CLASE VIRTUAL

calculo de los gases de dispersion según GAUSS

encontrar la concentracion del contaminante entre 0-10 Km

INGRESO DE DATOS

Vo 10 m/s velocidad de salida de los gases de combustion

H 12 metros altura de la chimenea
u 5 m/s velocidad del viento
d 0.3 metros diametro de la chimenea
To 300 °C temperatura de los gases de chimenea
T1 25 °C temperatura ambiental
Q 200000 ug/s carga del contaminante

I.- CALCULO DE LA ALTURA EFICAZ

calculo de fo
𝑓�=3.12[0.785] 〖��〗 ^2
(𝑇�−𝑇1)/𝑇�

To 573 °K
T1 298 °K

fo= 1.057900524

Si
𝑓�<55→┬ 𝑋�=14𝑒^(0.625 ln 〖 (𝑓�) 〗 )

Xo= 14.50127057

𝐻𝑒𝑓𝑓=𝐻+ (1.6𝑒^(ln 〖 (𝑓�) 〗 /3)∗𝑒^((2 ln(3.5𝑋�))/3))/�

altura eficaz de la chimenea

Heff= 16.46972678

II.-CALCULO la ecuacion de GAUSS cuando y=0, x=0

�(𝑋;𝐻𝑒𝑓𝑓)=𝑄/(2ᴨσ_𝑍 σ_𝑌
𝑒^(− 〖 0.5𝐻𝑒𝑓𝑓 〗 ^2/(σ
Dispersion Horizontal
 σ_𝐻=𝑒^(𝐼_𝑦+𝐽_𝑦 ln 〖 (𝑥)+
ln 〖〖 (𝑥) 〗 ^2 〗 〗 )
Dispersion Vertical

σ_𝑍=𝑒^(𝐼_𝑧+𝐽_𝑧 ln 〖 (𝑥)+
ln 〖〖 (𝑥) 〗 ^2 〗 〗 )
Condiciones atmosfericas: ESTABLE

Iy Jy
F 3.533 0.9181

X(Km) σy
0.1 3.982394712
0.2 7.669435379
0.3 11.21761925
0.4 14.67105243
0.5 18.05203412
1 34.22649196
2 64.45808785
3 93.05467764
4 120.5788768
5 147.3031727
6 173.389672
7 198.9461307
8 224.0494268
9 248.7571839
10 273.1142015

X(Km) C (ug/s)
0.1 3.127343E-09
0.2 199.7013642
0.3 98.37956735
0.4 60.2600911
0.5 41.48878918
1 13.52791587
2 4.677214787
3 2.582128989
4 1.71474688
5 1.256968838
6 0.979674072
 7 0.796045
8 0.666605689
9 0.571049648
10 0.497953282

TABLA DE ESTABILIDAD ATMOSFERICA

TIPO Iy Jy Ky Iz
A 5.357 0.882 -0.0076 6.035
B 5.058 0.9024 -0.0096 4.694
C 4.651 0.9181 -0.0076 4.11
D 4.23 0.922 -0.0087 3.414
E 3.922 0.922 -0.0064 3.057
F 3.533 0.9181 -0.007 2.621
𝑋�))/3))/�

=𝑄/(2ᴨσ_𝑍 σ_𝑌 μ)
5𝐻𝑒𝑓𝑓 〗 ^2/(σ_𝑧^2 ))
𝑦+𝐽_𝑦 ln 〖 (𝑥)+𝐾_𝑦
〗 ^2 〗 〗 )

𝑧+𝐽_𝑧 ln 〖 (𝑥)+𝐾_𝑧
) 〗 ^2 〗 〗 )

Ky Iz Jz Kz
-0.007 2.621 0.6564 -0.054

σz C (ug/s)
2.27796076 3.127343E-09
4.15656602 199.7013642
5.76864089 98.37956735
7.20092113 60.2600911
8.50006411 41.48878918
13.7494658 13.52791587
21.1161323 4.677214787
26.4949415 2.582128989
30.7898698 1.71474688
34.3828993 1.256968838
37.4778154 0.979674072
40.1981431 0.796045
42.6251828 0.666605689
44.8156405 0.571049648
46.8108174 0.497953282

Dispersion del contaminante Q1

250

200

150
C (ug/s)

100

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
x (Km)
 50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
x (Km)

Jz Kz OBSERVADO
2.1097 2
1.0629
0.9201
0.7371
0.6794
0.6564