DISEÑO DE LOSAS DEL SEGUNDO NIVEL " LOSAS CON VIGAS "

PORTICO EJE C - C

Vigas
x-x 0.25 0.40
y-y 0.25 0.40
Fy 4200 Kg/cm2

1) DETERMINACION DEL PERALTE

a) Criterios de Predimensionamiento
Lado largo 6.025
Lado corto 3.5

lad.lag/lad.ct 1.7214285714 <2 Losa armada en 2 direcciones

b) Espesor de losa
Ln 5.425
h ¿ Ln/40 0.135625
h ¿ perimetro/180 0.135

h 0.15

c)Chequeo del peralte por deflexiones

A C

5 5.475

3.5

Tramo 6-6
b/h 1.67
a/h 2.67
Del cuadro hallamos f = 1.23
b a
α= ( )3 f
l h

α 2.84

Tramo C-C
b/h 1.67
a/h 2.67
Del cuadro hallamos f = 1.65

α 1.37

Tramo 5-5
b/h 1.67
a/h 2.67
Del cuadro hallamos f = 1.65

α 2.14

Tramo A-A
b/h 1.67
a/h 2.00 VIGA : 0.25 x 0.30
Del cuadro hallamos f = 1.23

α 0.790

Donde
αm 1.786

α m> 2 fy
ln( 0. 8+ )
b 1.564 14000
⇒h min =
36+5 β ( α m−0 . 2 )
h= 0.124

h= 0.125

2) METRADO DE CARGAS P.E(Con. Ar) = 2400 kg/m3

Peso propio 300

Piso parquet 30
Cielo raso 25 Tabiquería : P.E = 1350 Kg/m3
Tabiqueria 262.25 Long. Total = 88.96 m
Cm 617.25

S/c 200 kg/m2

kg
Wu 1204.15
m2

3) CHEQUEO POR CORTANTE

Recubrimiento 2.5 cm
Luz mas larga 5.725
 diam = 3/8
d 9.52
Vu= Wu*l/2 3446.88 kg

Vud 3001.06 kg

5.725 m
Cortante tomado por el concreto

f'c(kg/cm2) 210
b(cm) 100
Vc=0.53 √ f ' cb.d

Vc 7314.65 kg

φVc>Vud
6217.4518304 > 3001.06 OK

4) DETERMINACION DE LOS ELEMENTOS DE MARCO EQUIVALENTE

Y 0.125

0.275 Y = 8.002988 cm
0.25 m
5.73 m

Cn2= 0.60 CF2= 0.60

Cn1= 0.30 CF1= 0.30

L1

Tramo 1 - 2 Tramo 2 - 3
L1 = 3.80 L1 3.50
L2 = 4.58 L2 5.73

Cn1/L1 = 0.0789473684 Cn1/L1 = 0.0857142857

Cn2/L2 = 0.1311332095 Cn2/L2 = 0.1048034934

Ecs = 217370.65119 kg / cm2

IS = 387403.5758 cm4

Del grafico obtenemos : Del grafico obtenemos :

KNF = 4.236038 KNF = 4.188646
CNF = 0.513113 CNF = 0.51048
MNF = 0.085105 MNF = 0.084762
FEM1-2(T-m)= 6.771 FEM2-3(T-m)= 7.1580

KNF(kg-cm) = 938730183.5 KNF(kg-cm) = 1007790232.72

Tramo 3 - 4 Tramo 4 - 5
L1 = 3.50 L1 = 3.50
L2 = 5.73 L2 = 5.73

Cn1/L1 = 0.0857142857 Cn1/L1 = 0.0857142857

Cn2/L2 = 0.1048034934 Cn2/L2 = 0.1048034934

Del grafico obtenemos : Del grafico obtenemos :

