1

CAPITULO 1. Calculo de un aforo con molinete

Con la hoja de cálculo anexa se calculó la velocidad de flujo a diferentes revoluciones del molinete.

CALCULO DE VELOCIDAD DE FLUJO CON MOLINETE

MOLINETE
MARCA GURLEY
TIPO L-4
NO. 211573
ECUACION: V= 0.015 + 0.69 *N (m/seg)

NUMERO DE REVOLUCIONES
TIEMPO, seg 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110
40 0.101 0.187 0.274 0.360 0.446 0.533 0.619 0.706 0.792 0.878 0.965 1.051 1.137 1.224 1.310 1.396 1.483 1.569 1.656 1.742 1.828 1.915
41 0.099 0.183 0.267 0.352 0.436 0.520 0.604 0.689 0.773 0.857 0.942 1.026 1.110 1.194 1.279 1.363 1.447 1.531 1.616 1.700 1.784 1.868
42 0.097 0.179 0.261 0.344 0.426 0.508 0.590 0.673 0.755 0.837 0.919 1.002 1.084 1.166 1.248 1.331 1.413 1.495 1.577 1.660 1.742 1.824
43 0.095 0.175 0.256 0.336 0.416 0.497 0.577 0.657 0.738 0.818 0.898 0.979 1.059 1.139 1.220 1.300 1.380 1.461 1.541 1.621 1.702 1.782
44 0.093 0.172 0.250 0.329 0.407 0.486 0.564 0.643 0.721 0.800 0.878 0.957 1.035 1.114 1.192 1.271 1.349 1.428 1.506 1.585 1.663 1.742
45 0.091 0.168 0.245 0.322 0.399 0.475 0.552 0.629 0.706 0.782 0.859 0.936 1.013 1.089 1.166 1.243 1.320 1.396 1.473 1.550 1.627 1.704
46 0.090 0.165 0.240 0.315 0.390 0.465 0.540 0.615 0.691 0.766 0.841 0.916 0.991 1.066 1.141 1.216 1.291 1.366 1.442 1.517 1.592 1.667
47 0.088 0.162 0.235 0.309 0.382 0.456 0.529 0.603 0.676 0.750 0.823 0.897 0.970 1.044 1.117 1.191 1.264 1.338 1.411 1.485 1.558 1.632
48 0.087 0.159 0.231 0.303 0.375 0.446 0.518 0.590 0.662 0.734 0.806 0.878 0.950 1.022 1.094 1.166 1.238 1.310 1.382 1.454 1.526 1.598
49 0.085 0.156 0.226 0.297 0.367 0.438 0.508 0.579 0.649 0.720 0.790 0.861 0.931 1.002 1.072 1.143 1.213 1.284 1.354 1.425 1.495 1.566
50 0.084 0.153 0.222 0.291 0.360 0.429 0.498 0.567 0.636 0.706 0.775 0.844 0.913 0.982 1.051 1.120 1.189 1.258 1.327 1.396 1.466 1.535
51 0.082 0.150 0.218 0.286 0.353 0.421 0.489 0.557 0.624 0.692 0.760 0.828 0.895 0.963 1.031 1.098 1.166 1.234 1.302 1.369 1.437 1.505
52 0.081 0.148 0.214 0.280 0.347 0.413 0.480 0.546 0.613 0.679 0.745 0.812 0.878 0.945 1.011 1.078 1.144 1.210 1.277 1.343 1.410 1.476
53 0.080 0.145 0.210 0.275 0.341 0.406 0.471 0.536 0.601 0.666 0.732 0.797 0.862 0.927 0.992 1.058 1.123 1.188 1.253 1.318 1.383 1.449
54 0.079 0.143 0.207 0.271 0.335 0.399 0.462 0.526 0.590 0.654 0.718 0.782 0.846 0.910 0.974 1.038 1.102 1.166 1.230 1.294 1.358 1.422
55 0.077 0.140 0.203 0.266 0.329 0.392 0.454 0.517 0.580 0.643 0.706 0.768 0.831 0.894 0.957 1.020 1.082 1.145 1.208 1.271 1.334 1.396
56 0.076 0.138 0.200 0.261 0.323 0.385 0.446 0.508 0.570 0.632 0.693 0.755 0.817 0.878 0.940 1.002 1.063 1.125 1.187 1.248 1.310 1.372
57 0.075 0.136 0.197 0.257 0.318 0.378 0.439 0.500 0.560 0.621 0.681 0.742 0.803 0.863 0.924 0.984 1.045 1.106 1.166 1.227 1.287 1.348
58 0.074 0.134 0.193 0.253 0.312 0.372 0.432 0.491 0.551 0.610 0.670 0.729 0.789 0.849 0.908 0.968 1.027 1.087 1.146 1.206 1.265 1.325

