Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
DICICIONARIO DE VOCABULARIO
1565008
2018
ESPAÑOL
DISPOSITIVOS DE SALIDA: Un dispositivo de salida, por lo tanto, es aquél que
emite una señal con información. En este sentido podemos mencionar la
impresora (que recibe información de una computadora y produce una salida
impresa en papel), el monitor (exhibe los datos en la pantalla), los auriculares
(emite sonidos para que sean escuchados por una persona) y el altavoz
(reproduce sonidos al ambiente). (Figura 10)
UNIDAD CENTRAL DE PROCESAMIENTO (C.P.U): Es la parte más importante de la
computadora, en ella se realizan todos los procesos de la información. La C.P.U
está estructurada por un circuito integrado llamado microprocesador, el cual varía
en las diferentes marcas de computadoras.
MEMORIA RAM: Puede decirse que la RAM es el área de trabajo del software de
una computadora. Se conoce como caché a la memoria intermedia entre el
procesador y la RAM, que brinda un acceso rápido a la memoria principal (que
suele situarse en el disco duro).
MEMORIA ROM: Este tipo de memoria se usa para almacenar el firmware (el
software vinculado a un hardware específico) y otros datos indispensables para el
funcionamiento de la computadora. La memoria secundaria o auxiliar es en un
ordenador el conjunto de dispositivos que permiten almacenar datos
complementarios a aquellos que se archivan en la memoria principal.
INGLÉS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: it is that structure which, with syntactic and
semantic Certain basic issues instructions ONU Different computer program.
MACHINE LANGUAGE: is the only language that can run a computer or computer,
you can also say that it is an interpreted directly by the microprocessor, which
compiles or interprets code to be executed. Machine language image
• Natural Language.
• Language Flowchart.
• Natural Language Programming.
• Programming Language Algorithm.
COMPILATION AND EXECUTION: The process that starts translating the written
code and is operated with the executable file.
TESTING AND DEBUGGING: The test is an indication of what will be the program
with an error margin; When we identify and eliminate errors give way to the
solution that is error-free clearance
IDENTIFIERS: VARIABLE elements data storage memory which can vary or change
in program development; CONSTANT data storage elements in memory that does
not vary in any way during the program.
OUTPUT DEVICES: An output device, therefore, it is one that emits a signal with
information. In this regard we can mention the printer (which receives information
from a computer and produces a printout on paper), the monitor (display data on
the screen), headphones (beeps to be heard by a person) and speaker (plays
sounds to the environment
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (C.P.U): The most important part of the computer, it
all processes of information are made. The UCP is structured by an integrated
circuit called a microprocessor, which varies in different brands of computers.
CONTROL UNIT (UC): The control unit is responsible for governing the operation
of the computer. UC has the responsibility to receive and interpret each
instruction executed by the computer, later transformed into a series of
microinstructions at a very low level, private for each computer architecture.
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The arithmetic and logic unit, also called calculation
unit is responsible for performing the set of operations which is equipped
computer. It consists of records and a set of responsible for performing arithmetic
and logic operations presets from the design stage of the computer logic circuits.
CENTRAL MEMORY (INTERNAL): The CPU uses the computer memory to store
information while working with it.
RAM: RAM that can be said is the work area of a computer software. It is known as
the buffer cache between the processor and RAM, which provides quick access to
main memory (which is usually located on the hard disk).
Memory ROM: This type of memory is used to store the firmware (software linked
to a specific hardware) and other data needed for the operation of the computer.
Secondary or auxiliary memory on a computer is the set of devices that store
complementary to those stored in the main memory data.