ESCUELA MILITAR DE INGENIERÍA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES
MI. ING. DANIEL SAAVEDRA MALDONADO

FLEXIÓN Y CORTE

DETERMINAR EL DIAGRAMA DE ESFUERZOS DE FLEXIÓN Y DE CORTE DE LA VIGA PREFABRICADA DE HORMIGÓN

w=2t/m 200

45 6
5

20
20

165

150
L= 20

0 MATERIALES Yc = 2.4 [ton/m^3]

f`c = 500 [kg/cm2]

1 GEOMETRIA

SEGME Binf Bsup h hacum Y centroidal yi Area I

NTO [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm2] A*y [cm4] A*(Y-yi)^2
1 20 20 150 150 75 75 3000 225000 5625000 3204550.55
2 20 30 4 154 2.13 152.13 100 15213.33 131.56 197582.53
3 30 200 5 159 3.12 157.12 575 90341.67 979.77 1405074.69
4 200 200 6 165 3 162 1200 194400 3600 3540393.76
5
∑= 4875 524955 5629711.33 8347601.528
 RESUMEN DE PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS
A = 4875 [cm2]
Yi = 107.68 [cm]
Ys = 57.32 [cm]
I = 13977312.85 [cm4]

2 CARGAS
Peso Propio: Wcv= 1.17 [ton/m]
Sobrecarga (Carga Viva + muerta): Wcv= 2.00 [ton/m]

REACCIONES ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES

Ra,pp = 11.7 fci = 0.8*fck 400 [Kgf/cm^2]
Ra,sc = 20 C = 0.6*fci 240 [Kgf/cm^2]
T = 0.8*(fci^1/ 16 [Kgf/cm^2]

4 ESFUERZOS DEBIDO A LOS MOMENTOS

Punto 0 1 2 3
3 ELEMENTOS MECÁNICOS Altura 0 150 154 159
Y 107.68 -42.32 -46.32 -51.32
x/L x [m] Vpp Vcv Mpp Mcv x [m] Esfuerzo por carga muerta

0.00 0.00 11.7 20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.05 1.00 10.53 18 11.12 19.00 1.00 8.56 -3.37 -3.68 -4.08
0.10 2.00 9.36 16 21.06 36.00 2.00 16.22 -6.38 -6.98 -7.73
0.15 3.00 8.19 14 29.84 51.00 3.00 22.99 -9.03 -9.89 -10.95
0.20 4.00 7.02 12 37.44 64.00 4.00 28.84 -11.34 -12.41 -13.75
0.25 5.00 5.85 10 43.88 75.00 5.00 33.80 -13.28 -14.54 -16.11
0.30 6.00 4.68 8 49.14 84.00 6.00 37.86 -14.88 -16.28 -18.04
0.35 7.00 3.51 6 53.24 91.00 7.00 41.01 -16.12 -17.64 -19.54
0.40 8.00 2.34 4 56.16 96.00 8.00 43.27 -17.00 -18.61 -20.62
0.45 9.00 1.17 2 57.92 99.00 9.00 44.62 -17.53 -19.19 -21.26
 0.50 10.00 0 0 58.50 100.00 10.00 45.07 -17.71 -19.39 -21.48
0.55 11.00 -1.17 -2 57.92 99.00 11.00 44.62 -17.53 -19.19 -21.26
0.60 12.00 -2.34 -4 56.16 96.00 12.00 43.27 -17.00 -18.61 -20.62
0.65 13.00 -3.51 -6 53.24 91.00 13.00 41.01 -16.12 -17.64 -19.54
0.70 14.00 -4.68 -8 49.14 84.00 14.00 37.86 -14.88 -16.28 -18.04
0.75 15.00 -5.85 -10 43.88 75.00 15.00 33.80 -13.28 -14.54 -16.11
0.80 16.00 -7.02 -12 37.44 64.00 16.00 28.84 -11.34 -12.41 -13.75
0.85 17.00 -8.19 -14 29.84 51.00 17.00 22.99 -9.03 -9.89 -10.95
0.90 18.00 -9.36 -16 21.06 36.00 18.00 16.22 -6.38 -6.98 -7.73
0.95 19.00 -10.53 -18 11.12 19.00 19.00 8.56 -3.37 -3.68 -4.08
1.00 20.00 -11.7 -20 0.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 ESFUERZOS DEBIDO A LA FUERA DE CORTE