2
59 0.073 0.132 0.190 0.249 0.307 0.366 0.425 0.483 0.542 0.600 0.659 0.717 0.776 0.834 0.893 0.952 1.010 1.069 1.127 1.186 1.244 1.303
60 0.072 0.130 0.187 0.245 0.303 0.360 0.418 0.475 0.533 0.590 0.648 0.706 0.763 0.821 0.878 0.936 0.993 1.051 1.109 1.166 1.224 1.281
61 0.071 0.128 0.185 0.241 0.298 0.354 0.411 0.468 0.524 0.581 0.638 0.694 0.751 0.808 0.864 0.921 0.977 1.034 1.091 1.147 1.204 1.261
62 0.070 0.126 0.182 0.238 0.293 0.349 0.405 0.460 0.516 0.572 0.628 0.683 0.739 0.795 0.850 0.906 0.962 1.018 1.073 1.129 1.185 1.240
63 0.070 0.124 0.179 0.234 0.289 0.344 0.399 0.453 0.508 0.563 0.618 0.673 0.728 0.782 0.837 0.892 0.947 1.002 1.057 1.111 1.166 1.221
64 0.069 0.123 0.177 0.231 0.285 0.339 0.393 0.446 0.500 0.554 0.608 0.662 0.716 0.770 0.824 0.878 0.932 0.986 1.040 1.094 1.148 1.202
65 0.068 0.121 0.174 0.227 0.280 0.334 0.387 0.440 0.493 0.546 0.599 0.652 0.706 0.759 0.812 0.865 0.918 0.971 1.024 1.078 1.131 1.184
66 0.067 0.119 0.172 0.224 0.276 0.329 0.381 0.433 0.486 0.538 0.590 0.643 0.695 0.747 0.800 0.852 0.904 0.957 1.009 1.062 1.114 1.166
67 0.066 0.118 0.169 0.221 0.272 0.324 0.376 0.427 0.479 0.530 0.582 0.633 0.685 0.737 0.788 0.840 0.891 0.943 0.994 1.046 1.097 1.149
68 0.065 0.116 0.167 0.218 0.269 0.319 0.370 0.421 0.472 0.523 0.574 0.624 0.675 0.726 0.777 0.828 0.878 0.929 0.980 1.031 1.082 1.132
69 0.065 0.115 0.165 0.215 0.265 0.315 0.365 0.415 0.465 0.515 0.565 0.615 0.666 0.716 0.766 0.816 0.866 0.916 0.966 1.016 1.066 1.116
70 0.064 0.113 0.163 0.212 0.261 0.311 0.360 0.409 0.459 0.508 0.558 0.607 0.656 0.706 0.755 0.804 0.854 0.903 0.952 1.002 1.051 1.100

3
Después se procedió a llenar la forma de campo para el aforo con nuestras observaciones

CORRIENTE:
ESTACION:
FECHA: Rio Mezcalapa
LECTURA DE
ESCALA Las peñitas AFORO NO.: 262
HORA DE
OBSERVACION Domingo 25 de noviembre del 2018
PRINCIPIO: FIN:
SONDEOS PRINCIPIO: 09:00 a. m. FIN: 09:40 a. m.
Distancia de
punto inicial OBSERVACIONES
m Profundidad Profundidad Número de Tiempo NOTAS
10.00 observada revoluciones seg

