Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Mejoramiento de la Respuesta
Sísmica de un Edificio de Acero
p
empleando distintos Dispositivos
p de
disipación de Energía
MSc. Ingeniero Jorge Rosas Espinoza
33.- Selección
S l ió de d Reforzamiento
R f i t
Final.
Resultados.
Conclusiones.
3 4.04 0.25
0 0 0
4 6.41 0.16 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
5 9.00 0.11
Mode 4 Mode 5
25 25
Tabla 2: Porcentaje de Masa
participativa.
p p
20 20
MODE % Mass
15 15
1 87
2 96
10 10
3 99
4 100 5 5
5 100
0 0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
1.4
Fundamental period
0.2 1.2
0 1
-0.2 0.8
0.6
A
-0.4
04
0.4
-0.6
0.2
-0.8 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
Time (s) Time (s)
Ground motion 7 - Landers Eqk, 28 Jun 92, Barstow-Vineyard Relative velocity response spectrum
2.5
0.8
2.25
0.6 La02
2 La07
0.4 La16
Acceleration (g)
1.75
Fundamental period
0.2 1.5
0 1.25
-0.2 1
0.75
-0.4 Peak acc. -0.4209786 (g) at 16.08 (s)
0.5
-0.6
0.25
-0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
Time (s) Time (s)
Ground motion 16 - Northridge,17 Jan 94,04:31PST; Rinaldi Receiving Station FF Relative displacement response spectrum
0.8 1.25
0.6
La02
1
0.4 La07
Relative displacement (m)
Acceleration (g)
La16
Fundamental period
0.2
0.75
0
-0.2 0.5
-0.4
-0.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0
Time (s) 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5
Time (s)
Balance de la Energía
Time History Energy Components Time History Energy Components
LA - 02 LA - 07
3E+6 1E+6
2.4E+6 8E+5
Energy (kN-mm)
Energy (kN-mm)
1.8E+6 6E+5
1.2E+6 4E+5
Kinetic Energy
Viscous Damping Kinetic Energy
6E+5 Strain Energy 2E+5 Viscous Damping
Total Energy Strain Energy
Input Energy Total Energy
Input Energy
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (sec.) Time (sec.)
2.4E+6
Energy (kN-mm)
1.8E+6
1.2E+6
Kinetic Energy
6E+5 Viscous Damping
Strain Energy
Total Energy
Input Energy
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (sec.)
Posición Deformada – Análisis Push Over ASCE 41 Curva Push Over ASCE 41.
Rótulas Plásticas para LA-02. Rótulas Plásticas para LA-07. Rótulas Plásticas para LA-16.
60
2nd floor residual 25.49 (mm) -10
50 3rd floor residual 23.31 (mm) -20
40
-30
30
-40
20
-50
10 1st floor 3rd floor residual -17.56 (mm)
2nd floor
-60 3rd floor
0 4th floor 2nd floor residual -25.88 (mm)
4th floor residual 21.58 (mm) 3rd floor peak -41.85 (mm)
-70 5th floor
-10 Roof
5th floor residual 10.72 (mm) 2nd floor peak -52.13 (mm) 1st floor residual -37.57 (mm)
-80
-20 Roof residual 2.726 (mm) 1st floor peak -83.38 (mm)
Roof peak 26.13 (mm)
-90
-30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Time (s)
Time (s)
20 20 20 20
2.5% drift
Height (m.)
15 LA-02
Heeight (m.)
15
eight (m.)
eight (m.)
