PRACTICA CALIFICADA DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL 1

NOMBRE: ESPINOZA AQUINO ROYER

RESOLVER:

〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1
𝑀_�=

SOLUCIÓN
DATOS
PX2 10000 kg L1 300 cm A1 900 cm2 〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
PX8 15000 kg L2 472 cm A2 2100 cm2 〗 ^1
PX11 20000 kg L3 250 cm A3 900 cm2 𝑀_�=
E 200000 kg/cm2 L4 400 cm A4 2100 cm2
I 5000 cm4 L5 300 cm A5 900 cm2
L6 300 cm A6 900 cm2

NOTA
las fuerzas provocara los grados de libertad en el mismo sentido que
esta aplicada.
los desplazaminetos en las direcciones dadas es cero 〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
Δ13 = 0 〗 ^1
Δ14 = 0 𝑀_�=
Δ15 = 0
Δ16 = 0
Δ17 = 0
Δ18 = 0
Δ19 = 0
=
Δ20 = 0
Δ21 = 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1
𝑀_�=

〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1
𝑀_�=

〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1
𝑀_�=
 PASO N°1: Hallamos la matriz de rigidez local de cada elemento

ϴb ΔxB ΔyB ϴe ΔxE ΔyE

MB 4EI/L 0 6EI/L2 2EI/L 0 ´-6EI/L2 ϴb
FxB 0 AE/L 0 0 ´-AE/L 0 ΔxB
FyB <> 6EI/L2 0 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 0 ´-12EI/L3 ΔyB [t]=
ME 2EI/L 0 6EI/L2 4EI/L 0 ´-6EI/L2 ϴe
FxE 0 ´-AE/L 0 0 AE/L 0 ΔxE
FyE ´-6EI/L2 0 ´-12EI/L3 ´-6EI/L2 0 12EI/L3 ΔyE

ELEMENTO 1 local ϴ=90° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

13 14 15 1 2 3
1E+07 0 66666.7 7E+06 0 -66667 13 1 0 0
0 600000 0 0 -600000 0 14 0 0 -1
66667 0 444.444 66667 0 -444.44 15 [T]= 0 1 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1 7E+06 0 66666.7 1E+07 0 -66667 1 0 0 0
𝑀_�= 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0 2 0 0 0
-66667 0 -444.444 -66667 0 444.444 3 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 2 local ϴ=39.81° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

1 2 3 4 5 6
8E+06 0 26931.9 4E+06 0 -26932 1 1 0 0
0 889831 0 0 -889831 0 2 0 0.77 -0.64
26932 0 114.118 26932 0 -114.12 3 [T]= 0 0.64 0.77
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1 4E+06 0 26931.9 8E+06 0 -26932 4 0 0 0
𝑀_�= 0 -9E+05 0 0 889831 0 5 0 0 0
-26932 0 -114.118 -26932 0 114.118 6 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 3 local ϴ=90° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

4 5 6 7 8 9
2E+07 0 96000 8E+06 0 -96000 4 1 0 0
0 720000 0 0 -720000 0 5 0 0 -1
96000 0 768 96000 0 -768 6 [T]= 0 1 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
8E+06 0 96000 2E+07 0 -96000 7 0 0 0
〗 ^1
𝑀_�= 0 -7E+05 0 0 720000 0 8 0 0 0
-96000 0 -768 -96000 0 768 9 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 4 local ϴ=0° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

7 8 9 10 11 12
 1E+07 0 37500 5E+06 0 -37500 7 1 0 0
0 1E+06 0 0 -1E+06 0 8 0 1 0
37500 0 187.5 37500 0 -187.5 9 [T]= 0 0 1
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1 5E+06 0 37500 1E+07 0 -37500 10 0 0 0
𝑀_�= 0 -1E+06 0 0 1050000 0 11 0 0 0
-37500 0 -187.5 -37500 0 187.5 12 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 5 local ϴ=90° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

