TOMA DE DATOS:

1. LUEGO DE YA INSTALAR INSTRUMENTOS PARA REALIZAR EL EXPERIMENTOS PROCEDIMIENTOS A LA TOMA DE DATOS.

COBRE: T °C = 22.4 LONGITUD INICIAL ( Lo): 66 cm = 66 mm

R(k ) T(°C) AL(mm) AT(°C) (AL/Lo)

8 88 0.81 64.6 0.01227273
15 71 0.46 47.6 0.0069697
20 63 0.36 39.6 0.00545455
25 57 0.28 33.6 0.00424242
30 53 0.24 29.6 0.00363636
35 49 0.18 25.6 0.00272727
40 46 0.14 22.6 0.00212121

ALUMINIO: T °C = 22.4 LONGITUD INICIAL ( Lo): 66 cm = 66 mm

R(k ) T(°C) AL(mm) AT(°C) (AL/Lo) 66

9.3 85 0.84 62.6 0.01409091 22.4
15 67 0.93 44.6 0.01060606
20 63 0.7 40.6 0.00833333
25 57 0.55 34.6 0.0069697
30 52 0.46 29.6 0.00575758
35 49 0.38 26.6 0.00484848
40 46 0.32 23.6 0.00484848

ACERO: T °C = 22.4 LONGITUD INICIAL ( Lo): 66 cm = 66 mm

R(k ) T(°C) AL(mm) AT(°C) (AL/Lo)

9 85 0.5 62.6 0.02232143 22.4
15 70 0.61 47.6 0.02723214
20.11 63 0.68 40.6 0.03035714
25 57 0.75 34.6 0.03348214
30 53 0.81 30.6 0.03616071
35 49 0.84 26.6 0.0375
40 46 0.86 23.6 0.03839286
22.4
 GRAFICAR UTILIZANDO EXCEL (AL/L1)/10 vs AT(C°)

COBRE:

0.014 (AL/Lo)
AL(mm) AT(°C) (AL/Lo) 66
0.012
0.81 64.6 0.01227273
f(x) = 0.000235073x - 0.0034924259
0.46 47.6 0.0069697 0.01 R² = 0.9835754809
0.36 39.6 0.00545455 0.008
0.28 33.6 0.00424242 0.006
0.24 29.6 0.00363636 0.004
0.18 25.6 0.00272727
0.002
0.14 22.6 0.00212121
0
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70

ALUMINIO: 66 R(k ) T(°C)

(AL/Lo)
66 9.3 85
AT(°C) (AL/Lo) 0.016 0.84 15 67
62.6 0.01409091 0.014 0.93
f(x) = 0.0002528346x - 0.001548384 20 63
44.6 0.01060606 0.012 R² = 0.9809669542 0.7 25 57
40.6 0.00833333 0.01 0.55 30 52
34.6 0.0069697 0.008 0.46 35 49
29.6 0.00575758 0.006 0.38 40 46
46 26.6 0.00484848 0.004 0.32
23.6 0.00484848 0.002
0
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
ACERO:

AT(°C) (AL/Lo) (AL/Lo)

62.6 0.02232143 R(k ) T(°C)
0.045
47.6 0.02723214 9 85
0.04
40.6 0.03035714 0.035 f(x) = - 0.0004322078x + 0.048642877915 70
34.6 0.03348214 R² = 0.9880190413 20.11 63
0.03
30.6 0.03616071 0.025 25 57
26.6 0.0375 0.02 30 53
23.6 0.03839286 0.015 35 49
0.01 40 46
0.005
0
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
 TABA II:

ALUMINIO COBRE ACERO ALUMINIO:23X〖10〗^(−4)

Lo cm 66 66 66 COBRE: 17 X 〖10〗^(−4)
T°C 23.4 23.4 23.4 ACERO:11〖10〗^(−4)
AT(°C) 62.6 64.6 62.6
AL(°c)cm 0.84 0.84 0.5

ALUMINIO

AL = LoαΔt

α = Δl / LoxΔt
α = .84 / 66 * 62.6
α = 2.033x
〖 10 〗 ^(−4)

porcentaje de error:

α = ("2.0x " 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "2.4x" 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "

" )/("2.033x" 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) )*100 = 0.02%

ACERO:

AL = LoαΔt

α = Δl / LoxΔt
α = 0.50 / 66 * 62.6
α = 2.210x
〖 10 〗 ^(−4)
porcentaje de error:

α = ("2.21x " 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "*1.0x" 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "

" )/(1..0𝑋 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) )*100 = 0.36%
COBRE:

AL = LoαΔt

α = Δl / LoxΔt
α = 0.84 / 66 * 64.6
α = 1.970x
〖 10 〗 ^(−4)
porcentaje de error:

α = ("1.97x " 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "*1.7x"

〖 10 〗 ^(−4) " " )/(1.7𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) )*100
= 0.0197%
 ("1.97x " 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) "*1.7x"
〖 10 〗 ^(−4) " " )/(1.7𝑥 〖 10 〗 ^(−4) )*100
= 0.0197%

CONCLUSIONES: EL EXPERIMENTO DE UNA DEMOSTRACION DE LA RELACION LINEAL QUE EXISTE

ENTRE LA TEMPERATURA Y LA VARIACION DE LA LONGITUD.
A TOMA DE DATOS.
AL(mm)
0.84
0.93
0.7
0.55
0.46
0.38
0.32

AL(mm)
0.5
0.61
0.68
0.75
0.81
0.84
0.86