15 15
LA-07
LA-16
2.5% Drift (LS)
0 7% Drift (IO)
0.7%
He
He
H
10 10 10 10
5 5 5 5
20 20
20 20
H eig h t (m )
15
H eig h t (m )
H eig h t (m )
15
Height (m)
15 15 Residual Inter-Storey Drifts
LA-02
LA-07
LA-16
10 10
10 10
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
0 50 100 150 0 50 100 150
0 50 100 150 0 50 100 150
Displacement (mm) Displacement (mm)
Displacement (mm) Displacement (mm)
0.8
Roof peak 0.9504587
1st floor peak 0.5825688
1st floor
2nd floor
3rd floor
Máximas por Nivel
0.6 4th floor peak 0.5923547 4th floor
5th floor
Roof
Peak acceleration - Motion 02 Peak acceleration - Motion 07
0.4
25 25
Total acceleration(g)
0.2
-0.2
20 20
-0.4
H e ig h t ( m )
H e ig h t ( m )
-0.6
5th floor peak -0.4714577 15 15
-0.8 3rd floor peak -0.4893986
2nd floor peak -0.5550459
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time (s) 10 10
Acceleration history - Motion 07
1
1st floor
0.8 Roof peak 0.6092762 2nd floor
3rd floor
0.6
5th floor peak 0.3884811
4th floor peak 0.3823649
4th floor 5 5
5th floor
3rd floor peak 0.2832824 Roof
0.4 2nd floor peak 0.2697248
Total acceleration(g)
-0.6
Peak acceleration - Motion 16 Peak Acceleration
25 25
-0.8
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (s)
Acceleration history - Motion 16 20 20
1
3rd floor
15
Height (m )
0.6
1st floor peak 0.3646279 4th floor 15 Peak Acceleration
5th floor
Roof LA-02
0.4
Total acceleration(g)
LA-07
0.2 LA-16
10 10
0
-0.2
-0.4 5 5
Índice de Desempeño
Niveles de Desempeño (FEMA 273)
Balance de Energía
Time History Energy Components Time History Energy Components
LA - 02 LA - 07
3.6E+6 1.2E+6
3E+6 1E+6
8E+5
m)
2.4E+6
m)
Energy (kN-mm
Energy (kN-mm
1.8E+6 6E+5
1.2E+6 4E+5
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (sec.) Time (sec.)
2.4E+6
Energy (kN-mm)
1.8E+6
1.2E+6
Kinetic Energy
6E+5 Viscous Damping
Strain Energy
Total Energy
Input Energy
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (sec.)
20 20 20 20
Height (m)
15 LA-02 Retrof. Struc. 15
Height (m)
Height (m.)
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
0 50 100 150 -150 -50 50 150 0 15 30 45 60 -60 -30 0 30 60
Displacement (mm.) Displacement (mm.) Displacement (mm) Displacement (mm)
20
15
Height (m)
Peak Acceleration
LA-02 Retrof. Struc.
LA-07 Retrof. Struc.
LA-16 Retrof. Struc.
10 LA-02 Orig. Struc.
LA-07 Orig. Struc.
LA-16 Orig. Struc.
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
Acceleration (g)
Ground
(%) (%) (g) PI
Motion
LA-02 1.19 1.00 0.58 0.06 0.61 77.90%
LA-07 1.00 0.00 0.44 0.06 0.39 86.58%
LA-16 4.54 3.54 1.44 0.56 0.60 63.07%
1.75 56
LA2 Response Spectra
5%
R
0.25 0.28g 8
9.9cm
0.27g 9.1cm
0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2
Period Period
1.2 80
1.05 70
0.9 60 5%
LA7 Response Spectra
5% 10%
0.75 10% 50 20%
20% 30%
30% 35%
0.6 35% 40
0.45 0.39g 30
16.0cm
0.3 20 9.0cm
0.15 0.26g 10
0.25g
8.3cm
0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2
P i d
Period P i d
Period
2 64
1.75 56
LA16 Response Spectra
5%
0.75 24 20.0cm
0.5 16 18.5cm
0.60g 0.59g
0.25 8
0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2
Period Period
4 Ees Nf Nd
T1 ki i2 i2 cos 2 i
i 1
i 1
3 Amortiguamiento proporcional a la Deriva de piso
3.
2 2 ( i CL ) i2 cos 2 i
Nd N
CLi iCL Evd Ees
1 f
ki i2
i 1 T1 2 i 1
Nf
E 1T1 ki i2
1 vd CL i 1
4 Ees Nd
i3 cos 2 i
i 1
Diseño
Intermedio
Componentes de la Energía
3E+6 1E+6
2.4E+6 8E+5
Energy (kN-mm)
Energy (kN-mm)
1.8E+6 6E+5
1.2E+6 4E+5
Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy
Viscous Damping Viscous Damping
6E+5 Strain Energy 2E+5 Strain Energy
Total Energy Total Energy
Input Energy Input Energy
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (sec.) Time (sec.)
2.4E+6
Energy (kN-mm)
1.8E+6
1.2E+6
Kinetic Energy
6E+5 Viscous Damping
Strain Energy
Total Energy
Input Energy
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (sec.)
20 20 20 20
Inter Storey
S Drifts
f IInter
t Storey
St Drifts
D ift
Height (m.)