Punto yi Area Q Qacum

[cm] [cm2] [cm3] [cm3]
4107.68 0 0 0
3107.68 1200 65180.307692308 65180.307692
2107.68 575 28423.897435898 93604.205128 t admi= 0.53*fck^1/2
1107.68 100 4445.0256410256 98049.230769 t admi= 11.851 [Kgf/cm^2]
EN 107.68 2153.6615 115956.45055621 115956.45056
0 107.68 0 0 0

P 0 EN 1 2 3 4
Altura 0 107.680 150.00 154.00 159.000 165.000
Q 0 115956.45056 98049.23077 93604.21 65180.308 0
b 20 20 20 30 200 200

Esfuerzo por carga muerta Esfuerzo por sobre-carga

 t kgf/cm^2 t kgf/cm^2
x/L x [m] Vpp x/L
0 EN 1 2 3 4 admi
0.00 0.00 11.7 0 4.853 4.104 2.612 0.273 0 11.851 0.00
0.05 1.00 10.53 0 4.368 3.693 2.351 0.246 0 11.851 0.05
0.10 2.00 9.36 0 3.883 3.283 2.089 0.218 0 11.851 0.10
0.15 3.00 8.19 0 3.397 2.873 1.828 0.191 0 11.851 0.15
0.20 4.00 7.02 0 2.912 2.462 1.567 0.164 0 11.851 0.20
0.25 5.00 5.85 0 2.427 2.052 1.306 0.136 0 11.851 0.25
0.30 6.00 4.68 0 1.941 1.641 1.045 0.109 0 11.851 0.30
0.35 7.00 3.51 0 1.456 1.231 0.784 0.082 0 11.851 0.35
0.40 8.00 2.34 0 0.971 0.821 0.522 0.055 0 11.851 0.40
0.45 9.00 1.17 0 0.485 0.410 0.261 0.027 0 11.851 0.45
0.50 10.00 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 11.851 0.50
0.55 11.00 -1.17 0 -0.485 -0.410 -0.261 -0.027 0 11.851 0.55
0.60 12.00 -2.34 0 -0.971 -0.821 -0.522 -0.055 0 11.851 0.60
0.65 13.00 -3.51 0 -1.456 -1.231 -0.784 -0.082 0 11.851 0.65
0.70 14.00 -4.68 0 -1.941 -1.641 -1.045 -0.109 0 11.851 0.70
0.75 15.00 -5.85 0 -2.427 -2.052 -1.306 -0.136 0 11.851 0.75
0.80 16.00 -7.02 0 -2.912 -2.462 -1.567 -0.164 0 11.851 0.80
0.85 17.00 -8.19 0 -3.397 -2.873 -1.828 -0.191 0 11.851 0.85
0.90 18.00 -9.36 0 -3.883 -3.283 -2.089 -0.218 0 11.851 0.90
0.95 19.00 -10.53 0 -4.368 -3.693 -2.351 -0.246 0 11.851 0.95
1.00 20.00 -11.7 0 -4.853 -4.104 -2.612 -0.273 0 11.851 1.00

4) X VS ESFUERZO EJE NEUTRO (

5) GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCIONE
 4
165
-57.32
muerta

0.00
-4.56
-8.64
-12.23
-15.35
-17.99
-20.15
-21.83
-23.03
-23.75
 -23.99
-23.75
-23.03
-21.83
-20.15
-17.99
-15.35
-12.23
-8.64
-4.56
0.00

fuerzo por sobre-carga

 x [m]

0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00

X VS ESFUERZO EJE NEUTRO (CON LIMITES DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES)

GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCIONE DE ESFUERZOS A 0, 5, 10, 15, 20m
 Punto 0 1 2 3 4
Altura 0 150 154 159 165
ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES Y 107.68 -42.32 -46.32 -51.32 -57.32 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES
Compresión Tracción x [m] Esfuerzo por sobre-carga Compresión Tracción