KNF = 4.188646 KNF = 4.188646
CNF = 0.51048 CNF = 0.51048
MNF = 0.084762 MNF = 0.084762

FEMC-D(T-m) 7.1580 FEMD-E(T-m) 7.1580

KNF(kg-cm) = 1007790233 KNF(kg-cm) = 1007790233

Tramo 5 - 6
L1 3.80
L2 5.73

Cn1/L1 0.0789473684
Cn2/L2 0.1048034934

Del grafico obtenemos :

KNF = 4.188646
CNF = 0.51048
MNF = 0.084762

FEME-F(T-m) 8.4377

KNF(kg-cm) = 928227845.9
b) Rigidez a flexion de las columnas Kc

Columna exterior y columna interior

tA= 0.3375 TA / tBs = 5.400

A
3 2.8 H / Hc = 1.0714285714

tBs= 0.0625
B tBi= 0.3375 tBi / tCs = 5.400
3
2.8 H / Hc = 1.0714285714

tC= 0.0625
C Sec col (cm) = 60.00 30.00

Tramo inferior B-C

tB/tC = 5.400
H/Hc = 1.0714285714
Ic = 135000 cm4
E = 217370.65119 kg/cm2

Interpolando

CB-C = 0.51
KB-C = 4.99682

KB-C 488772907.78 kg-cm

Tramo superior B-A

tB/tA = 5.400
H/Hc = 1.0714285714

Interpolando
CBA = 0.51
KB-A = 4.99682

KB-A 488772907.78 kg-cm

c) Rigidez a torsion (Kt)

Columnas interiores :

0.8
0.125
0.40 9 Ecs∗C
0.275 Kt=
( l2 ( 1−C 2 /l 2 )3 )
0.25
3
0.30
x xY
(
C=∑ 1−0.63
Y 3)
b 0.8
C2 0.6
L2 5.725
X 0.125
Y 0.8 C1 46956
X 0.25 108154
Y 0.275 C2 61198
X 0.25
Y 0.4 C1 126302
X 0.125 156982
Y 0.55 C2 30680

EcS 217370.65119 kg/cm2

C 156982
Kt 747762727.27 kg-cm

Columnas exteriores :

0.275

0.40 0.125
0.275

0.25

X = 0.125
Y = 0.275 C1 12776.6927083

X = 0.25
Y = 0.4 C2 126302.083333
 S 139078.776042

X = 0.125
Y = 0.525 C1 29052.734375

X = 0.25
Y = 0.275 C2 61197.9166667
S 90250.6510417

C = 139078.776042

Kt = 662481337.9 kg-cm

d) Rigidez de columna Equivalente :

K ec =
∑ K c x ∑ Kt
∑ K c +∑ K t
488772907.78
Para columna exterior 662481337.95

662481337.947

488772907.78
Kec 562522016.49

Para columna interior

488772907.782

7E+08

747762727.267
Kec 591145377.74
488772907.78

1 2 3 4 5 6
59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1
56.25 59.1

100.8 100.8
93.87 100.8 92.82
 e) Factores de Distribucion(DF) :

DF1-2 = 0.625 DF2-1 = 0.370

DF2-3 = 0.397 DF3-2 = 0.387
DF3-4 = 0.387 DF4-3 = 0.387
DF4-5 = 0.387 DF5-4 = 0.399
DF5-6 = 0.367 DF6-5 = 0.611

f) Analisis del portico Equivalente

Determinacion de las cargas

Cv/cm 0.324017821 <3/4

Se determina considerando la totalidad de las cargas

1 2 3 4
0.625 0.370 0.397 0.387 0.387 0.387 0.387
CNF 0.513113 0.51048 0.51048 0.51048
MNF 6.771 -6.771 7.158 -7.158 7.158 -7.158 7.158