7 8 9 16 17 18
1E+07 0 66666.7 7E+06 0 -66667 7 1 0 0
0 600000 0 0 -600000 0 8 0 0 -1
66667 0 444.444 66667 0 -444.44 9 [T]= 0 1 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
〗 ^1 7E+06 0 66666.7 1E+07 0 -66667 16 0 0 0
𝑀_�= 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0 17 0 0 0
-66667 0 -444.444 -66667 0 444.444 18 0 0 0

ELEMENTO 6 local ϴ=90° MATRIZ TRASFORMADA

10 11 12 19 20 21
1E+07 0 66666.7 7E+06 0 -66667 10 1 0 0
0 600000 0 0 -600000 0 11 0 0 -1
66667 0 444.444 66667 0 -444.44 12 [T]= 0 1 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
7E+06 0 66666.7 1E+07 0 -66667 19 0 0 0
〗 ^1
𝑀_�= 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0 20 0 0 0
-66667 0 -444.444 -66667 0 444.444 21 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 cosϴ ´-senϴ 0 0 0
0 senϴ cosϴ 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 cosϴ ´-senϴ
0 0 0 0 senϴ cosϴ

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

13
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -66667
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 7E+06
0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 𝑀_�= 66667
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8E+06
0 0 0 0 0.77 0.64 0 0 0 -17236
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 -0.64 0.77 0 0 0 20738
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 4E+06
0 0.77 -0.64 0 0 0 0 0.77 0.64 𝑀_�= 17236
0 0.64 0.77 0 0 0 0 -0.64 0.77 -20738

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

4
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2E+07
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -96000
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 8E+06
0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 𝑀_�= 96000
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

7
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 0 1 0 0 0 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 37500
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 5E+06
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 𝑀_�= 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -37500

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

7
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -66667
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 7E+06
0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 𝑀_�= 66667
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0

MATRIZ TRASPUESTA DE T MATRIZ GLOBAL

10
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 -66667
0 0 0 〖 [𝑇] 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
〖 [𝐾_𝑒]
1 0 0 〗 ^𝑇= 0 0 0 1 0 0 〗 ^1 7E+06
0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 𝑀_�= 66667
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
 MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1
14 15 1
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* 〖 2[�] 〗 ^ 3
-66667 � 0 7E+06 66667 0 13
444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 14
0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 15
-66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 1
-444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 2
0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 3

MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1

2 3 4
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* 〖 5[𝑇] 〗 6
^𝑇
-17236 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 1
527627 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 2
438452 364542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 3
-17236 20738 8E+06 17236 -20738 4
-5E+05 -4E+05 17236 527627 438452 5
-4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 364542 6

MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1

5 6 7
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* 〖 8[𝑇] 〗 9
-96000 ^𝑇0 8E+06 96000 0 4
768 0 -96000 -768 0 5
0 720000 0 0 -7E+05 6
-96000 0 2E+07 96000 0 7
-768 0 96000 768 0 8
0 -7E+05 0 0 720000 9

MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1

8 9 10 〖11
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* [𝑇] 〗 12
^𝑇
 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* 〖 [𝑇] 〗
0 ^𝑇
37500 5E+06 0 -37500 7
1E+06 0 0 -1E+06 0 8
0 187.5 37500 0 -187.5 9
0 37500 1E+07 0 -37500 10
-1E+06 0 0 1E+06 0 11
0 -187.5 -37500 0 187.5 12

MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1

8 9 16 〖17
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* [𝑇] 〗 18
-66667 ^𝑇0 7E+06 66667 0 7
444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 8
0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 9
-66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 16
-444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 17
0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 18

MATRIZ GLOBAL 〖 [𝐾_𝑒] 〗 ^1

11 12 19 〖20
𝑀_�=[T]*[KL]* [𝑇] 〗 21
-66667 ^𝑇0 7E+06 66667 0 10
444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 11
0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 12
-66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 19
-444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 20
0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 21
 PASO N°2 Hallamos la matriz de rigidez global

