Documentos de Académico
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Documentos de Cultura
June, 2019.
ESTÁNDAR II
Metas de Aprendizaje.
Tarea 1
Formule metas de aprendizaje para la unidad, identificando los contenidos involucrados y
señalando su distribución en las diferentes sesiones de clases que dispone. La unidad debe
abarcar entre 6 y 10 horas de clases, aproximadamente.
Tarea 2
Fundamente la propuesta explicitando los criterios utilizados para formula las metas de
aprendizaje, seleccionar los contenidos y para determinar el tiempo asignado a cada meta.
In order to value other cultures, it is necessary to value our own first, so then we can compare
it to other realities around the world. Every class was designed in a mode they could do that
gradually, that is the reason why the first activities of the first lesson were focused on
diagnosing what students knew. These classes were also dedicated to teach them useful
vocabulary (mainly adjectives) and of course the use of comparatives and superlatives. This
grammar content was contextualized in the different festivities that every country has, in
different places and characteristics you can find around the world. Then, the use of connectors
was taught in a context that could give students different views from other cultures: recipes
around the world.
Students were not really interested in the grammar content, which is pretty common, but they
were more receptive when we started to contextualize the lessons. At the beginning for example
they were able to compare celebrities from around the world that they like, to highlight different
characteristics of their classmates and finally, they learned about different cultures through
typical recipes. Moreover, they could not only compare but actually learn all the diverse
customs and places that there are apart from our own which is essential for them to respect
what is different and that is the most important goal, personally.
Even though it sounds easy to compare different elements and to enumerate the steps of a
recipe, the complexity was focused on the cognitive level of every final product. I did not want
them to reproduce or to copy a formula because there is little cognitive process on those
procedures. I wanted them to learn, to produce and to create which was not as easy as I thought
because there was not much pedagogical time, and most of the students does not take advantage
of the time that they have in classroom. This means that they were always asking for more time
which represented a delay in the next sessions. However, the time was enough to teach what it
was planned and to produced what it was expected.
Tarea 3: Reflection.
During the planning process, one of the parts that presented a higher level of difficulty, for me
at least, was the form and sequence of the goals and the learning content more than the
foundation of the decisions about them. I think this stage was more difficult since it involved
the selection of contents that could be more relevant for the students; in addition, this process
involved knowing a little more about my students, their cognitive abilities and their personal
interests. Although there was a process of observation before taking the class, I believe that it
is necessary to know your class better in order to define more clearly (and easily) what are the
students weaknesses and strengths in terms of behavior and academic area. Also, the same
teaching process that I have been in for the last few weeks has helped me to discover through
failures and successes of the activities, which ones worked with certain grades and which ones
do not.
On the other hand, once I selected the contents to cover, I think it was easier for me to define
the goals and learning objectives for each class. Once I had the contents, I made a list of
possible activities that I could develop, which allowed me to establish the objectives and create
a sequence with the topics that I would see with the students. Finally, I consider important to
mention that when I presented the lesson plan of the unit to the teacher, he was satisfied with
the contents and activities prepared.
Objetivo general de la unidad At the end of the unit, students will be able to
value and compare different cultures and customs
orally.
Contenidos:
Objetivo general de la unidad At the end of the unit, students will be able to
value and compare different cultures and customs
orally.
Contenidos:
Conceptuales Superlative form and adjectives to describe people from around the world.
Procedimentales To describe each person to highlight the most prominent quality among
them.
Objetivo general de la unidad At the end of the unit, students will be able to
value and compare different cultures and customs
orally.
Contenidos:
Objetivo general de la unidad At the end of the unit, students will be able to
value and compare different cultures and customs
orally.
At the end of the lesson, students will be able to structure the steps
Meta (s) de aprendizaje of an easy recipe using connectors of sequence.
Contenidos:
The unit plan was divided into two main topics: Comparatives and Superlatives and the use of
connectors. At the beginning of the unit, it was presented to the students different adjectives
that were going to be useful in the development of the following classes. Everything was related
to the main topic Countries, cultures and customs. Then, students developed a task in which
they created a brochure using the two different forms seen to compare places, people,
festivities, cultures, among others, Furthermore, it is important to mention that this task was
evaluated as a summative mark. All of this, was created not just to teach students the content
in terms of English knowledge, but also with the purpose of making students face different
realities around the world and how they can compare those cultures with their own. While
thinking on how to teach comparatives and superlatives, I considered important to make
students really immerse into different cultures. Also, the modeling part using the resources that
I had in real context make a difference among students. Showing them how to compare me and
other teachers, or giving them the opportunity to know different devices that they did not know
until that class creates a significant learning. During the lessons, the PPT and Data projector
were really useful and caught students attention immediately since they are not used to be
taught using those resources. I would like to mention that realia was used since I showed the
elements that I was talking while doing the lessons. Finally, students were able to write
different sentences using the adjectives they look for in the word search puzzle. Also, I wanted
that students were able to use the previous content related to Likes and Dislikes to compare the
places chosen, which worked pretty well. Thus, in the lesson plans I was able to teach not only
the main skill, but all the others too, exposing students to the language even if they are not used
to do it. At the end of the three lessons related to Comparatives and Superlatives, a summative
test was done.
The activity related with connectors was incredible useful since students were able to
understand the steps of a recipe and also, were able to investigate by themselves different
recipes from different countries. This activity gave them the opportunity to look for the cultures
of other places and compare how different is Chile in terms as basics as food. They understand
how to use and, but, or, first, second, third, etc by creating a PPT presentation with images of
the recipe in the computer lab. They had to show to the rest of the class different requirements
such as were people eat that food, at what time, the steps and the procedure. Thus, every student
will know not only how to use the connectors, but also will know about the huge cultural
diversity in our globe. Last, that presentation was evaluated as a summative mark. This was
decided since students like to perform this kind of activities and many of them wanted to bring
the food they were going to present. (That part was not required in the evaluation since not all
of them can bring the recipe prepared).
Tarea 3: Reflection.
As I previously mentioned, one of the most complicated parts to me was the selection of
appropriate activities for the content and academic level of the children. I think this is mainly
due to the little knowledge I had of them. During the planning of the activities, I resorted to
resources available on the internet and to literature related to teaching methods; however, as I
was knowing a bit more my students, I realized that they lacked prior knowledge to develop
the activities.
I think that the subjects that had not been covered entirety, limited myself a bit as a teacher in
training. For instance, some students did not know many adjectives and that should have been
seen in previous units. However, at the same time, I believe that it was something good to
happen because it gave me the opportunity to confront the problems that appeared. Moreover,
I must say that the students were very participative when doing warm ups to engage them with
the contents. Also, I think I've been able to make sure that the contents we saw were understood
and will help them to be more connected to those who come.
Regarding the student that require a little more support, I can say that although it was necessary
to explain a couple of times more, he was able to carry out the activities planned in an active
way although a little slower than the rest of his classmates.
Following the previous idea, I think it is important to constantly provide feedback on the
students process, but I think I should do this with higher attention to the students who requires
this teaching support with more consistency.