14.00 m m
18.00 4.12 OAMD
22.00 4.82 Sup 150 44
26.00 4.52
30.00 4.12 Sup 150 41
34.00 3.82
38.00 3.10 Sup 150 40
42.00 3.30
46.00 3.20 Sup 150 45
50.00 3.50
54.00 3.90 0.6 130 40
58.00 3.50
62.00 3.00 0.6 130 49
66.00 2.80
70.00 2.70 0.6 130 44
74.00 2.50
78.00 2.30 0.6 130 55
82.00 2.20
86.00 2.00 0.6 150 51
90.00 2.00
94.00 1.90 0.6 120 42
98.00 1.86
102.00 1.80 0.6 100 42
106.00 1.70
110.00 1.65 0.6 100 43
114.00 1.60
NOTA: 1.50 0.6 90 42
1.40 OAMI
OAMD = Orilla del Agua Margen Derecha.
AFORADOR: OAMI = Orilla del Agua Margen Izquierda.

Marco Polo Méndez Cruz

4
 REGISTRO Y CALCULO DE AFORO CON MOLINETE
SONDEOS MOLINETE VELOCIDAD SECCION OBSERVACIONES
Dist. del Profun- Prof. de No. de tiempo Rev. En el Coefi- Med. Anch- Profun. Area Gasto Relativas a variaciones, destrucciones y desbordamientos en el cauce, métodos
p. inicial didad la obs. rev. por seg. punto ciente tramo ura media parcial usados, si fue hecho en sección de vadeo, indicar posición con respecto a la
m m Mét. m seg m/s m/s m m m^2 m^3/s sección oficial y la relación entre lecturas de escala.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10.00 4.12
14.00 4.82 Sup 0 150 44 3.41 2.37 0.9 2.13 10.00 4.57 45.70 97.48
18.00 4.52 0.00
22.00 4.12 Sup 0 150 41 3.66 2.54 2.29 10.00 4.15 41.45 94.84
26.00 3.82
30.00 3.10 Sup 0 150 40 3.75 2.61 2.35 10.00 3.33 33.30 78.09
34.00 3.30
38.00 3.20 Sup 0 150 45 3.33 2.32 2.09 9.00 3.30 29.70 61.95
42.00 3.50
46.00 3.90 0.6 0.6 130 40 3.25 2.26 2.61 9.00 3.70 33.30 86.77
50.00 3.50
54.00 3.00 0.6 0.6 130 49 2.65 1.85 2.13 9.00 3.08 27.68 58.94
58.00 2.80
62.00 2.70 0.6 0.6 130 44 2.95 2.06 2.37 10.00 2.68 26.75 63.40
66.00 2.50
70.00 2.30 0.6 0.6 130 55 2.36 1.65 1.90 10.00 2.33 23.25 44.15
74.00 2.20
78.00 2.00 0.6 0.6 150 51 2.94 2.05 2.05 10.00 2.05 20.50 41.96
82.00 2.00
86.00 1.90 0.6 0.6 120 42 2.86 1.99 1.66 10.00 1.92 19.15 31.78
90.00 1.86
94.00 1.80 0.6 0.6 100 42 2.38 1.66 1.66 10.00 1.79 17.90 29.71
98.00 1.70
102.00 1.65 0.6 0.6 100 43 2.33 1.62 1.62 10.00 1.65 16.50 26.75
106.00 1.60
110.00 1.50 0.6 0.6 90 42 2.14 1.50 1.33 10.00 1.50 15.00 19.96
114.00 1.40
1.87 350.18 735.78
FECHA: Domingo 25 de Noviembre del 2018 AFORO NUMERO: 262
Estac Hidrometrica: MOLINETE: GURLEY L-4 211573 PROMEDIO DE LA LECTURA DE ESCALA:

5
 Marca tipo número AREA TOTAL: 350.18
ESTACION: Las Peñitas NUMERO DE LA TABLA DE VELOCIDADES Utilizada: VELOCIDAD MEDIA: 1.87
CORRIENTE: Rion Mezcalapa OBSERVADOR: Marco Polo Mendez Cruz GASTO TOTAL: 735.78
CUENCA: Rio Grijalva HORA DE INICIO: 09:00 LEC. ESC
HORA DE
TERMFIN: 09:45 LEC. ESC
Ecuacion: V= 0.014684+0.690904N
Una vez que se llenaron los datos correspondientes con la ayuda de Excel se realizó una hoja de cálculo para calcular el aforo. Obteniendo como
resultados una velocidad media de 1.87 m/s, una área totral de 350.18 y un caudal de 735.78 m3/s.

