Para la seccion de la columna que se muestra en la figura determinar los puntos del diagrama de interaccion.

DATOS:
fc' = 350 [kg/cm²] b= 30 [cm]

0,4
fy = 4200 [kg/cm²] h= 40 [cm]
Es = 2100000 [kg/cm²]

Refuerzo Longitudinal: 8 Ø 16 0,3

Refuerzo Transversal: Ø 10 (estrivos)

SOLUCION:
As1 = 6.032 [cm²] d1 β1 = 0.8 Fs 1
As 1
As2 = 4.021 [cm²] d2
cb = 20.52 [cm]
x1
As3 = 6.032 [cm²]
d3 Fs 2
As 2 x1 = 0.142 [m]
d1 = 5.8 [cm] x2 = 0 [m] x3
d2 = 20 [cm] x3 = 0.142 [m] Fs3
As 3
d3 = 34.2 [cm]

Pno = 0,85 * fc' * ( Ag - Asf ) + fy * Ast Pn max = 0,80 * Po

Pno = 419771.713 Pn max = 335817.3704

Deformacion en el acero Esfuerzo en el acero

c [cm] a [cm] Cc [kg] x [cm] Ɛs1 [m/m] Ɛs2 [m/m] Ɛs3 [m/m] fs1 [kg/cm²] fs2 [kg/cm²] fs3 [kg/cm²]

40 32.0 285600.0 4.0 0.00257 0.00150 0.00044 4200.0 3150.0 924.0

38 30.4 271320.0 4.8 0.00254 0.00142 0.00030 4200.0 2982.0 630.0
36 28.8 257040.0 5.6 0.00252 0.00133 0.00015 4200.0 2793.0 315.0
34 27.2 242760.0 6.4 0.00249 0.00124 -0.00002 4200.0 2604.0 -42.0
32 25.6 228480.0 7.2 0.00246 0.00113 -0.00021 4200.0 2373.0 -441.0
30 24.0 214200.0 8.0 0.00242 0.00100 -0.00042 4200.0 2100.0 -882.0
28 22.4 199920.0 8.8 0.00238 0.00086 -0.00066 4200.0 1806.0 -1386.0
 26 20.8 185640.0 9.6 0.00233 0.00069 -0.00095 4200.0 1449.0 -1995.0
24 19.2 171360.0 10.4 0.00228 0.00050 -0.00128 4200.0 1050.0 -2688.0
22 17.6 157080.0 11.2 0.00221 0.00027 -0.00166 4200.0 567.0 -3486.0
20.52 16.4 146512.8 11.8 0.00215 0.00008 -0.00200 4200.0 168.0 -4200.0
20 16.0 142800.0 12.0 0.00213 0.00000 -0.00213 4200.0 0.0 -4200.0
18 14.4 128520.0 12.8 0.00203 -0.00033 -0.00270 4200.0 -693.0 -4200.0
16 12.8 114240.0 13.6 0.00191 -0.00075 -0.00341 4011.0 -1575.0 -4200.0
14 11.2 99960.0 14.4 0.00176 -0.00129 -0.00433 3696.0 -2709.0 -4200.0
12 9.6 85680.0 15.2 0.00155 -0.00200 -0.00555 3255.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
10 8.0 71400.0 16.0 0.00126 -0.00300 -0.00726 2646.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
8 6.4 57120.0 16.8 0.00083 -0.00450 -0.00983 1743.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
6 4.8 42840.0 17.6 0.00010 -0.00700 -0.01410 210.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
4 3.2 28560.0 18.4 -0.00135 -0.01200 -0.02265 -2835.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
2 1.6 14280.0 19.2 -0.00570 -0.02700 -0.04830 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
1 0.8 7140.0 19.6 -0.01440 -0.05700 -0.09960 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
0.5 0.4 3570.0 19.8 -0.03180 -0.11700 -0.20220 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0

450000 Diagrama de Interacción

425000

400000
Carga Axial [kg]

375000

350000
325000

300000
275000

250000
225000

200000
175000

150000
125000

100000
75000

50000
175000

150000
125000

100000
75000

50000
25000

0
-25000

-50000

-75000
0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 25000 27500

Momento Flector [kg-m]

