ANALISIS DE SISPTEMAS DE POTENCIA

Nicolás Alberto Buitrago Ángel. 20151007037

Jessica Alejandra Pinillos Naranjo 20141007011
Presentado a: Edwin Rivas Trujillo

Nodo Tipo P Q v σ

1 PV 0.9 X 1 X

3 PQ -0.8 -0.2 X X

2 Slack X X 1 0

𝜋
𝜃 = 90° = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑠
2
−14.7727 4.1667 8.333
𝑌 𝐵𝑢𝑠 = 𝑗 [ 4.1667 −13.33 8.333 ]
8.333 8.333 −16.667
FÓRMULAS:
𝑛

𝑃 = ∑ 𝑌𝑖𝑗 ∗ 𝑉𝑖 ∗ 𝑉𝑗 ∗ cos(𝜃𝑖𝑗 + 𝛿𝑗 − 𝛿𝑖)

𝐽=1
 𝑃1 = 𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃31 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿3) + 𝑉12 ∗ 𝑌11 ∗ Cos(𝜃11) + 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑌12
∗ 𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃12 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿2)
𝑃3 = 𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃13 + 𝛿1 − 𝛿3) + 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌23 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃23 + 𝛿2 − 𝛿3)
+ 𝑉32 ∗ 𝑌33 ∗ Cos(𝜃33)
𝑄3 = −(𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃13 + 𝛿1 − 𝛿3) + 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌23 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃23 + 𝛿2 − 𝛿3)
+ 𝑉32 ∗ 𝑌33 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃33))

∆𝑃1 𝑃1𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑃1𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 ∆𝛿1

[ ∆𝑃3] = [ 𝑃3𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑃3𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 ] = [ ∆𝛿3 ]
∆𝑄3 𝑄3𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖3𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑄3𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 ∆𝑉3

FÓRMULAS PARA LA MATRIZ JACOBIANA

𝜕𝑃𝑖
 𝐻𝑖𝑗 = 𝜕𝛿𝑗

𝜕𝑃1
𝐻11 = = 𝑌21 ∗ 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃12 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿2) + 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌13 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃13 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿3)
𝜕𝛿1
𝜕𝑃1
𝐻12 = = −𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃13 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿3)
𝜕𝛿3
𝜕𝑃3
𝐻21 = = −𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃13 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿1)
𝜕𝛿1
𝜕𝑃3
𝐻22 = = 𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃31 + 𝛿1 − 𝛿3) + 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌23 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃23 + 𝛿2 − 𝛿3)
𝜕𝛿3
𝜕𝑄𝑖
 𝑁𝑖𝑗 = 𝜕𝑉𝑗

𝜕𝑄3
𝑁21 = = −𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃31 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿1)
𝜕𝛿1
𝜕𝑄3
𝑁22 = = 𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃31 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿1) + 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌23 ∗ 𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃23 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿2)
𝜕𝛿3

𝜕𝑃𝑖
 𝑀𝑖𝑗 = 𝜕𝑉𝑗

𝜕𝑃1
𝑀12 = = 𝑌13 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃13 − 𝛿1 + 𝛿3)
𝜕𝑉3
 𝜕𝑃3
𝑀22 = = 𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃31 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿1) + 2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌33 ∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝜃33) + 𝑉2
𝜕𝑉3
∗ 𝑌23𝐶𝑜 𝑠(𝜃23 + 𝛿2 − 𝛿3)

𝜕𝑄𝑖
 𝐿𝑖𝑗 = 𝜕𝑉𝑗

𝜕𝑄3
𝐿22 = = −(𝑌31 ∗ 𝑉1 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃31 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿1) + 2 ∗ 𝑉3 ∗ 𝑌33 ∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃33) + 𝑉2 ∗ 𝑌23
𝜕𝑉3
∗ 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝜃23 − 𝛿3 + 𝛿2)

∆𝛿1 𝐻11 𝐻12 𝑀12 −1 ∆P1 = 𝑃1𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑃1𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎

[ ∆𝛿3 ] = [𝐻21 𝐻22 𝑀22] [ ∆P3 = 𝑃3𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑃3𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 ]
∆𝑉3 𝑁21 𝑁22 𝐿22 ∆Q3 = 𝑄3𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 − 𝑄3𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎

