.Lb E D C

PAS.02 Obtener la Matriz Global de Rigidez [K]

[K] = [a]T*[k]*[a]

0 0 -0.8 -1 0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0
0 1 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0
[K] = 0 0 0 1 0 -0.8 0 0 0 0.20 0
0 0 0 0 1 0.6 0 0 0 0 0.25
1 0 0.8 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.6 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

0.38 -0.10 -0.25 0.00 -0.13 0.10

-0.10 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.10 -0.07
-0.25 0.00 0.38 -0.10 0.00 0.00
[K] = 0.00 0.00 -0.10 0.41 0.00 -0.33
-0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.63 -0.10
0.10 -0.07 0.00 -0.33 -0.10 0.41

Obtener el Vector de los Desplazamientos en los Nudos [u], apartir de Resolver el Sistema de Ecuaciones ( Ecua
PAS.03
que define al metodo de las rigideces, toda vez que se conoce [F] y se ah obtenido [K] prev

[F] = [k]*[µ] [µ] = [F]/[K]=[K]^-1*[F]

Ex 80 0.38 -0.10 -0.25 0.00 -0.13 0.10 µEx

Ey -60 -0.10 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.10 -0.07 µEy
[F] = Dx 50 = -0.25 0.00 0.38 -0.10 0.00 0.00 * µDx
Dy -50 0.00 0.00 -0.10 0.41 0.00 -0.33 µDy
Cx 0 -0.13 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.63 -0.10 µCx
Cy -50 0.10 -0.07 0.00 -0.33 -0.10 0.41 µCy

6.25 1.125 4.25 0.4583 1 -0.667 µEx

1.125 3 1.125 1.5 -7E-17 1.5 µEy
4.25 1.125 6.25 3.125 1 2 µDx
 [K]ª = 0.4583 1.5 3.125 11.111 1.3333 9.6111 µDy
1 -1E-16 1 1.3333 2 1.3333 µCx
-0.6667 1.5 2 9.6111 1.3333 11.111 µCy

PAS.04 Apartir de las ecuaciones de CONTINUIDAD obtenemos las deformaciones en las barras

[e] = [a]*[µ]

e1 0 0 0 0 1 0 655.42 -3.333
e2 0 1 0 0 0 0 -183.75 -183.8
e3 -0.8 0.6 0 0 0.8 -0.6 328.75 10.417
e= e4 = -1 0 1 0 0 0 * -933.19 = -326.7
e5 0 0 0 1 0 -1 -3.3333 146.25
e6 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0 0 -1079 -822.9
e7 0 0 0 0 -1 0 3.3333

PAS.05 A partir de las RELACIONES CONSTITUTIVAS obtenemos los ESFUERZOS en las barras

[S] = [k]*[e]

0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3333
0 0.33 0 0 0 0 0 -183.75
0 0 0.20 0 0 0 0 10.417
[S]= 0 0 0 0.25 0 0 0 * -326.67 =
0 0 0 0 0.33 0 0 146.25
0 0 0 0 0 0.20 0 -822.92
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.25 3.3333

PAS.06 A partir de las ecuaciones de EQUILIBRIO, se verifica que la solucion sea correcta

[F] = [a]T*[S]

0 0 -0.8 -1 0 0 0 -0.8333
0 1 0.6 0 0 0 0 -61.25
[F]= 0 0 0 1 0 -0.8 0 2.0833 =
0 0 0 0 1 0.6 0 * -81.667
1 0 0.8 0 0 0 -1 48.75
0 0 -0.6 0 -1 0 0 -164.58
0.8333
PAS.07 Obtener las reacciones en los apoyos

[H] = [aH]T*[S]
N.bar
 -1 0 0 0 1
0 -1 0 0 2 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 -1 0 0
[AH]= 0 0 0 0 4 [AH]T= 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.8 -0.6 6
0 0 1 0 7
Nud.Rest A B

Ax 0.8333
[H]= Ay 61.25
Bx -130.83
By 98.75

PAS.08 Resultados
-1 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0
1 0 -0.8 0
0 1 0.6 0
0 0 0 -1
0 -1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0 0 0.8 -0.6
0 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0
0.33 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
0 0.20 0 0 0 -0.8 0.6 0 0
0 0 0.25 0 0 0 0 -1 0

ema de Ecuaciones ( Ecuaciones de Havier )

655.417
-183.75
328.75
 = -933.194
-3.33333
-1079.44

-0.8333
-61.25
2.08333
-81.667
48.75
-164.58
0.83333

80
-60
50 [OK]
-50
1.8E-15
-50
0 0 0 -0.83333
0 0 0 -61.25
0 0.8 1* 2.083333
0 -0.6 0 -81.6667
48.75
-164.583
0.833333