 Fs 1 Cc

x1 x
Fs 2

x3
Fs3

Fuerzas en el acero
Fs1 [kg] Fs2 [kg] Fs3 [kg] Pn [kg] Mn[kg-m] e [cm]
419771.713 0.000 0.00 Pn o
25334.40 12666.15 5573.57 329174.118 14230.038 4.32
25334.40 11990.62 3800.16 312445.182 16081.222 5.15
25334.40 11230.65 1900.08 295505.133 17721.913 6.00
25334.40 10470.68 -253.34 278311.740 19170.100 6.89
25334.40 9541.83 -2660.11 260696.121 20425.781 7.84
25334.40 8444.10 -5320.22 242658.276 21488.957 8.86
25334.40 7261.93 -8360.35 224155.974 22377.615 9.98
 25334.40 5826.43 -12033.84 204766.989 23127.730 11.29
25334.40 4222.05 -16214.02 184702.434 23721.315 12.84
25334.40 2279.91 -21027.55 163666.755 24176.357 14.77
25334.40 675.53 -25334.40 147188.328 24471.759 16.63 Para la falla Balanceada
25334.40 0.00 -25334.40 142800.000 24330.970 17.04
25334.40 -2786.55 -25334.40 125733.447 23645.530 18.81
24194.35 -6333.08 -25334.40 106766.877 22569.723 21.14
22294.27 -10892.89 -25334.40 86026.983 21157.511 24.59
19634.16 -16888.20 -25334.40 63091.560 19408.896 30.76
15960.67 -16888.20 -25334.40 45138.072 17287.900 38.30
10513.78 -16888.20 -25334.40 25411.176 14686.601 57.80
1266.72 -16888.20 -25334.40 1884.120 11317.199 600.66
-17100.72 -16888.20 -25334.40 -30763.320 6424.223 -20.88
-25334.40 -16888.20 -25334.40 -53277.000 2741.760 -5.15
-25334.40 -16888.20 -25334.40 -60417.000 1399.440 -2.32
-25334.40 -16888.20 -25334.40 -63987.000 706.860 -1.10
0 20000 22500 25000 27500
Para la seccion de la columna que se muestra en la figura determinar los puntos del diagrama de interaccion.

DATOS:
fc' = 280 [kg/cm²] 50 [cm]
fy = 4200 [kg/cm²] D= 50 [cm]
Es = 2100000 [kg/cm²]

Refuerzo Longitudinal: 8 Ø 25.4

Refuerzo Transversal: Ø 12.7 (espiral o zunchada)

SOLUCION:
As1 = 5.067 [cm²] d1
As2 = 10.134 [cm²] As 1 d2

As3 = 10.134 [cm²] As 2 d3

As4 = 10.134 [cm²] d4

d5
As5 = 5.067 [cm²] As 3
Ast = 40.536
As 4
d1 = 6.54 [cm] As 5
d2 = 11.947 [cm]
d3 = 25 [cm]
d4 = 38.053 [cm]
d5 = 43.46 [cm]

Centroide Plastico se encuentra en la mitad de la sec yo = 25 [cm]

El area de compresion del hormigon sera: �=𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝐶𝑜𝑠((𝑅−𝑎)/𝑅)

𝐴𝑐=𝑅^2 (�−cos� 𝑠𝑒𝑛 �)

�=2/3 𝑅^3∗(𝑠𝑒𝑛 �)^3/𝐴𝑐

Pno = 0,85 * fc' * ( Ag - Ast ) + fy * Ast Pn max = 0,85 * Po

Pno = 627915.539 Pn max = 313957.77

Deformacion en el acero
c [cm] a [cm] θ Ac Cc [kg] x [cm] Ɛs1 [m/m] Ɛs2 [m/m]

50 42.5 134.42700 1778.80863 423356.5 2.13 0.00261 0.00228

48 40.8 129.19783 1715.44225 408275.3 2.83 0.00259 0.00225
46 39.1 124.33288 1647.34692 392068.6 3.56 0.00257 0.00222
44 37.4 119.73571 1575.29400 374920.0 4.33 0.00255 0.00219
42 35.7 115.34070 1499.93269 356984.0 5.13 0.00253 0.00215
40 34.0 111.10020 1421.82941 338395.4 5.95 0.00251 0.00210
38 32.3 106.97773 1341.49236 319275.2 6.79 0.00248 0.00206
36 30.6 102.94408 1259.38821 299734.4 7.66 0.00246 0.00200