-240 16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240 16

-240 16 1.00 14.64 -5.75 -6.30 -6.98 -7.79 -240 16
-240 16 2.00 27.73 -10.90 -11.93 -13.22 -14.76 -240 16
-240 16 3.00 39.29 -15.44 -16.90 -18.72 -20.91 -240 16
-240 16 4.00 49.31 -19.38 -21.21 -23.50 -26.24 -240 16
-240 16 5.00 57.78 -22.71 -24.85 -27.54 -30.76 -240 16
-240 16 6.00 64.71 -25.43 -27.84 -30.84 -34.45 -240 16
-240 16 7.00 70.11 -27.55 -30.15 -33.41 -37.32 -240 16
-240 16 8.00 73.96 -29.06 -31.81 -35.25 -39.37 -240 16
-240 16 9.00 76.27 -29.97 -32.81 -36.35 -40.60 -240 16
-240 16 10.00 77.04 -30.28 -33.14 -36.71 -41.01 -240 16
-240 16 11.00 76.27 -29.97 -32.81 -36.35 -40.60 -240 16
-240 16 12.00 73.96 -29.06 -31.81 -35.25 -39.37 -240 16
-240 16 13.00 70.11 -27.55 -30.15 -33.41 -37.32 -240 16
-240 16 14.00 64.71 -25.43 -27.84 -30.84 -34.45 -240 16
-240 16 15.00 57.78 -22.71 -24.85 -27.54 -30.76 -240 16
-240 16 16.00 49.31 -19.38 -21.21 -23.50 -26.24 -240 16
-240 16 17.00 39.29 -15.44 -16.90 -18.72 -20.91 -240 16
-240 16 18.00 27.73 -10.90 -11.93 -13.22 -14.76 -240 16
-240 16 19.00 14.64 -5.75 -6.30 -6.98 -7.79 -240 16
-240 16 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240 16

GRAFICAS

1) X VS ESFUERZO FIBRA EXTREMA INFERIOR (CON LIMITES DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES)

2) X VS ESFUERZO FIBRA EXTREMA SUPERIOR (CON LIMITES DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES)
3) GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCIONE DE ESFUERZOS A 0, 5, 10, 15, 20m

0 107.68 150 154 159 165

Esfuerzo total (por sobre-carga + peso propio)

 t kgf/cm^2 t kgf/cm^2
Vcv x/L x [m] Vpp + Vcv
0 EN 1 2 3 4 admi
20 0 8.296 7.015 4.465 0.466 0 11.851 0.00 0.00 31.7
18 0 7.466 6.313 4.018 0.420 0 11.851 0.05 1.00 28.53
16 0 6.637 5.612 3.572 0.373 0 11.851 0.10 2.00 25.36
14 0 5.807 4.910 3.125 0.326 0 11.851 0.15 3.00 22.19
12 0 4.978 4.209 2.679 0.280 0 11.851 0.20 4.00 19.02
10 0 4.148 3.507 2.232 0.233 0 11.851 0.25 5.00 15.85
8 0 3.318 2.806 1.786 0.187 0 11.851 0.30 6.00 12.68
6 0 2.489 2.104 1.339 0.140 0 11.851 0.35 7.00 9.51
4 0 1.659 1.403 0.893 0.093 0 11.851 0.40 8.00 6.34
2 0 0.830 0.701 0.446 0.047 0 11.851 0.45 9.00 3.17
0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 11.851 0.50 10.00 0
-2 0 -0.830 -0.701 -0.446 -0.047 0 11.851 0.55 11.00 -3.17
-4 0 -1.659 -1.403 -0.893 -0.093 0 11.851 0.60 12.00 -6.34
-6 0 -2.489 -2.104 -1.339 -0.140 0 11.851 0.65 13.00 -9.51
-8 0 -3.318 -2.806 -1.786 -0.187 0 11.851 0.70 14.00 -12.68
-10 0 -4.148 -3.507 -2.232 -0.233 0 11.851 0.75 15.00 -15.85
-12 0 -4.978 -4.209 -2.679 -0.280 0 11.851 0.80 16.00 -19.02
-14 0 -5.807 -4.910 -3.125 -0.326 0 11.851 0.85 17.00 -22.19
-16 0 -6.637 -5.612 -3.572 -0.373 0 11.851 0.90 18.00 -25.36
-18 0 -7.466 -6.313 -4.018 -0.420 0 11.851 0.95 19.00 -28.53
-20 0 -8.296 -7.015 -4.465 -0.466 0 11.851 1.00 20.00 -31.7