6
CAPITULO 2. Manejo y análisis de la información hidrométrica.
1.1.Nos dirigimos a la página de la Conagua donde se seleccionó una región hidrología de
interés en este caso la región 30 Grijalva – Usumacinta.

1.2.Después se seleccionó una estación hidrométrica En este caso la estación Las

peñitas del rio Mezcalapa.

2. Manejo de datos.
2.1.

7
2.2. Matriz de gastos medios mensuales.
septiembr diciembr
enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto e octubre noviembre e
1948 389.336 403.981 336.721 140.225 160.145 454.602 1037.76 714.817 1127.129 1084.625 717.479 414.333
1949 312.476 182.519 158.573 129.354 119.442 240.555 325.808 330.296 1253.688 1314.709 599.094 255.573
1950 255.573 296.977 230 141.342 162.377 164.452 469.221 537.575 528.472 966.3 1602.239 451.299
1951 290.733 302.433 214.118 122.157 144.353 284.948 825.341 576.467 1779.021 1247.387 1163.925 512.947
1952 325.575 245.027 186.689 200.681 279.577 897.437 1092.622 1385.163 1833.872 3004.752 712.672 607.475
1953 302.4 246.858 187.947 142.537 169.798 462.061 839.454 575.942 1448.849 2017.055 799.134 545.25
1954 428.463 358.45 400.82 232.619 375.185 1256.163 1834.635 890.78 2466.33 2319.331 709.113 428.444
1955 263.163 377.386 211.373 149.353 127.784 246.119 2116.494 1469.156 2843.516 3417.49 1229.68 752.131
1956 336.248 236.217 224.909 148.77 487.396 1720.747 966.812 680.925 2713.724 1784.652 783.036 517.758
1957 395.106 226.715 172.289 137.689 145.939 348.611 540.467 631.884 1683.843 775.735 380.876 537.772
1958 331.819 181.287 165.208 118.376 116.34 775.052 1316.993 1009.913 1807.428 1691.451 875.993 809.399
1959 576.377 227.859 277.14 459.04 167.25 603.48 446.359 757.371 753.538 1899.512 1273.629 518.37
1960 390.453 224.773 187.069 178.529 156.93 654.018 1007.814 1181.641 1758.612 1221.595 943.405 493.32
1961 549.817 342.903 293.88 191.863 235.094 478.202 628.455 767.7 852.338 1269.538 1406.966 376.047
1962 420.48 228.269 181.246 293.775 152.337 471.922 815.52 910.804 2339.854 1564.5 562.318 309.354
1963 370.149 347.961 303.316 163.216 147.344 244.645 1165.504 886.936 2248.048 1643.26 827.647 548.109
1964 494.852 277.398 222.568 226.091 181.97 704.518 1600.141 855.822 1644.739 1441.086 528.991 773.384
1965 414.531 445.225 261.128 175.182 185.074 508.781 768.205 1030.754 1208.891 2493.096 898.187 653.316
1966 485.605 333.442 285.301 217.728 218.972 98.778 88.44 50.711 554.812 1835.849 479.004 101.922
1967 616.504 1008.243 548.401 19.86 38.614 676.683 594.075 505.075 877.776 1502.696 789.774 630.387
1968 574.223 314.277 48.846 38.226 21.855 667.569 991.547 577.87 1079.656 1561.461 923.967 516.492
1969 464.879 270.076 178.551 293.814 436.176 453.07 512.531 1401.803 2679.747 2053.235 623.518 518.956
1970 596.733 570.022 488.628 559.405 625.983 650.689 776.731 1200.894 2411.081 1863.351 850.275 484.797
1971 565.729 496.74 646.276 622.051 592.325 523.627 550.42 585.722 796.522 804.009 703.988 548.197
1972 497.569 382.703 400.706 441.894 485.256 755.727 770.031 814.61 669.489 520.751 492.513 591.005

