Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
CODIGO: 2014-101043
INDICE
INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................. 3
PHASE: INTERACCIÓN DE ESFUERZOS Y COLOCACIÓN DE SOPORTES .......................................... 4
1. Interacción de esfuerzos en la Roca:................................................................................. 4
1.1. Esfuerzo (o presión) de confinamiento: .................................................................... 4
1.2. Esfuerzo (o presión) dirigido: .................................................................................... 4
2. Túneles y Estabilización de Roca: ...................................................................................... 5
2.1. Pernos de Anclaje: ..................................................................................................... 5
2.2. Shotcrete: .................................................................................................................. 6
TRABAJO ENCARGADO PHASE 2.................................................................................................... 7
PHASE2 ANALYSIS INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 23
CONCLUSIONES ........................................................................................................................... 28
3
INTRODUCCIÓN
FUNDAMENTO TEÓRICO:
2.2. Shotcrete:
PASO N°1: CREACIÓN DEL PROYECTO: Vamos a Analysis/Project Setting y en Project Summary
colocamos los datos de nuestro proyecto.
PASO N°3: DIBUJAMOS LAS INTERSECCIONES: Vamos a Add Stage y dibujamos las
intersecciones
PASO N°4: CREACIÓN DEL CONTORNO: Vamos a Boundaries/ Add External y en el cuadro que
nos aparece colocamos 3.
9
PASO N°6: CREAMOS LA DIVISIÓN DE FILÓN DE MINERAL: Vamos a Add Material y dibujamos.
10
PASO N°7: CREAMOS LAS DIVISIONES: Vamos a Mesh/Mesh Setup y colocamos Discretize y
luego Mesh.
11
PASO N°8: INCERTAR LOS SIGMAS Y ÁNGULO DE COHESIÓN: Vamos a Loading/Field Stress y
colocamos los valores correspondientes.
PASO N°12: AGREGAR STAGES: Agregamos dos Stages mas para completar el trabajo.
14
PASO N°15: AGREGAR PERNOS DE ANCLAJE, COMPUTAR E INTERPRETAR: Vamos a Add Bolt y
agregamos pernos de anclaje hasta nuestra conveniencia.
20
21
22
23
Document Name
Project1.fez
Project Settings
General
Project Title: Trabajo N° 1
Analysis: Excavacion de Tunel
Author: Marco Vasquez
Company: FAIN - ESMI
Number of Stages: 5
Analysis Type: Plane Strain
Solver Type: Gaussian Elimination
Units: Metric, stress as MPa
Stress Analysis
Maximum Number of Iterations: 500
Tolerance: 0.001
Number of Load Steps: Automatic
Convergence Type: Absolute Energy
Tensile Failure: Reduces Shear Strength
Groundwater
Method: Piezometric Lines
Pore Fluid Unit Weight: 0.00981 MN/m3
Field Stress
Field stress: constant
Sigma one: 23 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma three: 10 MPa (compression positive)
Sigma Z: 10 MPa (compression positive)
Angle from the horizontal to sigma 1: 33 degrees (counter-clockwise)
Seismic Loading
Horizontal seismic load coefficient: 0.015 (positive to the right)
Vertical seismic load coefficient: 0.05 (positive up)
Seismic load applied in: Stage 1
Mesh
Mesh type: graded
Element type: 3 noded triangles
Number of elements on Stage 1: 1810
Number of nodes on Stage 1: 943
Number of elements on Stage 2: 1710
Number of nodes on Stage 2: 908
Number of elements on Stage 3: 1706
Number of nodes on Stage 3: 906
Number of elements on Stage 4: 1710
Number of nodes on Stage 4: 908
Number of elements on Stage 5: 1810
Number of nodes on Stage 5: 943
24
Mesh Quality
4 of 1816 Elements ( 0.2 % of elements) are poor quality elements
0 of 1816 Elements ( 0.0 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the side length
ratio
2 of 1816 Elements ( 0.1 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the minimum
interior angle
3 of 1816 Elements ( 0.2 % of elements) are poor quality elements because of the maximum
interior angle
(elements can be of poor quality for more than one reason)
Material Properties
Material: Riolita
Initial element loading: field stress only
Elastic type: isotropic
Young's modulus: 6406.52 MPa
Poisson's ratio: 0.3
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength: 0 MPa
Peak friction angle: 28.3 degrees
Peak cohesion: 7.724 MPa
Material type: Elastic