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

 34 28.9 98.97480 1175.95387 279877.0 8.54 0.00242 0.00195
32 27.2 95.04856 1091.60557 259802.1 9.43 0.00239 0.00188
30 25.5 91.14599 1006.74604 239605.6 10.34 0.00235 0.00181
28 23.8 87.24875 921.77075 219381.4 11.26 0.00230 0.00172
26 22.1 83.33869 837.07355 199223.5 12.19 0.00225 0.00162
26.076 22.2 83.48773 840.28223 199987.2 12.16 0.00225 0.00163
24 20.4 79.39716 753.05219 179226.4 13.14 0.00218 0.00151
22 18.7 75.40411 670.11417 159487.2 14.09 0.00211 0.00137
20 17.0 71.33708 588.68327 140106.6 15.05 0.00202 0.00121
18 15.3 67.16989 509.20743 121191.4 16.02 0.00191 0.00101
16 13.6 62.87071 432.16877 102856.2 16.99 0.00177 0.00076
14 11.9 58.39905 358.09710 85227.1 17.97 0.00160 0.00044
12 10.2 53.70094 287.58930 68446.3 18.96 0.00137 0.00001
10 8.5 48.70013 221.33892 52678.7 19.95 0.00104 -0.00058
8 6.8 43.28101 160.18501 38124.0 20.95 0.00055 -0.00148
6 5.1 37.25019 105.20147 25037.9 21.96 -0.00027 -0.00297
4 3.4 30.23129 57.88660 13777.0 22.97 -0.00191 -0.00596
2 1.7 21.25124 20.68317 4922.6 23.98 -0.00681 -0.01492
0.5 0.4 10.57984 2.60553 620.1 24.75 -0.03624 -0.06868

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

de interaccion.

50

d1
β1 = 0.85
d2 cb = 26.076 [cm] x1
x2
d3

d4
d5
x4
x5

x1 = 0.185 [m]
x2 = 0.131 [m]
x3 = 0.000 [m]
x4 = 0.131 [m]
x5 = 0.185 [m]

R = radio
θ
Ac = area a compresion

Deformacion en el acero Esfuerzo en el acero

Ɛs3 [m/m] Ɛs4 [m/m] Ɛs5 [m/m] fs1 [kg/cm²] fs2 [kg/cm²] fs3 [kg/cm²] fs4 [kg/cm²] fs5 [kg/cm²]

0.00150 0.00072 0.00039 4200.0 4200.0 3150.0 1512.0 819.0

0.00144 0.00062 0.00028 4200.0 4200.0 3024.0 1302.0 588.0
0.00137 0.00052 0.00017 4200.0 4200.0 2877.0 1092.0 357.0
0.00130 0.00041 0.00004 4200.0 4200.0 2730.0 861.0 84.0
0.00121 0.00028 -0.00010 4200.0 4200.0 2541.0 588.0 -210.0
0.00113 0.00015 -0.00026 4200.0 4200.0 2373.0 315.0 -546.0
0.00103 0.00000 -0.00043 4200.0 4200.0 2163.0 0.0 -903.0
0.00092 -0.00017 -0.00062 4200.0 4200.0 1932.0 -357.0 -1302.0

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

 0.00079 -0.00036 -0.00083 4200.0 4095.0 1659.0 -756.0 -1743.0
0.00066 -0.00057 -0.00107 4200.0 3948.0 1386.0 -1197.0 -2247.0
0.00050 -0.00081 -0.00135 4200.0 3801.0 1050.0 -1701.0 -2835.0
0.00032 -0.00108 -0.00166 4200.0 3612.0 672.0 -2268.0 -3486.0
0.00012 -0.00139 -0.00201 4200.0 3402.0 252.0 -2919.0 -4200.0
0.00012 -0.00138 -0.00200 4200.0 3423.0 252.0 -2898.0 -4200.0
-0.00013 -0.00176 -0.00243 4200.0 3171.0 -273.0 -3696.0 -4200.0
-0.00041 -0.00219 -0.00293 4200.0 2877.0 -861.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00075 -0.00271 -0.00352 4200.0 2541.0 -1575.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00117 -0.00334 -0.00424 4011.0 2121.0 -2457.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00169 -0.00413 -0.00515 3717.0 1596.0 -3549.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00236 -0.00515 -0.00631 3360.0 924.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00325 -0.00651 -0.00787 2877.0 21.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00450 -0.00842 -0.01004 2184.0 -1218.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00638 -0.01127 -0.01330 1155.0 -3108.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.00950 -0.01603 -0.01873 -567.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.01575 -0.02554 -0.02960 -4011.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.03450 -0.05408 -0.06219 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0
-0.14700 -0.22532 -0.25776 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0 -4200.0

