VIGA CONTINUA - V.2019-V.214-V.211-V.208-V.205-V.

202 - DE H° A°
Predimencionamiento

Viga más solicitada: Viga voladizo m=8 h=42cm

𝑙𝑜.2,4 1,33𝑚 .2,4
d=45m
h= = = 0,399m => Adopto h=0,43m r=3cm
8 22

do= h+r = 0,43m+0,03m = 0,45m

bo= 0,20m

 Análisis de carga

P= RAV.220 = 2,21t

Q= Rb L.201,L.202 + P.propio viga continua + Muro de 20cm de ladrillo común hueco, cemento y arena

P.propio Viga continua = 0,45m . 0,20m . 2,4t/m3 = 0,216t/m

Rb L.201,L.202= 3,22 t/m

Muro de 20cm de ladrillo común hueco, cemento y arena = 0,28t/m 2 . 2,55m = 0,714t/m

Q= 0,216t/m + 3,22t/m + 0,714T/m => Q = 4,15t/m

 Calculo momentos de voladizo

Apoyo V.219 y V.214 por izq.

2,21t

q=4,15t/m
q.l2 4,15t/m.(1,33m)2
X= - +P.l =-( +2,12t . 1,33m) =-6,61tm
2 2

Apoyo V.219 y V.214 por derecha.

q=4,15t/m
q.l2 4,15t/m.(1,05m)2
X= - = -( ) =-2,288tm
2 2

 Calculo de términos de carga

V.214

Estado 1
q=4,15t/m
q.l2 4,15t/m.(2,9m)2
L=R= - = =8,73tm
4 4

Estado 2
-6,61tm
L= 2 . Xizq = 2 . -6,61tm = -13,22tm

R=Xizq = -6,61tm
Términos de carga total

Ltotal= 8,73tm -13,22tm = -4,49tm Rtotal= 8,73tm -6,61tm = 2,21tm

V.211=V.208

Estado 1
q=4,15t/m
q.l2 4,15t/m.(2,9m)2
L=R= - = =8,73tm
4 4

Términos de carga total

Ltotal= 8,73tm Rtotal= 8,73tm

V.205

Estado 1
q=4,15t/m
q.l2 4,15t/m.(2,9m)2
L=R= - = =8,73tm
4 4

Estado 2
-2,288tm
L= Xder. = -2,288tm

R=2. Xder. = -4,576tm

Términos de carga total

Ltotal= 8,73tm -2,288tm = 6,442tm Rtotal= 8,73tm -4,576tm = 4,154tm

 Calculo de momento de apoyo

−15.(2,21tm+8,73tm)+4.(8,73tm+8,73tm)−(8,73tm+6,442)
X1= = -1,954tm
56

4.(2,21tm+8,73tm)−16.(8,73tm+8,73tm)+4.(8,73tm+6,442)
X2= = -3,123tm
56

−(2,21tm+8,73tm)+4.(8,73tm+8,73tm)−15.(8,73tm+6,442)
X3= = -3,012tm
56
 Calculo de reacciones de carga “RQ”

Reacciones Voladizo V.219

2,21t

q=4,15t/m
RQ= RA=RB= q.l +P = 4,15t/m . 1,33m +2,21t =7,7295t

Reacciones Voladizo V.202

q=4,15t/m
RQ=RA=RB= q.l = 4,15t/m . 1,05m =4,3575t

V.214=V.211=V.208=V.205
q=4,15t/m q.l 4,15t/m.2,9m
RQ=RA=RB= = =6,0175t
2 2

 Calculo reacciones de momento “RM”

V.214

Momento resultante=-6,61tm – (-1,954tm) =-4,656tm

RM=4,656tm/2,9m=1,606t

V.211

Momento resultante=-1,954tm – (-3,123tm) =1,169tm

RM=1,169tm/2,9m=0,4031t

V.208

Momento resultante=-3,012tm – (-3,123tm) =0,111tm

RM=0,111tm/2,9m=0,0383t

V.205

Momento resultante=-3,012tm – (-2,288tm) =-0,724tm

RM=0,724tm/2,9m=0,2497t
 Calculo de solicitaciones totales y momentos de tramos “Mmáx.”

202

-6,61tm -1,954tm -3,123tm -3,012tm -2,288tm X0

6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t 6,0175t RQ
+1,606t -1,606t -0,4031t +0,4031t +0,0383t -0,0383t +0,2497t -0,2497t RM
7,7295t 7,6235t 4,4115t 5,6144t 6,4206t 6,0558t 5,9792t 6,2672t 5,7678t 4,3575t RT
1,8398m | 1,0602m 1,3529m | 1,5471m 1,4592m | 1,4408m 1,5102m | 1,3898m Xm
0,3921tm|0,3907tm 1,8438tm|1,8438tm 1,2954tm|1,2953m 1,7203tm|1,7201tm Mmáx.