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2E+07 49430 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 0 0 0 0 0
49430 528072 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0
20738 438452 964542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0
4E+06 -17236 20738 2E+07 -78764 -20738 8E+06 96000 0 0 0
17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 -78764 528395 438452 -96000 -768 0 0 0
-20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 1E+06 0 0 -7E+05 0 0
0 0 0 8E+06 -96000 0 4E+07 29333 37500 5E+06 0
0 0 0 96000 -768 0 29333 1E+06 0 0 -1E+06
0 0 0 0 0 -7E+05 37500 0 1E+06 37500 0
〖 [� 0 0 0 0 0 0 5E+06 0 37500 2E+07 -66667
〗 _�] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1E+06 0 -66667 1E+06
= 0 0 0 0 0 0 -37500 0 -187.5 -37500 0
7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Reemplamos las fuerzas y los grados de ibertad en la rigidez matricial

0 2E+07 49430 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 0 0 0

Fx2 49430 528072 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0
0 20738 438452 964542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0
0 4E+06 -17236 20738 2E+07 -78764 -20738 8E+06 96000 0
0 17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 -78764 528395 438452 -96000 -768 0
0 -20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 1E+06 0 0 -7E+05
0 0 0 0 8E+06 -96000 0 4E+07 29333 37500
Fx8 0 0 0 96000 -768 0 29333 1E+06 0
0 = 0 0 0 0 0 -7E+05 37500 0 1E+06
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5E+06 0 37500
Fx11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1E+06 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -37500 0 -187.5
M13 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx14 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy15 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0
M16 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0
Fx17 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0
Fy18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05
M19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
-37500 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 8
-187.5 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 9
-37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 11
600188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 12
0 1E+07 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
0 -66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 0 0 0 16
0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 17
0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 20
-6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 21

0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5E+06 0 -37500 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0
0 -1E+06 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0
37500 0 -187.5 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0
2E+07 -66667 -37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 *
-66667 1E+06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0
-37500 0 600188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05
0 0 0 1E+07 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0
7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0
66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0
0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000
Analisis de la ecuacion de Rigidez Matricial

M1 2E+07 49430 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 0 0 0 0 0

Fx2 49430 528072 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0
Fy3 20738 438452 964542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0
M4 4E+06 -17236 20738 2E+07 -78764 -20738 8E+06 96000 0 0 0
Fx5 17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 -78764 528395 438452 -96000 -768 0 0 0
Fy6 -20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 1E+06 0 0 -7E+05 0 0
M7 0 0 0 8E+06 -96000 0 4E+07 29333 37500 5E+06 0
Fx8 0 0 0 96000 -768 0 29333 1E+06 0 0 -1E+06
Fy9 = 0 0 0 0 0 -7E+05 37500 0 1E+06 37500 0
M10 0 0 0 0 0 0 5E+06 0 37500 2E+07 -66667
Fx11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1E+06 0 -66667 1E+06
Fy12 0 0 0 0 0 0 -37500 0 -187.5 -37500 0
M13 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx14 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy15 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M16 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0
Fx17 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0
Fy18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0
M19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667
Fx20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44
Fy21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Δ1
Δ2
Δ3
Δ4
Δ5
Δ6
Δ7
Δ8
Δ9
Δ10
Δ11
Δ12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ1
0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2
0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ6
-37500 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 Δ7
0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 Δ8
-187.5 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 Δ9
-37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 * Δ10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 Δ11
600188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 Δ12
0 1E+07 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ13
0 -66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ14
0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ15
0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 0 0 0 Δ16
0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 Δ17
0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 Δ18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 Δ19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 Δ20
-6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 Δ21
PASO N°3 Particionamos la matriz global del elemento