Piezo to use: None
Ru value: 0
Material: Mineral de AU
Initial element loading: field stress & body force
Unit weight: 0.027 MN/m3
Elastic type: isotropic
Young's modulus: 35000 MPa
Poisson's ratio: 0.25
Failure criterion: Hoek-Brown
Material type: Plastic
Dilation Parameter: 0
Compressive strength 54 MPa
mb parameter: 2
s parameter: 0.02
Residual mb parameter: 1
Residual s parameter: 0.01
Piezo to use: None
25
Ru value: 0
Material: Relleno
Initial element loading: body force only
Unit weight: 0.023 MN/m3
Elastic type: isotropic
Young's modulus: 20000 MPa
Poisson's ratio: 0.025
Failure criterion: Mohr-Coulomb
Tensile strength: 110 MPa
Peak friction angle: 10 degrees
Peak cohesion: 0.05 MPa
Material type: Plastic
Dilation Angle: 25 degrees
Residual Friction Angle: 1 degrees
Residual Cohesion: 0.02 MPa
Piezo to use: None
Ru value: 0
Excavation Areas
Original Un-deformed Areas
Area of All Excavations: 1218.750 m2
Excavation (with centroid: 17.500, 60.000) Area: 1200.000 m2
Excavation (with centroid: 17.500, 60.000) Perimeter: 163.693 m
Excavation (with centroid: -6.750, 63.750) Area: 6.250 m2
Excavation (with centroid: -6.750, 63.750) Perimeter: 10.000 m
Excavation (with centroid: -12.250, 43.750) Area: 6.250 m2
Excavation (with centroid: -12.250, 43.750) Perimeter: 10.000 m
Excavation (with centroid: -1.250, 83.750) Area: 6.250 m2
Excavation (with centroid: -1.250, 83.750) Perimeter: 10.000 m
External Boundary Area: 119164.500 m2
External Boundary Perimeter: 1381.000 m
Stage 1
Excavation (with centroid: 17.500, 59.995) Area: 1199.999 m2 (-0.000990138 m2 change
from original area)
Excavation (with centroid: 17.500, 59.995) Perimeter: 163.693 m (-0.000280689 m change
from original perimeter)
Excavation (with centroid: -6.750, 63.747) Area: 6.238 m2 (-0.0123309 m2 change from
original area)
Excavation (with centroid: -6.750, 63.747) Perimeter: 9.990 m (-0.00986224 m change from
original perimeter)
Excavation (with centroid: -12.250, 43.747) Area: 6.236 m2 (-0.0141587 m2 change from
original area)
Excavation (with centroid: -12.250, 43.747) Perimeter: 9.989 m (-0.011326 m change from
original perimeter)
Excavation (with centroid: -1.250, 83.746) Area: 6.237 m2 (-0.0127469 m2 change from
original area)
Excavation (with centroid: -1.250, 83.746) Perimeter: 9.990 m (-0.0101934 m change from
original perimeter)
External Boundary Area: 119164.500 m2 (0 m2 change from original area)
External Boundary Perimeter: 1381.000 m (0 m change from original perimeter)
Volume Loss to Excavation: 0 %
Stage 2
Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window
Stage 3
Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window
26
Stage 4
Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window
Stage 5
Values not available until this stage is viewed in a window
Displacements
Displacement data is not available for Stage 1 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 2 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 3 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 4 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Displacement data is not available for Stage 5 until total displacement is viewed in a window
Yielded Elements
Yielded Mesh Elements
Number of yielded mesh elements on Stage 1: 0
Number of yielded mesh elements is not available for Stage 2 until the stage is viewed in a
window
Number of yielded mesh elements is not available for Stage 3 until the stage is viewed in a
window
Number of yielded mesh elements is not available for Stage 4 until the stage is viewed in a
window
Number of yielded mesh elements is not available for Stage 5 until the stage is viewed in a
window
Excavation boundary
-8.000 62.500
-5.500 62.500
-5.500 65.000
-8.000 65.000
Excavation boundary
-13.500 42.500
-11.000 42.500
-11.000 45.000
-13.500 45.000
Excavation boundary
-2.500 82.500
0.000 82.500
0.000 85.000
-2.500 85.000
27
External boundary
180.500 -115.500
180.500 235.500
72.006 235.500
55.266 235.500
-159.000 235.500
-159.000 -115.500
-39.442 -115.500
-16.535 -115.500
Stage boundary
10.000 70.000
30.000 70.000
Stage boundary
5.000 50.000
25.000 50.000
Material boundary
15.000 90.000
55.266 235.500
Material boundary
35.000 90.000
72.006 235.500
Material boundary
-0.000 30.000
-39.442 -115.500
Material boundary
20.000 30.000
-16.535 -115.500
28
CONCLUSIONES