450000 Diagrama de Interacción

425000

400000
Carga Axial [kg]

375000

350000
325000

300000
275000

250000
225000

200000
175000

150000
125000

100000
75000

50000
25000

0
-25000

-50000

-75000
0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 250
AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210Flector
Momento - B [kg-m]
 0
-25000

-50000

-75000
0 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 250

Momento Flector [kg-m]

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

 Fuerzas en el acero
Fs1 [kg] Fs2 [kg] Fs3 [kg] Fs4 [kg] Fs5 [kg] Pn [kg] Mn[kg-m] e [cm]
627915.539 0.000 0.00
21281.40 42562.80 31922.10 15322.61 4149.87 538595.236 15747.586 2.92
21281.40 42562.80 30645.22 13194.47 2979.40 518938.536 18750.720 3.61
21281.40 42562.80 29155.52 11066.33 1808.92 497943.532 21666.020 4.35
21281.40 42562.80 27665.82 8725.37 425.63 475580.993 24497.911 5.15
21281.40 42562.80 25750.49 5958.79 -1064.07 451473.397 27204.622 6.03
21281.40 42562.80 24047.98 3192.21 -2766.58 426713.209 29710.167 6.96
21281.40 42562.80 21919.84 0.00 -4575.50 400463.724 32018.398 8.00
21281.40 42562.80 19578.89 -3617.84 -6597.23 372942.410 34123.707 9.15

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

 21281.40 41498.73 16812.31 -7661.30 -8831.78 342976.372 35867.953 10.46
21281.40 40009.03 14045.72 -12130.40 -11385.55 311622.334 37340.324 11.98
21281.40 38519.33 10640.70 -17237.93 -14364.95 278444.112 38635.105 13.88
21281.40 36604.01 6810.05 -22983.91 -17663.56 243429.421 39673.287 16.30
21281.40 34475.87 2553.77 -29581.15 -21281.40 206671.995 40511.414 19.60
21281.40 34688.68 2553.77 -29368.33 -21281.40 207861.289 40533.313 19.50
21281.40 32134.91 -2766.58 -37455.26 -21281.40 171139.489 40484.063 23.66
21281.40 29155.52 -8725.37 -42562.80 -21281.40 137354.515 39686.495 28.89
21281.40 25750.49 -15961.05 -42562.80 -21281.40 107333.261 37856.910 35.27
20323.74 21494.21 -24899.24 -42562.80 -21281.40 74265.882 35451.291 47.74
18834.04 16173.86 -35965.57 -42562.80 -21281.40 38054.305 32548.372 85.53
17025.12 9363.82 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 5209.047 29167.066 559.93
14577.76 212.81 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 -23170.173 25181.185 -108.68
11066.33 -12343.21 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 -55005.221 20427.975 -37.14
5852.39 -31496.47 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 -93927.055 14442.058 -15.38
-2872.99 -42562.80 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 ### 8896.265 -7.02
-20323.74 -42562.80 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 ### 3341.123 -2.15
-21281.40 -42562.80 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 ### 1180.537 -0.71
-21281.40 -42562.80 -42562.80 -42562.80 -21281.40 ### 153.449 -0.09

agrama de Interacción

12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 25000 27500 30000 32500 35000 37500 40000
AUX. APAZA
Momento Flector AGUILAR
[kg-m] ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B
12500 15000 17500 20000 22500 25000 27500 30000 32500 35000 37500 40000

Momento Flector [kg-m]

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

Pn o

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B

Para la falla Balanceada

AUX. APAZA AGUILAR ISRAEL CIV - 3210 - B