0 2E+07 49430 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 0 0 0

Fx2 49430 528072 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0
0 20738 438452 964542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0
0 4E+06 -17236 20738 2E+07 -78764 -20738 8E+06 96000 0
0 17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 -78764 528395 438452 -96000 -768 0
0 -20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 1E+06 0 0 -7E+05
0 0 0 0 8E+06 -96000 0 4E+07 29333 37500
Fx8 0 0 0 96000 -768 0 29333 1E+06 0
0 = 0 0 0 0 0 -7E+05 37500 0 1E+06
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5E+06 0 37500
Fx11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1E+06 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -37500 0 -187.5
M13 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx14 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy15 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0
M16 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0
Fx17 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0
Fy18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05
M19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5E+06 0 -37500 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0
0 -1E+06 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0
37500 0 -187.5 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0
2E+07 -66667 -37500 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 66667 0 *
-66667 1E+06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -66667 -444.44 0
-37500 0 600188 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05
0 0 0 1E+07 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -66667 444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000 0 0 0
7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1E+07 66667 0
66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 444.44 0
0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600000
Δ1 2E+07 49430
Δ2 49430 528072
Δ3 20738 438452
Δ4 4E+06 -17236
Δ5 17236 -5E+05
Δ6 〖 [� 〗 _𝑷𝑷]=-20738 -4E+05
Δ7 0 0
Δ8 si: ΔR=0 0 0
Δ9 [𝑃]=[𝐾_𝑃𝑃 ]∗[∆_𝑃] [∆_𝑃 ]=[ 〖𝐾 _𝑃𝑃] 〗 ^(−1)∗[𝑃] 0 0
Δ10 [𝑅]=[𝐾_𝑅𝑃 ]∗[∆_𝑃] 0 0
Δ11 0 0
Δ12 donde 0 0
0 M13
0 Fx14 7E+06 66667
0 Fy15 -66667 -444.44
0 [R]= M16 0 0
0 Fx17 0 0
0 Fy18 〖 [� 0 0
0 M19 0 0
〗 _�
0 Fx20 0 0
�]=
0 Fy21 0 0
0 0
 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ1
438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ2
964542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 Δ3
20738 2E+07 -78764 -20738 8E+06 96000 0 0 0 0 Δ4
-4E+05 -78764 528395 438452 -96000 -768 0 0 0 0 Δ5
〖[
-4E+05 -20738 438452 1E+06 0 0 -7E+05 0 0 0 ∆〗_ Δ6
0 8E+06 -96000 0 4E+07 29333 37500 5E+06 0 -37500 �]= Δ7
0 96000 -768 0 29333 1E+06 0 0 -1E+06 0 Δ8
0 0 0 -7E+05 37500 0 1E+06 37500 0 -187.5 Δ9
0 0 0 0 5E+06 0 37500 2E+07 -66667 -37500 Δ10
0 0 0 0 0 -1E+06 0 -66667 1E+06 0 Δ11
0 0 0 0 -37500 0 -187.5 -37500 0 600188 Δ12

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fx14
-6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fy15
0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0 0 0 [R]= M16
0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 Fx17
0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 Fy18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 M19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 Fx20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 Fy21
 0 9E-08 -1E-05 -1E-09 -4E-08 -1E-05 4E-09 -2E-08
10000 -1E-05 3E-03 -4E-07 9E-06 3E-03 3E-07 5E-06
0 -1E-09 -4E-07 2E-06 -1E-09 1E-06 1E-09 2E-09
0 -4E-08 9E-06 -1E-09 9E-08 9E-06 2E-09 6E-09
[P]= 0 [ 〖𝐾 _𝑃𝑃] -1E-05 3E-03 1E-06 9E-06 3E-03 -2E-06 5E-06
0 〗 ^(−1) 4E-09 3E-07 1E-09 2E-09 -2E-06 3E-06 -6E-09
0 = -2E-08 5E-06 2E-09 6E-09 5E-06 -6E-09 4E-08
15000 -3E-06 9E-04 5E-07 -1E-06 9E-04 -1E-06 1E-06
0 3E-09 -2E-08 6E-10 9E-10 -1E-06 2E-06 -4E-09
0 -4E-09 1E-06 1E-09 -4E-09 2E-06 -5E-09 -5E-09
20000 -3E-06 9E-04 5E-07 -1E-06 9E-04 -1E-06 1E-06
0 -1E-09 4E-07 2E-10 1E-10 4E-07 -2E-10 2E-09
-3E-06 3E-09 -4E-09 -3E-06 -1E-09
9E-04 -2E-08 1E-06 9E-04 4E-07
5E-07 6E-10 1E-09 5E-07 2E-10
-1E-06 9E-10 -4E-09 -1E-06 1E-10
9E-04 -1E-06 2E-06 9E-04 4E-07
-1E-06 2E-06 -5E-09 -1E-06 -2E-10
1E-06 -4E-09 -5E-09 1E-06 2E-09
1E-03 -8E-07 3E-06 1E-03 3E-07
-8E-07 2E-06 -4E-09 -8E-07 1E-11
3E-06 -4E-09 5E-08 3E-06 3E-09
1E-03 -8E-07 3E-06 1E-03 3E-07
3E-07 1E-11 3E-09 3E-07 2E-06
PASO N°4 Hallamos los desplazamientos y las fuerzas
Calculo de los desplazamientos [∆_𝑃 ]=[ 〖𝐾 _𝑃𝑃] 〗 ^(−1)∗[𝑃]

