INACAP TEMUCO

INGENIERIA EN ELECTRICIDAD MENCION POTENCIA

FORMULARIO
𝑎𝑖 2 𝑑𝑓𝑖
𝑓𝑖 = 𝑃 + 𝑏𝑖 𝑃𝑔𝑖 + 𝑐𝑖 ; [$⁄ℎ] 𝜆= + 𝑏𝑖 ; [$⁄𝑀𝑊ℎ]
2 𝑔𝑖 𝑑𝑃𝑔𝑖

Planta con 2 unidades

𝑑𝑓1 𝑑𝑓2
𝜆1 = = 𝑎1 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑏1 [$⁄𝑀𝑊ℎ] 𝜆2 = = 𝑎2 𝑃𝑔2 + 𝑏2 [$⁄𝑀𝑊ℎ]
𝑑𝑃𝑔1 𝑑𝑃𝑔2
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏1 𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏2
𝑃𝑔1 = [𝑀𝑊] 𝑃𝑔2 = [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎1 𝑎2

𝜆 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 𝑃𝑔𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 [$⁄𝑀𝑊ℎ] 𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑃𝑔2 [𝑀𝑊]

𝐾 −1 𝐾
1 1 1 1 1 −1 𝑏𝑖 𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑏3 𝑏𝑘
𝑎𝑇 = (∑ ) = ( + + + ⋯+ ) 𝑏𝑇 = 𝑎 𝑇 ∑ = 𝑎𝑇 ( + + + ⋯ + )
𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘 𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

Ejemplo 1

Los costos incrementales de combustible en Dólares por MW/H para una planta que consiste en 2
unidades, están dados por:
𝜆1 = 0.003124𝑃𝑔1 + 7.92; 𝑎1 = 0.003124; 𝑏1 = 7.92
𝜆2 = 0.009640𝑃𝑔2 + 7.97; 𝑎2 = 0.009640; 𝑏2 = 7.97
Determinar la distribución de la carga entre las unidades para una salida de planta
a. 250 [MW]
b. 400 [MW]

DESARROLLO
𝐾 −1
1 1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 −1
𝑎𝑇 = (∑ ) = ( + + + ⋯+ ) = ( + ) = 0.0023593983
𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘 0.003124 0.00964
𝑖=1

𝐾
𝑏𝑖 𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑏3 𝑏𝑘 7.92 7.97
𝑏𝑇 = 𝑎 𝑇 ∑ = 𝑎𝑇 ( + + + ⋯ + ) = 0.002359 ( + ) = 7.932237
𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘 0.003124 0.009640
𝑖=1

𝑎. 250[𝑀𝑊] => 𝜆 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 𝑃𝑔𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 = 0.0023593983 ∗ 250 + 7.932237 = 8.52208 [$/𝑀𝑊ℎ]

𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏1 8.52208 − 7.92
𝑃𝑔1 = = = 192.729551 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎1 0.003124
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏2 8.52208 − 7.97
𝑃𝑔2 = = = 57.270448 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎2 0.009640
𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑃𝑔2 = 192.729551 + 57.270448 = 250[𝑀𝑊]
𝑏. 400[𝑀𝑊] => 𝜆 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 𝑃𝑔𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 = 0.0023593983 ∗ 400 + 7.932237 = 8.875997 [$/𝑀𝑊ℎ]

𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏1 8.875997 − 7.92
𝑃𝑔1 = = = 306.016922 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎1 0.003124
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏2 8.875997 − 7.97
𝑃𝑔2 = = = 93.983077 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎2 0.009640
𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑃𝑔2 = 306.016922 + 93.983077 = 400[𝑀𝑊]

Ejemplo 2

Los costos incrementales de combustible en Dólares por MW/H para una planta que consiste en 2
unidades, están dados por:
𝜆1 = 0.003124𝑃𝑔1 + 7.92; 𝑎1 = 0.003124; 𝑏1 = 7.92
𝜆2 = 0.003880𝑃𝑔2 + 7.85; 𝑎2 = 0.003880; 𝑏2 = 7.85
𝜆3 = 0.009640𝑃𝑔2 + 7.97; 𝑎2 = 0.009640; 𝑏2 = 7.97
Determinar la distribución de la carga entre las unidades para una salida de planta
a. 600 [MW]
b. 800 [MW]

DESARROLLO
𝐾 −1
1 1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 −1
𝑎𝑇 = (∑ ) = ( + + + ⋯+ ) = ( + + )
𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘 0.003124 0.003880 0.009640
𝑖=1

𝑎𝑇 = 0.00146720
𝐾
𝑏𝑖 𝑏1 𝑏2 𝑏3 𝑏𝑘
𝑏𝑇 = 𝑎 𝑇 ∑ = 𝑎𝑇 ( + + + ⋯ + )
𝑎𝑖 𝑎1 𝑎2 𝑎3 𝑎𝑘
𝑖=1

7.92 7.85 7.97

𝑏𝑇 = 0.00146720 ( + + ) = 7.901139
0.003124 0.003880 0.009640
𝑎. 600[𝑀𝑊] => 𝜆 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 𝑃𝑔𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 = 0.00146720 ∗ 600 + 7.901139 = 8.781461[ $/𝑀𝑊ℎ]

𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏1 8.781461 − 7.92
𝑃𝑔1 = = = 275.756005 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎1 0.003124
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏2 8.781461 − 7.85
𝑃𝑔2 = = = 240.067464 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎2 0.003880
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏3 8.781461 − 7.97
𝑃𝑔3 = = = 84.176531 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎3 0.009640
𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑃𝑔2 + 𝑃𝑔3 = 275.756005 + 240.067464 + 84.176531 = 600[𝑀𝑊]
𝑎. 800[𝑀𝑊] => 𝜆 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑇 𝑃𝑔𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 = 0.00146720 ∗ 800 + 7.901139 = 9.074902 $/𝑀𝑊ℎ

𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏1 9.074902 − 7.92
𝑃𝑔1 = = = 369.687070 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎1 0.003124
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏2 9.074902 − 7.85
𝑃𝑔2 = = = 315.696497 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎2 0.003880
𝜆 𝑇 − 𝑏3 9.074902 − 7.97
𝑃𝑔3 = = = 114.616432 [𝑀𝑊]
𝑎3 0.009640
𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑃𝑔1 + 𝑃𝑔2 + 𝑃𝑔3 = 369.687070 + 315.696497 + 114.616432 = 800[𝑀𝑊]