1.

DATOS:
 µAcero: 0.284lb/in³
 Hcilindro: 8in
 Radiocilindro: 1in
 Kresorte: 10lb/in

Fr = 10lb/in (12in-6in)

Fr = 60N

*COORDENADAS:

A( 8i, 0j, 6k ) C( 11.996i, 0j, -6.002k )

B( -6i, oj, ok ) D( 0i, 20j, 0k )

Hallamos a y b:

56.15°
20in

33.85°

*180°-33.85°= 56.15°

Tang56.15°= 20/x

X= 13.414

*dDC= 202 + 13.412 = 𝑐 2

dDC= 24.079in

*180°-119.88° = 62.12°

a= 24.079*cos(62.12°) = 11.996in

b= 2√(24.079)2 + (11.996)² = 6.002in

HALLAMOS DISTANCIAS Y MAGNITUDES:

*Dda= ( 8i -20j + 6k)

𝟐
IDdaI= √(𝟖)𝟐 + (−20)𝟐 + (𝟔)² = 22.360In

*Ddb= (-6i – 20j +0k)

𝟐
IDdbI=√(−6)2 + (−20)2 = 20.880in

*Ddc= (11.996i – 20j – 6.002k)

𝟐
IDbcI= √(11.996)2 + (−20)2 + (−6.002)² = 24.079in

HALLAMOS TENCIONES:
(8𝑖−20𝑗+6𝑘)
*TDA: TDA
22.360

(−6𝑖−20𝑗)
*TDB: TDB
20.880

(11.996𝑖−20𝑗−6.002)
*TDC: TDC
24.081

HALLAMOS VOLUMEN:

• Vc= πR²H

Vc= π(1)²(8)= 25,132in³

 Masa= µAcero*Vc

Masa= 0.284lb/in³ * 25.132in³ = 7.137lb

Wc= 7.137*9,81 = 70.013lb

HACEMOS SUMATORIAS DE FUERZAS:

*∑FX= 0

8𝑖𝑇𝐷𝐴 6𝑗𝑇𝐷𝐵 11.996𝑘𝑇𝐷𝐶

- + =0
22.360 20.880 24.079

*∑FY= 0

−20𝑖𝑇𝐷𝐴 20𝑗𝑇𝐷𝐵 20𝑘𝑇𝐷𝐶

- - + 60N = 70.013N
22.360 20.880 24.079

−20𝑖𝑇𝐷𝐴 20𝑗𝑇𝐷𝐵 20𝑘𝑇𝐷𝐶

- - = 10.013N
22.360 20.880 24.079

*∑FZ= 0

6𝑖𝑇𝐷𝐴 6.002𝑘𝑇𝐷𝐶
- =0
22.360 24.079

*∑FX= 0

0.357TDA – 0.287TDB + 0.498TDC = 0

*∑FY= 0

-0.894TDA – 0.957TDB – 0.830TDC = 10.013N

*∑FZ= 0

O.268TDA – 0.249TDC = 0

TDA= -2.101N

TDB= -6.538N

TDC= -2.261N
 2. DATOS:
R= 4In
W= 200Lb

D.C.L

60°

48.19°

TD
W

(12)²=(12)²+(16)²-2(12)(16)Cosβ

2(12)(16)cosβ=(16)²

(16)²
Cosβ=
2(12)(16)

Cosβ= 48.19°

HALLAMOS SUMATORIAS DE FUERZAS:

*∑FX= 0

PCos(60°) + TDCos(48.19°)=0 1

*∑FY= 0

Psen(60°) - TDsen(48.19°) - W=0 2

0.5P + 0.667TD = 0

P = -0.667TD/0.5

P = -1.333TD 3

3 en 1

-1.333Sen(60) – TDSen(48.19) – 200 = 0

-1.154 – 0.745TD – 200 = 0

-201.154 – 0.745TD = 0

-201.154 = 0.745TD

TD= -201.154/0.745

TD= -269.891N 4

4 en 1

P = -1.333(-269.891)

P= 359.764 Lb