8
1973 419.115 380.584 388.297 406.88 367.941 562.338 397.8 615.647 1307.173 1886.942 1153.241 723.459
1974 433.45 572.55 607.864 661.566 366.33 364.341 387.422 321.891 579.371 524.911 404.011 366.724
1975 375.9205 336.8569 400.6039 668.2017 432.4238 175.9078 169.0137 157.6424 375.8378 509.5005 531.5896 278.0517
1976 421.249 354.891 448.384 488.981 454.811 441.092 468.281 473.452 504.721 621.205 591.639 505.46
1977 436.94 781.101 721.143 682.306 770.836 707.481 593.944 504.163 360.802 558.031 919.87 702.791
1978 618.341 612.408 587.063 806.753 806.16 859.658 474.225 357.392 425.692 562.688 487.944 495.407
1979 613.9786 665.8578 694.3432 551.5025 581.2645 681.7271 715.7505 695.2621 882.19 770.8834 755.5472 856.2552
1980 539.135 944.831 905.374 940.954 1020.787 1010.017 369.081 465.467 501.618 455.076 481.708 273.583
1981 313.395 558.248 459.031 482.493 659.831 766.598 1273.206 1070.718 938.639 538.439 552.817 530.108
1982 546.367 644.606 574.2 887.397 1033.498 830.376 773.274 839.703 949.163 524.581 544.955 556.96
1983 590.268 0 522.431 764.518 830.463 828.271 496.509 466.586 983.764 698.793 217.649 477.029
1984 740.447 565.724 463.446 690.32 930.6 863.463 685.285 814.16 1029.396 546.827 255.226 602.564
1985 705.882 812.887 900.507 947.33 758.107 599.233 712.585 1183.766 821.461 481.004 346.344 526.897
1986 913.8966 555.6052 590.7481 1047.201 1066.153 734.4898 474.389 689.0799 712.9641 256.8767 335.2961 265.5121
1987 220.0217 212.3074 436.5291 0 621.5746 785.946 622.6539 629.1047 522.4123 442.6839 346.948 279.7748
1988 724.0911 752.8912 605.0965 572.1699 1080.016 598.9124 437.4934 616.1617 958.8367 657.9949 537.5902
1989 539.954 561.3728 440.7526 722.1633 663.4545 895.4346 677.4247 577.9903 789.2454 892.3616 628.214 733.3452
1990 587.7273 527.9897 532.3044 779.1747 801.2983 882.8225 529.4754 617.7852 580.8779 432.125 328.7513 399.4218
1991 412.8989 631.2141 354.536 486.1137 531.4866 540.6299 573.2294 369.1437 265.5979 449.9371 305.1654 211.6344
348.8600
1992 534.9559 289.447 391.5126 391.9167 7 979.9613 806.9444 807.2023 401.4137 376.5024 282.2876 0
1993 294.2638 609.3069 515.8951 659.6992 677.2999 874.3342 853.3563 758.2773 705.3329 529.901 407.2509
199.4261 224.4823 366.3986 462.5246 333.1916 167.9545 431.8523 1182.256 1169.833 1058.841 579.7816 649.8214
1995 2 6 7 6 1 5 4 87 53 02 9 5
690.8462 426.9210 626.1903 988.9896 1101.529 1337.814 1075.339 409.5651 398.5233
1996 6 403.7505 9 9 8 52 32 12 8 8
407.2311 541.5108 634.8543 693.7575 773.1525 322.2632 353.2991 437.2058 331.4256 259.8860
1997 7 3 0 0 5 5 4 8 3 1 3 4