Δ1 9E-08 -1E-05 -1E-09 -4E-08 -1E-05 4E-09 -2E-08 -3E-06 3E-09 -4E-09
Δ2 -1E-05 3E-03 -4E-07 9E-06 3E-03 3E-07 5E-06 9E-04 -2E-08 1E-06
Δ3 -1E-09 -4E-07 2E-06 -1E-09 1E-06 1E-09 2E-09 5E-07 6E-10 1E-09
Δ4 -4E-08 9E-06 -1E-09 9E-08 9E-06 2E-09 6E-09 -1E-06 9E-10 -4E-09
Δ5 -1E-05 3E-03 1E-06 9E-06 3E-03 -2E-06 5E-06 9E-04 -1E-06 2E-06
Δ6 = 4E-09 3E-07 1E-09 2E-09 -2E-06 3E-06 -6E-09 -1E-06 2E-06 -5E-09
Δ7 -2E-08 5E-06 2E-09 6E-09 5E-06 -6E-09 4E-08 1E-06 -4E-09 -5E-09
Δ8 -3E-06 9E-04 5E-07 -1E-06 9E-04 -1E-06 1E-06 1E-03 -8E-07 3E-06
Δ9 3E-09 -2E-08 6E-10 9E-10 -1E-06 2E-06 -4E-09 -8E-07 2E-06 -4E-09
Δ10 -4E-09 1E-06 1E-09 -4E-09 2E-06 -5E-09 -5E-09 3E-06 -4E-09 5E-08
Δ11 -3E-06 9E-04 5E-07 -1E-06 9E-04 -1E-06 1E-06 1E-03 -8E-07 3E-06
Δ12 -1E-09 4E-07 2E-10 1E-10 4E-07 -2E-10 2E-09 3E-07 1E-11 3E-09

Calculo de las fuerzas

[𝑅]=[𝐾_𝑅𝑃 ]∗[∆_𝑃]
M13 7E+06 66667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fx14 -66667 -444.44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy15 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
M16 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06 -66667 0 0
Fx17 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667 -444.44 0 0
Fy18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6E+05 0
M19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7E+06
Fx20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66667
Fy21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 -3E-06 -1E-09 0 Δ1 = -0.201 rad
9E-04 4E-07 10000 Δ2 = 62.471 cm
5E-07 2E-10 0 Δ3 = 0.015 cm
-1E-06 1E-10 0 Δ4 = 0.053 rad
9E-04 4E-07 0 Δ5 = 62.530 cm
-1E-06 -2E-10 ∗ 0 Δ6 = -0.040 cm
1E-06 2E-09 0 Δ7 = 0.088 rad
1E-03 3E-07 15000 Δ8 = 50.522 cm
-8E-07 1E-11 0 Δ9 = -0.028 cm
3E-06 3E-09 0 Δ10 = 0.126 rad
1E-03 3E-07 20000 Δ11 = 50.527 cm
3E-07 2E-06 0 Δ12 = 0.013 cm

-0.201
0 0 62.471 M13 = 3E+06 kg
0 0 0.015 Fx14 = -14340 kg
0 0 0.053 Fy15 = -8797 kg
0 0 62.530 M16 = -3E+06 kg
0 0 ∗ -0.040 Fx17 = -16572 kg
0 0 0.088 Fy18 = 16805 kg
-66667 0 50.522 M19 = -3E+06 kg
-444.44 0 -0.028 Fx20 = -14088 kg
0 -6E+05 0.126 Fy21 = -8008 kg
50.527
0.013
PASO N°5 Hallamos las fuerzas internas [PL] para el diseño

