ALCANOS

Nombr
e Fór
mul Fór
mul
adesar
rol
l
ada Fór
mul a Fórmul
a I
magen
a semidesar
rol
l
ada conden
sada

CnH2n+ H CH4

Met
ano 2 H-
C-H CH4

CnH2n+ H CH3 C2H6

Et
ano 2 H -
C- H CH3

CnH2n+ CH2 C3H8

2 H H CH3 CH3

Pr
opano

CnH2n+ CH2 CH3 C4H10

2 CH3 CH2

But
ano

CnH2n+ CH2 CH2 C5H12

Pent
ano 2 H H CH3 CH2 CH3

CnH2n+ CH2 CH2 C6H14

CH3
Hexano 2 H H
CH3 CH2 CH2
 CH2 CH2 CH2 C7H16
CnH2n+
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
Hept
ano 2 H
H

CH2 CH2 CH2 C8H18

CnH2n+
CH3
Oct
ano 2 H
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
H

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 C9H20

CnH2n+
CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
Nonano 2 H
CH3

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 C10H22

CnH2n+ CH3

Decano 2 H CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2

H CH2

ALQUENOS

Nombr
e Fór
mul
a Fór
mul
adesar
rol
l
ada Fór
mul a Fórmula
semidesar
rol
l
ada condensada

CnH2n CH2

Met
eno H=C=H CH2

CnH2n H H CH2 C2H4

Et
eno C=C CH2

H H

CnH2n H H C3H6

C=C C H CH

Pr
openo H HH CH2 CH3
 CnH2n H H H CH CH3 C4H8

C=C C C H CH2 CH2

But
eno H HH H

CnH2n H H HH CH CH2 C5H10

Pent
eno C=C C C C H CH2 CH2 CH3

H H H HH

CnH2n H H HH H CH CH2 CH3 C6H12

Hexeno C=C C C C C H CH2 CH2 CH2

H H H HH H

CnH2n H H HH HH CH CH2 CH2 C7H14

Hept
eno C=C C C C C C CH2 CH2 CH2
H CH3

H H H HH H H

CnH2n H H HH HH H CH CH2 CH2 C8H16

CH3
Oct
eno C=C C C C C C C
H CH2 CH2 CH2
CH2
H H H HH H HH

CnH2n H H HH HH H H C9H18

Noneno C=C C C C C C C C CH CH2 CH2 CH2

 H CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
CH3
H H H HH H HH H

CnH2n H H HH HH H HH CH CH2 CH2 CH2 C10H20

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
Deceno C=C C C C C C C C CH2
CH

H H H HH H HH H
H
Nombr
e Fór
mul
a Fór
mul
adesar
rol
l
ada Fór
mul a Fórmula
semidesar
rol
l
ada condensada

CnH2n-
2
CH2

Met
ino C H CH2

CnH2n-
2
CH2 C2H4

Et
ino H C CH CH2

CnH2n-
2
H C3H6

H C ¬C–C -
H CH

Pr
opi
no H CH2 CH3

CnH2n-
2
H H CH CH3 C4H8

H C ¬C–C-
C-H CH2 CH2

But
ino H H

CnH2n-
2
H HH CH CH2 C5H10

Pent
ino H C ¬C–C-
C-C-
H CH2 CH2 CH3

H H H

CnH2n-
2
H H HH CH CH2 CH3 C6H12

Hexi
no H C ¬C–C-
C-C-
C-H CH2 CH2 CH2

H H HH

CnH2n-
2
H H HHH CH CH2 CH2 C7H14

Hept
ino H C ¬C–C-
C-C-
C-C-
H CH2 CH2 CH2
CH3
H H HHH
 ALQUI
NOS

H H HHHH CH CH2 CH2 C8H16

CnH2n-
2
H-
C C-
C-C-
C-C-
C-C-
H CH3
Oct
ino HHHHHH
CH2 CH2 CH2
CH2

CnH2n-
2
C9H18

Noni
no H H HHHH H CH CH2 CH2 CH2
H-
C C-
C-C-
C-C-
C-C-
C-H
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
HHHHHHH
CH3

H H HHHH HH CH CH2 CH2 CH2 C10H20

CnH2n
H-
C C-
C-C-
C-C-
C-C-
C-C-
H CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
Deci
no HHHHHHHH CH2

JOAQUÍ
NANTONI
ODI
ANAYAZMÍ
N

238A