9
 559.9230 581.3531 610.8318 658.0577 507.2462 451.9661 510.3050 751.4765
1998 6 8 7 9 737.1644 807.904 5 6 2 465.8313 4 404.3732
399.9364 564.8706 981.0892 893.8508 1306.144 1157.031 918.0970 1709.548 1449.974 842.1214
1999 6 524.5341 7 597.7941 3 9 95 05 6 72 39 2
1025.492 917.1187 993.5826 894.9228 818.9915 1255.016 1134.575 1108.655 1096.991 775.3161 416.9372 522.4291
2000 84 3 8 7 8 33 96 8 66 5 9 7
940.7867 992.6449 670.3995 403.0548 595.6416 552.6082
2001 5 0 0 0 879.6944 2 621.9946 8 1 353.5258 6 4

2.3. Parámetros estadísticos.

Con la ayuda de Excel se calcularon los siguientes parámetros estadísticos.

Columna1 ENE FEB. MAR. ABR. MAY. JUN. JUL. AGO. SEP. OCT. NOV. DIC.
PROMEDIO 491.547 429.738 403.920 420.323 492.322 661.153 768.047 743.853 1110.784 1120.546 683.449 496.461
MEDIANA 450.910 377.386 400.604 441.894 454.811 676.683 685.285 689.080 918.097 804.009 597.368 517.758
DES. EST 175.838 223.254 222.064 290.366 315.953 310.138 395.633 318.803 696.925 731.510 322.292 182.205
MAXIMA 1025.493 1008.243 993.583 1047.201 1080.016 1720.747 2116.494 1469.156 2843.516 3417.490 1602.239 856.255
MINIMA 199.426 0.000 0.000 0.000 21.855 98.778 88.440 50.711 265.598 256.877 217.649 0.000

10
2.4. Grafica con parámetros estadísticos.

GASTO
4000
3500
3000

GASTO(M3/S)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
MESES

PROMEDIO MEDIANA MAXIMA MINIMA

11
 3. Volúmenes
3.1. Matriz de volumenes
septiembr
enero febrero marzo abril mayo junio julio agosto e octubre noviembre diciembre
194
8 1042801 1012219 901876.7 363468 428935.1 1178333 2779540 1914571 2921523 2905061 1859709 1109751
194
9 836935.9 441552.1 424727.2 335290.6 319914.3 623520.1 872645.9 884666.8 3249561 3521320 1552854 684528.4
195
0 795423.3 556417.7 378574.9 420882.2 440468.8 1216226 1439842 1415461 2504654 4291440 1169768 820205.5
195
1 778699.7 731646.5 573495.9 316633.5 386637.4 738585.8 2210596 1544010 4611227 3341006 3016896 1373878
195
2 872024.6 613941 500029.3 520167.9 748823.4 2326162 2926482 3710022 4753399 8047933 1847251 1627066
195
3 809952 597200.6 503398.1 369456.5 454790.6 1197666 2248395 1542608 3755420 5402484 2071359 1460398
195
4 1147599 867162.4 1073561 602952.6 1004900 3255979 4913887 2385869 6392728 6212102 1838022 1147549
195
5 704857.9 912974.3 566145.1 387124.4 342259.3 637944.3 5668820 3934992 7370394 9153407 3187334 2014509
195
6 900610.5 591868.8 602400.3 385614 1305442 4460181 2589511 1823792 7033974 4780017 2029630 1386763
195
7 1058256 548470.8 461464.2 356891.4 390884.4 903600 1447589 1692443 4364523 2077729 987231.6 1440371
195
8 888748.2 438571.8 442495.8 306831.6 311605.2 2008939 3527435 2704952 4684858 4530386 2270578 2167895
195
9 1543768 551239.2 742296.6 1189836 447964.2 1564223 1195529 2028548 1953171 5087657 3301249 1388407
196
0 1045795 563193 501048 462749.4 420325.2 1695217 2699334 3164910 4558327 3271921 2445311 1321313
196
1 1472634 829551.6 787132.8 497311.2 629676 1239503 1683257 2056210 2209264 3400332 3646860 1007206
196
2 1126217 552229.2 485451 761468.4 408022.2 1223222 2184289 2439499 6064902 4190357 1457532 828577.8
196
3 991411.2 841791.6 812404.8 423059.4 394648.2 634122 3121686 2375570 5826944 4401310 2145262 1468057
196
4 1325416 695052 596127.6 586029.6 487389.6 1826111 4285822 2292235 4263167 3859809 1371148 2071436