Elemento 1
〖 [𝑃 〗 _�]=[ 〖
〖�_𝑒 〗 ^
1
M13´]∗[∆_𝑒 ] 1E+07 -66667 0 7E+06 66667 0 0 M13´
Fx14´ -66667 444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 0 Fx14´
Fy15´ = 0 0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 ∗ 0 Fy15´ =
M1´ 7E+06 -66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 -0.201 M1´ =
Fx2´ 66667 -444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 62.471 Fx2´ =
Fy3´ 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0.015 Fy3´ =

Elemento 2
〖〖 〗〗
[𝑃 [𝑃 _�]=[ 〖
_�]=[ 〖
〖�_𝑒
〖�_𝑒
〗〗 ^ ^
2M1´´
]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ] 8E+06 -17236 20738 4E+06 17236 -20738 -0.2014 M1´´
Fx2´´ -17236 527627 438452 -17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 62.471 Fx2´´ =
Fy3´´ = 20738 438452 364542 20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 ∗ 0.0147 Fy3´´ =
M4´ 4E+06 -17236 20738 8E+06 17236 -20738 0.053 M4´ =
Fx5´ 17236 -5E+05 -4E+05 17236 527627 438452 62.53 Fx5´ =
Fy6´ -20738 -4E+05 -4E+05 -20738 438452 364542 -0.0402 Fy6´ =

Elemento 3
〖〖 〗〗
[𝑃 [𝑃 _�]=[ 〖
_�]=[ 〖
〖�_𝑒
〖�_𝑒
〗〗 ^ ^
3M4''
]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ] 2E+07 -96000 0 8E+06 96000 0 0.053 M4''
Fx5'' -96000 768 0 -96000 -768 0 62.53 Fx5'' =
Fy6'' = 0 0 720000 0 0 -7E+05 ∗ -0.0402 Fy6'' =
M7´ 8E+06 -96000 0 2E+07 96000 0 0.0882 M7´ =
Fx8´ 96000 -768 0 96000 768 0 50.522 Fx8´ =
Fy9´ 0 0 -7E+05 0 0 720000 -0.028 Fy9´ =

Elemento 4
〖〖 〗〗
[𝑃 [𝑃 _�]=[ 〖
_�]=[ 〖
〖�_𝑒
〖�_𝑒
〗〗 ^ ^
4M7''
]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ] 1E+07 0 37500 5E+06 0 -37500 0.0882 M7''
Fx8'' 0 1E+06 0 0 -1E+06 0 50.522 Fx8'' =
Fy9'' = 37500 0 187.5 37500 0 -187.5 ∗ -0.028 Fy9'' =
M10´ 5E+06 0 37500 1E+07 0 -37500 0.1255 M10´ =
Fx11´ 0 -1E+06 0 0 1E+06 0 50.527 Fx11´ =
Fy12´ -37500 0 -187.5 -37500 0 187.5 0.0133 Fy12´ =

Elemento 5
〖〖 〗〗
[𝑃[𝑃 _�]=[ 〖〖
〖
_�]=[ 〖
�_𝑒 〗〗
�_𝑒 ^^
5 ]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ]
〖〖 [𝑃[𝑃〗〗_�]=[ 〖〖
〖
_�]=[ 〖
�_𝑒 〗〗
�_𝑒 ^^
5M7'''
]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ] 1E+07 -66667 0 7E+06 66667 0 0.0882 M7'''
Fx8''' -66667 444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 50.522 Fx8''' =
Fy9''' = 0 0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 ∗ -0.028 Fy9''' =
M16´ 7E+06 -66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 0.000 M16´ =
Fx17´ 66667 -444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 0.000 Fx17´ =
Fy18´ 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0.000 Fy18´ =