-0.62
0.12 0.24 0.24
-0.024 -0.047 -0.047 -0.024 -0.046
-0.069 -0.134 -0.144 -0.074 0.014 0.027 0.027
-4.191 -2.150 0.012 0.023 0.023 0.012 -0.006
0.406 0.791 0.849 0.434 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002
-0.254 -0.159 -0.085 -0.167 -0.167 -0.085354 0
0.046 0.090 0.097 0.049 0.017 0.033 0.033
-0.029 -0.015 -0.013 -0.026 -0.026 -0.013 -0.003
0.005 0.010 0.011 0.006 0.003 0.006 0.006
-0.003 -0.003 -0.003

2.683 -8.337 7.860 -6.964 7.093 -6.964 6.785

Wu = 1204.15 kg/m2
L2(1-2) = 4.576 m L = 5.725 m

Momento Isostático

L1-2 = 3.80 M1-2 = 9.94 tn - m

L2-3 = 3.50 M2-3 = 10.56 tn - m
L3-4 = 3.50 M3-4 = 10.56 tn - m
L4-5 = 3.50 M4-5 = 10.56 tn - m
L5-6 = 3.80 M5-6 = 12.44 tn - m
Momento positivos

.1-2 = 4.43 tn - m
.2-3 = 3.14 tn - m
.3-4 = 3.53 tn - m
.4-5 = 2.98 tn - m
.5-6 = 5.26 tn - m

Calculo de los cortantes

Wu = 6.89375875 tn/m Wu1-2 = 5.5096 tn/m

V1-2 = 8.98 V2-1 = -11.96

V2-3 = 12.32 V3-2 = -11.81
V3-4 = 12.10 V4-3 = -12.03
V4-5 = 11.61 V5-4 = -12.51
V5-6 = 14.14 V6-5 = -12.06

CALCULO DEL CORTANTE EN CARA DE COLUMNA

V1-2 = 7.95 V2-1 = -12.99

V2-3 = 11.29 V3-2 = -12.84
V3-4 = 11.07 V4-3 = -13.06
V4-5 = 10.58 V5-4 = -13.55
V5-6 = 13.10 V6-5 = -13.09

AREA DE CORTANTE

A1-2 = 1.27 A2-1 = -1.87

A2-3 = 1.77 A3-2 = -1.85
A3-4 = 1.74 A4-3 = -1.88
A4-5 = 1.66 A5-4 = -1.95
A5-6 = 2.04 A6-5 = -1.89

Momentos reducidos en la cara de la columna

M1-2 = 1.413 M2-1 = -6.466

M2-3 = 6.090 M3-2 = -5.115
M3-4 = 5.355 M4-3 = -5.082
M4-5 = 5.121 M5-4 = -6.407
M5-6 = 7.116 M6-5 = -3.325
G) Distribucion de los momentos del portico en las franjas :
E cb C
βt =
2 E cs Is

Is =
Ib 1000416.6667
L2 5.725

Apoyo exterior
Is =
c
74471.028646 cm4
139078.77604
Ecb I b 2.477
bt 0.9337777292 α m=
Ecs Is
Apoyo interior
Is = 93180.338542 cm4
c 156982
bt 1.0539831712

Ecb I b
α m= 2.325
Ecs Is

tramo L2/L1
.1-2 = 1.20
.2-3 = 1.64
.3-4 = 1.64
.4-5 = 1.64
.5-6 = 1.51
69

L1
TRAMO bt α L2/L1 % M. F col.
MOMENTO TOTAL L2
.1 - 2
M.Neg. Ixq 1.41 0.93 2.98 1.20 88.47 1.25
M.Neg.Der 6.47 1.05 2.98 1.20 69.00 4.46
M.positivo 4.43 0.00 2.98 1.20 69.00 3.06
.2 - 3
M.Neg. Ixq 6.09 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 3.40
M.Neg.Der 5.11 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 2.85
M.positivo 3.14 0.00 3.80 1.64 55.80 1.75
.3 -4
M.Neg. Ixq 5.36 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 2.99
M.Neg.Der 5.08 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 2.84
M.positivo 3.53 0.00 3.80 1.64 55.80 1.97
.4 - 5
M.Neg. Ixq 5.12 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 2.86
M.Neg.Der 6.41 1.05 3.80 1.64 55.80 3.57
M.positivo 2.98 0.00 3.80 1.64 55.80 1.66
.5 - 6
M.Neg. Ixq 7.12 1.05 3.50 1.51 59.70 4.25
M.Neg.Der 3.33 1.05 3.50 1.51 59.70 1.99
M.positivo 5.26 0.00 3.50 1.51 59.70 3.14