12
196
5 1110283 1077089 699405.6 454076.9 495706.6 1318762 2057564 2760776 3133449 6677513 2328103 1749847
196
6 1300649 806666.3 764154.6 564353.3 586497.8 256037 236878.9 135826.8 1438075 4917140 1241580 272988.9
196
7 1651247 2439145 1468839 51479.19 103426.2 1753965 1591172 1352796 2275200 4024822 2047096 1688433
196
8 1538002 787453.1 130831.6 99081.97 58540.85 1730343 2655764 1547770 2798472 4182218 2394924 1383376
196
9 1245133 653370.8 478232.4 761567.8 1168259 1174362 1372768 3754592 6945905 5499387 1616161 1389976
197
0 1598291 1379000 1308743 1449981 1676633 1686590 2080400 3216477 6249524 4990804 2203913 1298480
197
1 1515253 1201718 1730988 1612360 1586485 1357242 1474249 1568799 2064587 2153462 1824739 1468292
197
2 1332693 958905.3 1073252 1145391 1299714 1958848 2062455 2181853 1735316 1394780 1276595 1582948
197
3 1122561 920710.9 1040016 1054638 985494.9 1457583 1065471 1648950 3388196 5053988 2989205 1937716
197
4 1160954 1385115 1628104 1714781 981179.9 944373 1037674 862155.2 1501730 1405923 1047198 982235.7
197
5 1006866 814924.2 1072978 1731979 1158204 455952.9 452686.4 422229.4 974171.6 1364646 1377880 744733.7
197
6 1128275 889216.5 1200952 1267441 1218168 1143312 1254245 1268095 1308239 1663837 1533529 1353825
197
7 1170303 1889640 1931510 1768539 2064607 1833791 1590821 1350353 935199.6 1494632 2384304 1882358
197
8 1656166 1481538 1572391 2091105 2159221 2228235 1270164 957240.2 1103394 1507106 1264751 1326900
197
9 1644481 1610843 1859729 1429495 1556859 1767037 1917066 1862190 2286637 2064734 1958378 2293394
198
0 1444020 2367369 2424956 2438953 2734077 2617967 988547 1246708 1300195 1218877 1248590 732766.5
198
1 839399.5 1350514 1229469 1250624 1767293 1987024 3410156 2867812 2432953 1442156 1432904 1419843
198
2 1463391 1559433 1537938 2300135 2768123 2152335 2071137 2249061 2460231 1405040 1412524 1491763
198
3 1580975 0 1399281 1981631 2224314 2146880 1329852 1249706 2549917 1871648 564147.5 1277676
198
4 1983214 1417480 1241296 1789311 2492521 2238098 1835468 2180648 2668195 1464622 661547 1613910
198
5 1890636 1966538 2411919 2455481 2030516 1553214 1908589 3170601 2129229 1288323 897725.6 1411242
198
6 2447781 1344120 1582260 2714345 2855585 1903798 1270604 1845632 1848003 688018.6 869087.6 711147.7