Elemento 6
〖〖 〗〗
[𝑃 [𝑃 _�]=[ 〖
_�]=[ 〖
〖�_𝑒
〖�_𝑒
〗〗 ^ ^
6M10''
]∗[∆_𝑒
1 ]∗[∆_𝑒
] ] 1E+07 -66667 0 7E+06 66667 0 0.1255 M10''
Fx11'' -66667 444.44 0 -66667 -444.44 0 50.527 Fx11'' =
Fy12'' = 0 0 600000 0 0 -6E+05 ∗ 0.0133 Fy12'' =
M19´ 7E+06 -66667 0 1E+07 66667 0 0.000 M19´ =
Fx20´ 66667 -444.44 0 66667 444.44 0 0.000 Fx20´ =
Fy21´ 0 0 -6E+05 0 0 600000 0.000 Fy21´ =
 Fuerza interna locales [PL]
Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
= 3E+06 1 0 0 0 0 0 M13´ =
= -14340 0 0 1 0 0 0 Fx14´ =
= -8797 0 -1 0 0 0 0 Fy15´ =
= 1E+06 0 0 0 1 0 0 M1´ =
= 14340 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fx2´ =
= 8796.6 0 0 0 0 -1 0 Fy3´ =

Fuerza interna locales [PL]

Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
= -1E+06 1 0 0 0 0 0 M1´´ =
= -4340 0 0.77 0.64 0 0 0 Fx2´´ ==
= -8797 0 -0.64 0.77 0 0 0 Fy3´´ =
= -4E+05 0 0 0 1 0 0 M4´ =
= 4339.8 0 0 0 0 0.77 0.64 Fx5´ =
= 8796.6 0 0 0 0 -0.64 0.77 Fy6´ =

Fuerza interna locales [PL]

Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
= 401682 1 0 0 0 0 0 M4'' ==
= -4340 0 0 1 0 0 0 Fx5'' ==
= -8797 0 -1 0 0 0 0 Fy6'' =
= 683260 0 0 0 1 0 0 M7´ =
= 4339.8 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fx8´ =
= 8796.6 0 0 0 0 -1 0 Fy9´ =

Fuerza interna locales [PL]

Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
= 2E+06 1 0 0 0 0 0 M7'' =
= -5912 0 1 0 0 0 0 Fx8'' =
= 8008.1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Fy9'' =
= 2E+06 0 0 0 1 0 0 M10´ =
= 5911.6 0 0 0 0 1 0 Fx11´ =
= -8008 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fy12´ =

Fuerza interna locales [PL]

Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
=
= -2E+06 1 0 0 0 0 0 M7''' =
= 16572 0 0 1 0 0 0 Fx8''' =
= -16805 0 -1 0 0 0 0 Fy9''' =
= -3E+06 0 0 0 1 0 0 M16´ =
= -16572 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fx17´ =
= 16805 0 0 0 0 -1 0 Fy18´ =

Fuerza interna locales [PL]

Matriz traspuesta [𝑃_�]= 〖 [𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
= -2E+06 1 0 0 0 0 0 M10'' ==
= 14088 0 0 1 0 0 0 Fx11'' ==
= 8008.1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 Fy12'' =
= -3E+06 0 0 0 1 0 0 M19´ =
= -14088 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fx20´ =
= -8008 0 0 0 0 -1 0 Fy21´ =
 za interna locales [PL]
𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
2.82E+06
-8796.638
14339.769
1479707.3
8796.638
-14339.769

za interna locales [PL]

𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
-1.48E+06
-8971.470
-3995.959
-401682.0
8971.470
3995.959

za interna locales [PL]

𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
4.02E+05
-8796.638
4339.769
683260.2
8796.638
-4339.769

za interna locales [PL]

𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
1.51E+06
-5911.607
8008.129
1694848.8
5911.607
-8008.129

za interna locales [PL]

𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
 -2.19E+06
-16804.767
-16571.838
-2779888.5
16804.767
16571.838

za interna locales [PL]

𝑇 〗 ^𝑇 〖 ]∗[𝑃 〗 _�]
-1.69E+06
8008.129
-14088.393
-2531669.1
-8008.129
14088.393