Datos:

F`c = 200 Kg/cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
d= 25 As = 3#4 3.81
Ecu = 0
Ey = ###
flexion Ø= 0.90
Cortante Ø= 0.70
AplastamientoØ = 0.60
b= 15

Revisar Asmin Formula

0,8 √ F`c (b)(d) = 1.01 cm2

Fy

Asmax = ρmax(b)(d) = ρmax = 0,75ρb

β1 = 1,05 - F`c = 0.91 ∴ β1 = 0.85

1400

ρb = 0,85F`c 6000β1
Fy * 6000 + Fy

ρb = 0.02

ρmax = 0,75 * ρb

ρmax = 0.02

Asmax = 5.69 cm2

1 Tanteo

C = d/3
C= 8.33
a = β1*C
a= 7.08

Є= (a)(0,85*F`c)(b)
Є= 18062.5 Kg

Es = Ecu(d- c)
c
Es = 0.01

Ey = Fy ∴ Es > Ey Por lo tanto el Acero Fluye

Ey
Ey = 0

T= As*Fy
T= 16002 Kg

Error = Є-T
X 100%
T
Error = 12.88 %

2º Tanteo

C= T
β1*0,85*F`c*b

C= 7.38 cm2

a= β1*C

a= 6.28 cm2

Є= (a)(0,85*F`c)(b)

Є= 16002 Kg

Es = Ecu(d- c)
c

Es = 0.01
Ey = Fy ∴ Es > Ey Por lo tanto el Acero Fluye
Ey

Ey = 0

T= As*Fy

T= 16002

Error = Є-T
X 100%
T

Error = 0

Nota: como el error es menor de 1 Procede el calculo

Z= d-(a/2)

Z= 21.86 cm2

Mn = T*Z

Mn = 349841.37 Kg

Mn = 3.5 Ton *metro

MR = ØMn

MR = 3.15 Ton * metro

cm2
cero Fluye
cero Fluye
 Datos:

F`c = 250 Kg/cm2

d= 60 Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As = 5#8 25.35
flexion Ø= 0.90
Cortante Ø = 0.70
Aplastamiento
Ø= 0.60

b= 25

Revisar Acero

Asmin = 0,8 √ F`c (b)(d)

Fy

Asmin = 4.52

β1 = 1,05 - F`c
1400

β1 = 0.87 ∴ β1 = 0.85

ρb = 0,85F`c 6000β1
Fy * 6000 + Fy

ρb = 0.03

ρmax = 0,75 * ρb

ρmax = 0.02

Asmax = ρmax(b)(d)

Asmax = 28.46 cm2

ρ= As
 b*d

ρ= 0.02

W= ρ*F`y
F`c

W= 0.28

Mn = b*d2*F`c*W(1-0,59(W))

Mn = ### Kg

Mn = 53.18 Ton * metro

MR = ØMn

MR = 47.86 Ton * metro

cm2
 Datos:

F`c = 200 Kg/cm2

d= 60 Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As = 3#8 15
Ecu = 0
F*c = 0,8*F`c
F*c = 160
F``c = 0,85*F*c
b= 30 F``c = 136
Ey = 2100000
flexion Ø= 0.90
Cortante Ø = 0.70
Aplastamiento
Ø= 0.60
Asmin = 0,7√F`c (b)(d)
Fy

Asmin = 4.24

β1 = 1,05-(F*c/1400)

β1 = 0.94 ∴ β1 = 0.85

ρb = F``c 6000β1
Fy * 6000 + Fy

ρb = 0.02

ρmax = 0,70*ρb

ρmax = 0.01

Asmax = (0,70)*ρb*(b)(d)

Asmax = 20.4

1 Primer Tanteo

C= d
 3

C= 20 cm2

a= β1*C

a= 17 cm2

Є= F``c * a * b

Є= 69360

Es = Ecu(d-c)
c

Es = 0.01

Ey = Fy ∴ Es > Ey Por lo tanto el Acero Fluye

Ey

Ey = 0

T= As * Fy

T= 63000 Kg

Error = Є-T
T

Error = 10.1 ∴ NO pasa

2º Segundo Tanteo

C= T
β1*F``c*b

C= 18.17 cm2

a= β1*C
a= 15.44 cm2

Є= F``c * a * b

Є= 63000

Es = Ecu(d-c)
c

Es = 0.01

Ey = Fy ∴ Es > Ey Por lo tanto el Acero Fluye

Ey

Ey = 0

T= As*Fy

T= 63000 Kg

Error = Є-T
X 100%
T

Error = 0%

Nota: como el error es menor de 1 Procede el calculo

Z= d - (a/2)

Z= 52.28 cm

Mn = T*Z

Mn = ### Kg

Mn = 32.94 Ton * metro

MR = ØMn

MR = 29.64 Ton * metro

cm2
 Datos:

F`c = 200 Kg/cm2

d= 60 Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As = 3#8 15
Ecu = 0
F*c = 0,8*F`c
F*c = 160
F``c = 0,85*F*c
b= 30 F``c = 136
Ey = 2100000
Revision del Acero flexion Ø= 0.90
Cortante Ø = 0.70
Asmin = 0,7√F`c (b)(d) Aplastamiento
Ø= 0.60
Fy

Asmin = 0

β1 = 1,05-(F*c/1400)

β1 = 0.94 ∴ β1 = 0.85

ρb = F``c 6000β1
Fy * 6000 + Fy

ρb = 0.02

ρmax = 0,70*ρb

ρmax = 0.01

Asmax = (0,70)*ρb*(b)(d)

Asmax = 20.4

Nota: una vez revisando el Acero minimo y maximo podemos proceder a:

ρ= As
bd
ρ= 0.01

q= ρ*Fy
F``c

q= 0.26

Mn = b*d2*F``c*q(1-0,5(q))

Mn = ### Kg

Mn = 32.94 Ton * metro

MR = ØMn

MR = 29.64 Ton * metro

cm2
 Datos:

F`c = 200 Kg/cm2

d= 60 Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
As = 3#8 15
Ecu = 0
F*c = 0,8*F`c
F*c = 160
F``c = 0,85*F*c
b= 30 F``c = 136
Ey = 2100000
flexion Ø= 0.90
Cortante Ø = 0.70
Aplastamiento
Ø= 0.60

ρ= As
b*d

ρ= 0.01

q= ρ*Fy W= ρ*Fy
F``c F`c

q= 0.26 W=

De la Grafica

Mn
= 0.23
b*d2*F``c

Mn = Mn (b*d2*F``c)
b*d2*F``c

Mn = 3378240 Kg
Mn = 33.78 Ton * metro

MR = ØMn

MR = 30.4 Ton * metro

cm2

Formula RCDF Mn = b*d2*F``c*q*(1-0,5(q))

Formula ACI Mn = b*d2*F``c*w*(1-0,5(w))