Diseño de Losas

Método de la Franja Unitaria

Mu := 7826.51
b := 100 r := 2.54 f´c := 280 ϕ := 0.9

h := 15 d := h - r = 12.46 fy := 4200 β := 0.85

Mu
Mnmin := = 8696.122 Mnmax := 1.2 Mu = 9391.812
ϕ

ρb := 0.85  β  
f´c  6000  = 0.028
 
 fy   6000 + fy 

f´c
ρmax := 0.75  ρb = 0.021 ρmin := 0.8 = 0.003
fy

Asmax := ρmax b  d = 26.478 Asmin := ρmin b  d = 3.971

( Asmax  fy) ( Asmin  fy)

amax := = 4.673 amin := = 0.701
( 0.85  f´c b ) ( 0.85  f´c b )

Mu 100
As1 := = 17.098
ϕ  fy  d -
amin 

 2 

Usar Acero #6

Ab := 2.85 ϕ b := 1.91

As1 ( As fy)

Nbreq := = 5.999 Nb := 8 As := Ab  Nb = 22.8 a := = 4.024
Ab ( 0.85  f´c b )

ϕ Mn1 := ϕ  As fy  d -

a
 = 900470.711
 2

ϕ Mn1
ϕ Mn := = 9004.707
100

( b - 2  r - Nb  ϕ b )
Separación := = 11.377
( Nb - 1 )

Varillas #5 @ 10cm
 Acero de contracción y temperatura
ρ := 0.002

Ascontracción := ρ b  d = 2.492

Usar Acero de #3

Ab3 := 0.71 ϕ b3 := 0.98 Nb1 := 4

Ascontracción
Nbreq2 := = 3.51
Ab3

( b - 2  r - Nb1 ϕ b3)
Sreq := = 30.333
( Nb1 - 1 )

Usar Varillas #3 @30 cm