H) DISEÑO DEL REFUERZO :

FRANJA DE COLUMNA :
h = 0.125 m
b(m) = 1.70
d(cm) 9.52
fy (kg/cm2) = 4200
f'c(kg/cm2) = 210

Asmin 3.825 cm2 f = 3/8 .@ 0.30

a= 0.529 cm
Mumin = 1.339 Tn - m

FRANJA CENTRAL (tramo 1 - 2) :

h = 0.125 m
b(m) = 2.876
d(cm) 9.524
fy (kg/cm2) = 4200.000
f'c(kg/cm2) = 210.000

Asmin 4.929 cm2 f = 3/8 .@ 0.375

a= 0.403 cm
Mumin = 1.737 Tn - m

FRANJA CENTRAL (tramos restantes) :

h = 0.125 m
b(m) = 4.025
d(cm) 9.524
fy (kg/cm2) = 4200.000
f'c(kg/cm2) = 210.000
Asmin 6.900 cm2 f = 3/8 .@ 0.375 7.620 cm2
a= 0.403 cm 0.445
Mumin = 2.431 Tn - m Mu min. Final = 2.679 Tn - m

Franjas de columnas Franjas centrales Franja de viga

Momento As Momento Asdiseño Momento Asdiseño
0.188 Asmin 0.163 Asmin 1.06 8.37
0.669 Asmin 2.005 5.71 3.79 10.12
0.459 Asmin 1.375 Asmin 2.60 13.39
0.510 Asmin 2.692 7.66 2.89 9.01
0.428 Asmin 2.261 Asmin 2.43 8.37
0.263 Asmin 1.390 Asmin 1.49 12.55
0.448 Asmin 2.367 Asmin 2.54 8.37
0.425 Asmin 2.246 Asmin 2.41 8.52
0.295 Asmin 1.559 Asmin 1.67 12.96
0.429 Asmin 2.263 Asmin 2.43 8.37
0.536 Asmin 2.832 8.07 3.04 8.37
0.250 Asmin 1.318 Asmin 1.41 12.95
0.637 Asmin 2.868 8.17 3.61 8.37
0.298 Asmin 1.340 Asmin 1.69 8.37
0.471 Asmin 2.119 Asmin 2.67 12.95
 5 6
0.399 0.367 0.611 1.000
0.51048 0.00
-7.158 8.438 -8.438 4.964
1.774 3.474
-1.22 -1.12 -0.57
0.12 0.18 0.35
-0.120 -0.111 -0.056
0.014 0.018 0.035
-0.013 -0.012 -0.006
-0.001 1.85E-03 0.0036
0.000 0.000 0
0.017 0.000 9E-05
-0.007 -0.006 -0.003
0.003 0.001 0.0019
-0.002 -0.002

-8.361 9.159 -5.212 4.964

M.F.C M.F.VIGA

0.16 1.063
2.00 3.792
1.37 2.601

2.69 2.888
2.26 2.426
1.39 1.491

2.37 2.540
2.25 2.411
1.56 1.673

2.26 2.429
2.83 3.039
1.32 1.415

2.87 3.611
1.34 1.687
2.12 2.668
M- 1 1.18 2
COLUMNAS α
L1 >0 bt = 0 0 100 100 100
L2
EXTERIORES bt = 5.00 50 -250 -10
bt = 2.5 2.5 75 -75 45

0 0 1 1.18 2
L 75 69.6 45
α 1
L2 >0