PRIMERA ITERACIÓN

P1=-6.44708
P3=4.098
Q3=-1.7914
Componentes de la matriz

∆𝛿1(0) 10.1124 −6.7415 4.8980 −1 −6.44708 −0.681877

(0)
[ ∆𝛿3 ] = [−6.7415 15.0745 −4.8980] [ 4.098 ] = [−0.006068]
∆𝑉3(0) 4.8980 −4.8980 18.2575 −1.7914 0.08318

SEGUNDA ITERACIÓN

𝛿1(1) 𝛿1(0) + ∆𝛿1

[ 𝛿3(1) ] = [ 𝛿2(0) + ∆𝛿2(0) ]
𝑉3(1) 𝑉2(0) + ∆𝑉2(0)
𝛿1(1) = −3.0686 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝛿3(1) = −0.3476 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑉3(1) = 1.08318

P1=-0.65
P3=0.3737
Q3=1.51
P1=1.5515
P3=-1.1737
Q3=-1.7119

Componentes de la matriz

∆𝛿1 13.17 −9.015 −0.3955 −1 1.5515 0.109

[ ∆𝛿3 ] = [ −9.015 18.04 0.345 ] [−1.1737] = [ −0.0089 ]
∆𝑉3 −0.4284 0.3737 19.44 −1.7119 −0.08545

TERCERA ITERACIÓN

𝛿1(2) 𝛿1(1) + ∆𝛿1

(2)
[ 𝛿3 ] = [ 𝛿3(1) + ∆𝛿3(1) ]
𝑉3(2) 𝑉3(1) + ∆𝑉3(1)
𝛿1(2) = 3,1817 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝛿3(2) = −0.8579 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝑉3(2) = 0.9977

P1=0.8169
P3=-0.7102
Q3=-0,01617

P1=0.08302
P3=-0.0898
Q3=-0.1838

Componentes de la matriz

∆𝛿1 12.45 −8.29 0.587 −1 0.08302 0.004911

[ ∆𝛿3 ] = [ −8.29 16.60 −0.7118] [−0.0898] = [−0.003443]
∆𝑉3 0.5857 −0.71 16.61 −0.1838 −0.01138

CUARTA ITERACIÓN

𝛿1(4) 𝛿1(3) + ∆𝛿1(3)

[ 𝛿3(4) ] = [ 𝛿3(3) + ∆𝛿3(3) ]
𝑉3(4) 𝑉3(3) + ∆𝑉3(3)
𝛿1(2) = 3,46 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝛿3(2) = −1,05 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝑉3(2) = 0.9863

P1=0.8991
P3=-0.7988
Q3=-0,1975

P1=0.000815
P3=-0.001139
Q3=-0.002435

Componentes de la matriz

∆𝛿1 12.35 −8.19 0.65 −1 0.000815 0.000034

[ ∆𝛿3 ] = [−8.19 16.41 −0.8099] [−0.001139] = [ −0.00006 ]
∆𝑉3 0.64 −0.79 16.23 −0.002435 −0.000154
𝛿1(2) = 3,4651 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝛿3(2) = −1,058 𝑑𝑒𝑔
𝑉3(2) = 0.9861

P1= 0.9
P3= -0.8
Q3=-0.2

∆𝑃1 1.23 ∗ 10−7

[ ∆𝑃3] = 𝜀 < 1 ∗ 10 = [ 2 ∗ 10−7 ] < 1 ∗ 10−4
−4
∆𝑄3 −4.36 ∗ 10−7

FLUJOS DE POTENCIA:
𝑺𝒊𝒋∗ = 𝑽𝒊∗ ∗ ((𝑽𝒊 − 𝑽𝒋) ∗ 𝒀𝒊𝒋)
𝑆12 = 0.2955 − 𝑗0.088
𝑆13 = 0.6954 + 𝑗0.011
𝑆21 = −0.2955 + 𝑗. 088
𝑆23 = 0.104 + 𝑗0.1887
𝑆31 = −0.6954 − 𝑗0.0109
𝑆32 = −0.104 − 𝑗0.1890
POTENCIA APARENTE EN CADA UNO DE LOS NODOS:

𝑺𝒊 = 𝑺𝒊𝒋 + 𝑺𝒊𝒌
S1= 0.9909-0.077j
S2=-0.1915+0. 2781j
S3=-0.7994-0.1999j