15 15
Height (m)
5 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
0 50 100 150 -150 -50 50 150 0 15 30 45 60 -60 -30 0 30 60
Displacement (mm.) Displacement (mm.) Displacement (mm) Displacement (mm)
20
15
Height (m)
Peak Acceleration
LA-02 Orig. Struc.
LA-07 Orig. Struc.
LA-16 Orig. Struc.
10 LA-02 Retrof. Struc.
LA-07 Retrof. Struc.
LA-16 Retrof. Struc.
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
Acceleration (g)
Ground
(%) (%) (g) PI
Motion
LA-02 1.19 1.58 0.54 0.04 0.63 76%
LA-07 1.00 0.00 0.47 0.01 0.32 88%
LA-16 3.01 3.75 1.05 0.31 0.69 65%
Diseño Preliminar
640
560
Spectral Displacement (mm)
480
LA7
400 13.2%
300mm
320
240
160
80
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Period (s)
Diseño Intermedio
Balance de Energía
Time History Energy Components Time History Energy Components
LA - 02 LA - 07
1.8E+6 2.1E+6
1.8E+6
1.5E+6
1.5E+6
1.2E+6
N-mm)
N-mm)
1.2E+6
Energy (kN
Energy (kN
9E+5
9E+5
6E+5
6E+5 Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy
Viscous Damping Viscous Damping
3E+5 Strain Energy Strain Energy
3E+5 Total Energy
Total Energy
Input Energy Input Energy
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Time (sec.) Time (sec.)
1.5E+6
1.2E+6
m)
Energy (kN-mm
9E+5
6E+5
Kinetic Energy
Viscous Damping
3E+5 Strain Energy
Total Energy
Input Energy
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Time (sec.)
20 20
5 5
0 0
0 50 100 150 -150 -50 50 150
Displacement (mm.) Displacement (mm.)
Comparison of residual
Residual Inter-Storey Drifts inter-storey drifts
25 25
20 20
15 15
Height (m)
Height (m)
5 5
0 0
0 15 30 45 60 -60 -30 0 30 60
Displacement (mm) Displacement (mm)
-0.1 -0.05
3rd floor peak -0.185 1st floor
-0.2
02 1st floor peak -0.211 2nd floor
-0.1
3rd floor
-0.3 4th floor peak -0.213
4th floor
5th floor peak -0.234 -0.15
-0.4 5th floor
Roof peak -0.423 Roof
-0.2
-0.5 Top bearing peak -0.284
-0.6 -0.25
-0.7 -0.3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Time (s) Time (s)
Comparison of total
peak accelerations Comparación de las aceleraciones
25
máximas por piso
20
15 Ground
G d
Height (m)
Peak Acceleration
LA-02 Orig. Struc.
(%) (%) (g) PI
LA-07 Orig. Struc.
Motion
LA-16 Orig. Struc.
10 LA-02 Retrof. Struc. LA-02 1.00 1.00 0.43 0.00 0.41 84%
LA-07 Retrof. Struc.
LA-16 Retrof. Struc. LA-07 2.93 2.68 0.36 0.00 0.33 81%
5 LA-16 1.88 1.86 0.41 0.00 0.42 81%
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
Acceleration (g)
Ground
Reforzamiento Motion
(%)
Existing Structure
(%) (g) PI
Soluciones Propuestas
p LA-16 1.88 1.86 0.41 0.00 0.42 81%
CP LS IO
Existing Structure X (36%)
Hysteretic Damping X (63%)
Viscous Damping X (65%)
Base Isolation X (81%)
Conclusiones
•La respuesta sísmica del edificio cuando se añadió amortiguadores
metálicos o de fricción mejoró en comparación al estado inicial (sin
ningún dispositivo de disipación de energía).
•La respuesta sísmica del edificio cuando se añadió amortiguadores
viscosos mejoró en comparación al estado inicial pero no se apreciaron
mejoras notables en comparación al edificio con amortiguadores
metálicos.
•La respuesta sísmica del edificio cuando se añadió aisladores sísmicos
fue la mejor de las tres opciones
opciones, se puede apreciar que no se produjo
ninguna rótula plástica en la edificación.
•El empleo de aisladores sísmicos en la edificación produjo los mejores
resultados, en consecuencia este mecanismo es el más adecuado para
disipar la mayor cantidad de energía de una edificación en caso de sismo.