 Calculo distancia “Xm”

𝑅𝐴𝑉.214 7,635𝑡
Xm1izq.= = =1,8398m Xm1der.= 2,9m - 1,8398m=1,0602m
q 4,15tm

𝑅𝐴𝑉.211 5,6144𝑡
Xm2izq.= = =1,3529m Xm2der.= 2,9m – 1,3529m=1,5471m
q 4,15tm

𝑅𝐴𝑉.208 6,0558𝑡
Xm3izq.= = =1,4592m Xm3der.= 2,9m - 1,4592m=1,4408m
q 4,15tm

𝑅𝐴𝑉.205 6,2672𝑡
Xm4izq.= = =1,5102m Xm4der.= 2,9m - 1,5102m=1,3898m
q 4,15tm

Momento máximo V.214

(1,8398𝑚)2
Mmax.izq =7,6235t . 1,8398m - 4,15t/m. - 6,61tm =0,3921tm
2

(1,0602𝑚)2
Mmax.der = 4,4115 . 1,0602m - 4,15t/m. - 1,954= 0,3907tm
2

Momento máximo V.211

(1,3529𝑚)2
Mmax.izq =5,6144t . 1,3529m - 4,15t/m. - 1,954tm =1,8438tm
2

(1,5471𝑚)2
Mmax.der = 6,4206t . 1,5471m- 4,15t/m. - 3,123tm= 1,8438tm
2

Momento máximo V.208

(1,4592𝑚)2
Mmax.izq =6,0558t . 1,4592m - 4,15t/m. - 3,123tm =1,2954tm
2

(1,4408𝑚)2
Mmax.der = 5,9792 . 1,4408m - 4,15t/m. - 3,012= 1,2953tm
2

Momento máximo V.205

(1,5102𝑚)2
Mmax.izq =6,2672t . 1,5102m - 4,15t/m. - 3,012tm =1,7203tm
2

(1,3898𝑚)2
Mmax.der = 5,7678t . 1,3898m - 4,15t/m. - 2,288= 1,7201tm
2
 Diagrama de corte y momento flector

202
 Dimensionamiento- H-17

V.214
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= 𝑚(𝑡𝑚)
= 0,3921𝑡𝑚
= 29,996 => Adopto por tabla 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√ √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚) 0,4876 .0,3921𝑡𝑚

AS= = = 0,64 cm2 Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2) se levanta 1 ᴓ 12 (1,13cm2)
ℎ(𝑚) 0,30𝑚

V.211
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42𝑐𝑚
KH= 𝑚(𝑡𝑚)
= 1,8438𝑡𝑚
= 13,834 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876 h=42cm
√ √
𝑏 0,20𝑚
d=45m
AS=
𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚)
=
0,4876.1,8438 𝑡𝑚
= 2,141 cm2 Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2) se levanta 1 ᴓ 12 (1,13cm2) r=3cm
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

V.208
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 1,2954𝑡𝑚
= 16,503 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚) 0,4876 . 1,2954𝑡𝑚

AS= = = 1,504 cm2 Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2) se levanta 1 ᴓ 12 (1,13cm2)
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

V.205
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 1,7206𝑡𝑚
= 14,32 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚) 0,4876.1,7206𝑡𝑚
AS= = = 1,998 cm2 Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2) se levanta 1 ᴓ 12 (1,13cm2)
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

V.219
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 6,61𝑡𝑚
= 7,306 => Adopto por tabla 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚) 0,4876 .6,61𝑡𝑚

AS= = = 7,674cm2 => AS necesaria: 7,674cm2 ; As disponible : 1,13cm2
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

AS necesaria real:6,544cm2 => Adopto 6 ᴓ 12 (6,78cm2)

V.202
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 2,288𝑡𝑚
= 12,418 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

𝑘𝑠.𝑚(𝑡𝑚) 0,4876 . 2,288𝑡𝑚

AS= = = 2,63 cm2 => AS necesaria: 2,63cm2 ; As disponible : 1,13cm2
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

AS necesaria real: 1,5cm2 => Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2)

 Verificación de apoyo X1
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 1,954𝑡𝑚
= 13,437 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

Armadura principal:
𝑘𝑠.𝑋𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜(𝑡𝑚) 0.4876 . 1,954𝑡𝑚
AS= = = 2,269cm2 => AS necesaria: 2,269cm2 ; As disponible : 2,26cm2 *Diferencia < 2% Verifica
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

 Verificación de apoyo X2
ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 3,123𝑡𝑚
= 10,629 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

Armadura principal:
𝑘𝑠.𝑋𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜(𝑡𝑚) 0.4876 . 3,123𝑡𝑚
AS= = = 3,626cm2 => AS necesaria: 3,626cm2 ; As disponible : 2,26cm2
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

AS necesaria real: 1,366cm2 => Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2)

 Verificación de apoyo X3

ℎ(𝑐𝑚) 42 𝑐𝑚
KH= = 3,012𝑡𝑚
= 10,823 => Adopto por tabla KH= 7,252 KS= 0,4876
√𝑚(𝑡𝑚) √
𝑏 0,20𝑚

Armadura principal:
𝑘𝑠.𝑋𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜(𝑡𝑚) 0.4876 . 3,012𝑡𝑚
AS= = = 3,497cm2 => AS necesaria: 3,497cm2 ; As disponible : 2,26cm2
ℎ(𝑚) 0,42𝑚

AS necesaria real: 1,237cm2 => Adopto 2 ᴓ 12 (2,26cm2)

 Esquema de armado

(FALTAN ESQUEMAS DE ARMADO SECCION DE VIGAS)