E NEUTRO (CON LIMITES DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES)

RIBUCIONE DE ESFUERZOS A 0, 5, 10, 15, 20m
Punto 0 1 2 3 4
Altura 0 150 154 159 165
Y 107.68 -42.32 -46.32 -51.32 -57.32 ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES
x [m] Esfuerzo total (por sobre-carga + peso propio) Compresión Tracción

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240 16

1.00 23.20 -9.12 -9.98 -11.06 -12.35 -240 16
2.00 43.96 -17.28 -18.91 -20.95 -23.40 -240 16
3.00 62.28 -24.47 -26.79 -29.68 -33.15 -240 16
4.00 78.15 -30.71 -33.61 -37.24 -41.60 -240 16
5.00 91.58 -35.99 -39.39 -43.64 -48.75 -240 16
6.00 102.57 -40.31 -44.12 -48.88 -54.60 -240 16
7.00 111.12 -43.67 -47.80 -52.96 -59.15 -240 16
8.00 117.23 -46.07 -50.42 -55.86 -62.40 -240 16
9.00 120.89 -47.51 -52.00 -57.61 -64.35 -240 16
 10.00 122.11 -47.99 -52.52 -58.19 -65.00 -240 16
11.00 120.89 -47.51 -52.00 -57.61 -64.35 -240 16
12.00 117.23 -46.07 -50.42 -55.86 -62.40 -240 16
13.00 111.12 -43.67 -47.80 -52.96 -59.15 -240 16
14.00 102.57 -40.31 -44.12 -48.88 -54.60 -240 16
15.00 91.58 -35.99 -39.39 -43.64 -48.75 -240 16
16.00 78.15 -30.71 -33.61 -37.24 -41.60 -240 16
17.00 62.28 -24.47 -26.79 -29.68 -33.15 -240 16
18.00 43.96 -17.28 -18.91 -20.95 -23.40 -240 16
19.00 23.20 -9.12 -9.98 -11.06 -12.35 -240 16
20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -240 16

+ peso propio)
 t kgf/cm^2 t kgf/cm^2
0 EN 1 2 3 4 admi
0 13.149 11.119 7.076 0.739 0 11.851
0 11.834 10.007 6.369 0.665 0 11.851
0 10.519 8.895 5.661 0.591 0 11.851
0 9.204 7.783 4.953 0.517 0 11.851
0 7.890 6.671 4.246 0.443 0 11.851
0 6.575 5.559 3.538 0.370 0 11.851
0 5.260 4.447 2.831 0.296 0 11.851
0 3.945 3.336 2.123 0.222 0 11.851
0 2.630 2.224 1.415 0.148 0 11.851
0 1.315 1.112 0.708 0.074 0 11.851
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 11.851
0 -1.315 -1.112 -0.708 -0.074 0 11.851
0 -2.630 -2.224 -1.415 -0.148 0 11.851
0 -3.945 -3.336 -2.123 -0.222 0 11.851
0 -5.260 -4.447 -2.831 -0.296 0 11.851
0 -6.575 -5.559 -3.538 -0.370 0 11.851
0 -7.890 -6.671 -4.246 -0.443 0 11.851
0 -9.204 -7.783 -4.953 -0.517 0 11.851
0 -10.519 -8.895 -5.661 -0.591 0 11.851
0 -11.834 -10.007 -6.369 -0.665 0 11.851
0 -13.149 -11.119 -7.076 -0.739 0 11.851