Está en la página 1de 39
ea The American Society of ee > Mechanical Engineers > z AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ARTICULATING BOOM CRANES ASME B30.22-2000 (Revision of ASME B90.22-1993) SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRIGKS, HOISTS, HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS Date of lesuance: August 30, 2000 n of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda “ice. The use of addenda allows revisions made in response ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of trchaical aspects of this Standard. The interpratations will be inched cite the above addenda service, ASME iste registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers: nanan wer gntard was developed unde: procedures seceded as meeting the erteia for trae baaneee onal Stondords. The Standards Commitee tht approve he cook ore Soportana assure that individuas trom compete and concord inerone have eos (oF standard was made available for public review i academia, ASME does not “approve.” “rata,” oF “endorse” or activity ‘ny item, construction, proprietary device, gency renrosentativets} or personis) affiliated with industry is not to "eled as government or industry endorsement of this code or teavoaes No pert of this document may be reproduced tn any form, in an electronic retrieval eystom or otherwice, without the prior writen permission ef the publisher, ‘The Americon Society of Mechanical Engineers ‘Three Fark Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4880 7 Copyright © 2000 by © - ‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEGAS All Rights Reserved Printed in US.A, BEBTTTESEETECSESTEFTSESTEGTSS: FOREWORD “This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways. Cri Hooks, Jacks, and Slings has been developed under the procedures accredited, by. the ‘American National Standards Institute (formerly the United States of America Standards Institute. This Standard had its beginaing in Deceinber 1916 when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards for Cranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the Protection of Industrial Workers. was presented to the annual meeting of the ASME. Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hy 1920-10 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the, Association ‘of tron and Sicel Electrical Enginacrs, the American Museum of Safety. the American Engineering Standards Committee (later changed to American Standards Association and subsequently'to the USA Standards lasttute), Department of Labor — State of New Jersey, Department of Labor and Industry — State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive Crane Manufacturers Association. On June 11, 1925, the American Engineering Standards Committee approved the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee's recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Department of the Navy. Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME 5 sponsors. Io March 1926. invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives 10 2 Sectional Committes. The call for organization of this Sectional Cosnmittee was seat out October 2. 1926, and the committee organized November 4.” 1926, with 57 members represcinting 29 national organizations..The Safety Code for Cranes. Derricks. and Hoists, ‘ASA B30.2-1943, was created from the eight-page document referred to in the fist paragraph, ‘This document was reaffirmed in 1952 and widely accepted as 2 safety standard. Due to changes in design. advancement in techniques. and, general interest of labor and industry in safety. the Sectional Committee. under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, U.S. Department of thé Navy. was reorganized as an American National Standards Committee oa January 31, 1962, with 39. members representing 27 rational organizations. “The format of the previous code was changed so that separste volumes (each complete as to construction und installation; inspection, testing. ‘and maintenance: and operation) ‘would cover the different types of equipment included in the'scope of B30. “in. 1982, the Committee was reorganized ax an Accredited” Organization Committee, operating under procedures developed by ASME and accredited by the American National Standards Institute. “This Standard presents a coordinated set of rules that may serve as a guide to government land other regulatory bodies and muniipal authorities responsible for the guarding. and inspection of the equipment falling within its scope. The suggestions leading to accident ‘prevention are given both as mandatory and advisory. provisions: compliance with both fypes muy be requifed by employers of their employe; In case of practical difficulties. new developments, or unnecessary hardship. the administra- tive or regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the use of other devices of methods. but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree of proiection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation ‘of this Standard, administration of: egulatory authorities are ufged to consult the B30 ists were held from

También podría gustarte