13
198
7 589306.1 513614 1169200 0 1664826 2037172 1667716 1684994 1354093 1185685 899289.3 749348.9
198
8 1939406 1886444 1620691 1483065 2892715 1552381 1171782 1650328 2485305 1762374 1393434 2185982
198
9 1446213 1358073 1180512 1871847 1776997 2320967 1814414 1548089 2045724 2390102 1628331 1964192
199
0 1574169 1277313 1425724 2019621 2146198 2288276 1418147 1654676 1505636 1157404 852123.4 1069811
199
1 1105908 1527033 949589.3 1260007 1423534 1401313 1535338 988714.6 688429.8 1205112 790988.6 566841.7
199
2 1432826 725238.5 1048628 1015848 904245.29 2540060 2161320 2162011 1040464 1008424 731689.4 0
199
3 711882.9 1631968 1337200 1766939 1755561 2341817 2285630 1965455 1889164 1373503 1090781
199 1198863.9 1156673.3 3166556.7 3032208.5 2835999.7 1502794.1 1740481.7
5 534142.93 543067.72 981362.2 2 892420.41 435338.2 1 9 1 8 3 6
199 1850362.6 1011637.2 1143465.4 1623085.4 2648909.9 2855164.5 3583201.8 1061592.9 1067405.0
6 2 5 5 8 6 3 7 2880188.3 5 2
199 1090727.9 1310023.0 1700393.8 1798219.5 2070811.7 1171012.0
7 7 1 0 0 8 6 5 863149.97 915751.35 5 859055.23 696078.78
199 1499697.9 1636052.0 1974421.1 2094087.1 1358608.3 1210546.1 1322710.6 1247682.5 1083073.1
8 3 1406409.6 9 1705685.8 3 6 4 7 2 4 1947827.2 8
199 1071189.8 1512949.6 1549482.3 2627749.3 2316861.5 3498378.6 3098991.9 2379707.5 3758333.6
9 2 1268952.9 1 2 9 1 3 6 8 4578855.3 3 2255538
200 2746680.0 2661211.8 2319640.0 2193587.0 3253002.3 3038848.2 2843402.3 2076606.7 1080701.4
0 3 2297932.7 6 7 5 2 5 2969423.7 8 7 4 1399274.3
200 2519803.2 2356173.4 2572935.6 1665950.3 1795598.2 1044718.0 1543903.1
1 4 0 0 0 7 3 3 4 6 946883.5 8 1480105.9

3.2.PAREMETROS ESTADISTICOS_VOLUMEN
Columna1 ENE FEB. MAR. ABR. MAY. JUN. JUL. AGO. SEP. OCT. NOV. DIC.
PRO 1318695.3 1046858.3 1077381.7 1090506.8 1318174.0 1728615.5 2060592.4 1991877.9 2900567.0 3033408.6 1714131.7 1338716.7
MEDIANA 1207718.0 912974.3 1072978.0 1145391.0 1218168.0 1753965.0 1835468.0 1845632.0 2432953.0 2153462.0 1538716.1 1387585.0
D.E 468290.4 549704.1 599229.4 751657.1 846411.2 786687.0 1057300.5 854192.3 1794884.4 1966326.4 768373.6 502582.6
MAX 2746680.0 2439145.0 2661211.9 2714345.0 2892715.0 4460181.0 5668820.0 3934992.0 7370394.0 9153407.0 3758333.6 2293394.0
MIN 534142.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 58540.9 256037.0 236878.9 135826.8 688429.8 688018.6 564147.5 0.0

14
3.3 Grafica de poarametros estadísticos.

volumen
10000000.0
9000000.0
8000000.0
7000000.0
VOLUMEN M3

6000000.0 PROMEDIO
5000000.0
MEDIANA
4000000.0
3000000.0 MAXIMA
2000000.0 MINIMA
1000000.0
0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
MESES

4. Hidrógrama.
Se elaboró una matriz de los gastos y volúmenes mensuales de la cual se obtuvieron los
siguientes hidrogramas.

LAS PEÑITAS(1948-2001)
4000
3500
3000
GASTO(M3/S)

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1957

1984
1948
1949
1951
1953
1955

1959
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1982

1986
1988
1990
1992
1993
1996
1998
2000

AÑOS

15
 LAS PEÑITAS(1948-2001)
10000000
9000000
VOLUMEN ESCURRIDO(M3) 8000000
7000000
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
1948
1949
1951
1953
1955
1957
1959
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1995
1997
1998
2000
AÑOS

En el hidrograma de gastos se puede observar que en año 1955 ocurrió el gasto máximo de todo el
registro histórico. En el mismo año se obtuvo el mayor volumen escurrido y en la matriz se pudo
observar que el gasto máximo ocurrió en el mes de octubre con un gasto de 3417.4 m 3/s y un
volumen de 9153407 m3.

16