la red mostrada en la siguiente figura tiene una valvula en la tuberia 2-3 la cual se encuentra parcialmente

cerrada y produce una perdida menor local de 10.0 v^2/2g, la presion en el punto 1 es 100mca. Analizar los
caudales y presiones en la red.los diametros(en milimetros) y las longitudes(en metros) para cada una de las
tuberias son los indicados. los caudales estan dados en l/s.(v=1.141*10^-6) m^2/s).

SOLUCION
para todos los tramos de tuberias se ha supuesto un caudal iniciado de 100 l/scon las direcciones mostrada en
la figura, las cuales fueron supuestas en forma arbitraria. Durante el desarrollo del ejemplo, las presiones
estaran dadas en metros y los caudales en m^3/s.

para realizar el calculo de las presiones y caudales en la red es necesario efectuar el siguiente planteamiento de
matrices y vectores, teniendo en cuenta que:

NT 7
NN 5
NS 1
[A12]= matriz de conectividad, cuya dimension es (7*5)

1 0 0 0 0
-1 1 0 0 0
0 1 -1 0 0
0 0 1 -1 0
-1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 -1
0 0 0 0 1

[A21]=matriz transpuesta de [A12]

 1 -1 0 0 -1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 1

[A10]=matriz topologica tramo a nodo,cuya dimension es (7*1)

[Q]=vector de caudales, cuya dimension es (7*1)
[H]=vector de alturas piezometricas desconocidas, cuya dimension es (5*1)
[H0]=vector de alturas piezometricas fijas, cuya dimension es (1*1)
[q]=vector de consumo, cuya dimension es (5*1)

[A10] [H] [q]

-1 H2 0,06
0 H3 0,04
0 H4 0,03
0 H5 0,03
0 H6 0,04
0
-1

[N]=matriz diagonal,cuya dimension es (7*7),presenta el valor 2 en la diagonal, ya que se utiliza la ecuacion de

darcy-weisbach como la ecuacion de friccion

2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2

[I]=matriz identidad,cuya dimension es (7*7)

1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
PRIMERA ITERACION

Las matrices anteriores definidas son validas para todas las iteraciones necesarias en el calculo de la red. Las
expuestas a continuacion varian de una iteracion a otra
 Las matrices anteriores definidas son validas para todas las iteraciones necesarias en el calculo de la red. Las
expuestas a continuacion varian de una iteracion a otra

[A11]=matriz diagonal cuya dimension es (7*7). Presenta el valor en la diagonal; los coeficientes b y
y son ceros , ya que no existen combas en la red.

la siguiente tabla resume el calculo de los coeficientes alfa

Tuberia N° Q(m3/s) f v(m/s) hf(m) hf+hm

1 2 0.10 0.0159 2.037 6.73 6.73
2 3 0.10 0.0166 5.659 71.25 88.57
3 4 0.10 0.0178 12.732 294.15 294.15
4 5 0.10 0.0166 5.659 72.25 72.25
2 5 0.10 0.0178 12.732 194.15 194.15
5 6 0.10 0.0161 3.183 24.94 24.94
1 6 0.10 0.0159 2.037 4.04 4.04

Matriz[A11]

67.265 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 885.701 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2941.501 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 722.489 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2941.502 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 249.429 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 40.359

[A11]0matriz diagonal cuya dimension es (7*7).presenta el valor en la diagonal

para esta red, la matriz [A11] resulta ser igual a la matriz [A11]

67.265 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 885.701 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2941.501 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 722.489 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2941.502 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 249.429 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 40.359

Calculo de Hi+1
para el calculo de Hi+1 se utiliza la ecuacion 7.67

Hi+1= ([A21]([N][A11])^-1[A12])^-1
([A21]([N][A11])^-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0]-([A21][Q]-[q]))
 de la resolucion sitematica de esta ecuacion resultn las siguientes matrices

([N][A11])

134.53 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1771.402 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 5883.002 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1444.978 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 5883.004 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 498.858 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 80.718

([N][A11])^-1

0.0074 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0006 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0020 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0124

[A21]([N][A11])^-1

0.0074 -0.0006 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0000

0.0000 0.0006 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002 0.0007 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0007 0.0002 0.0020 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0020 0.0124

[A21]([N][A11])^-1[A12]

0.0082 -0.0006 0.0000 -0.0002 0.0000

-0.0006 0.0007 -0.0002 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 -0.0002 0.0009 -0.0007 0.0000
-0.0002 0.0000 -0.0007 0.0029 -0.0020
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0020 0.0144

([A21]([N][A11])^-1[A12])^-1

-130.308 -108.481 -35.992 -18.187 -2.533

-108.481 -1535.768 -392.925 -112.221 -15.629
-35.992 -392.925 -1578.335 -424.517 -59.123
-18.187 -112.221 -424.517 -501.222 -69.806
 -2.533 -15.629 -59.123 -69.806 -79.198

[A11][Q] [A10][H0] [A11][Q]+[A10][H0]

6.73 -100 -93.27

88.57 0 88.57
294.15 0 294.15
72.25 0 72.25
294.15 0 294.15
24.94 0 24.94
4.04 -100 -95.96

[A21]([N][A11])^-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0] [A21][Q] ([A21]([N][A11])^-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0])-([A21][Q]-[q]

-0.793 -0.1 -0.63

0.100 0.2 -0.06
0.000 0 0.03
0.050 0.1 -0.02
-1.239 0 -1.2

Luego
Hi+1 8-([A21]([N][A11])^-1[A12])^-1
([A21]([N][A11])^-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0]-([A21][Q]-[q]))

los resultados para las alturas piezometricas son:

H2 91.36
H3 170.04
H4 78.39
H5 99.23
H6 97.11

Calculo de Q i+1

para el calculo de Qi+1, se utiliza la ecuacion 7.68

[Qi+1]= {[I]-([N][A11])^-1-[A11]}[Qi]-{([N][A11])^-1([A12][Hi+1]+[H10][H0])

de la resolucion sistematica de esta ecuacion resultan las siguientes matrices:

[A12][Hi+1] [A12][Hi+1]+[A10][H0] (([N][A11])^-1([A12][Hi+1]+[A10][H0])

91.36 -8.64 -0.0642

78.69 78.69 0.0444
91.65 91.65 0.0156
-20.84 -20.84 -0.0144
7.87 7.87 0.0013
2.12 2.12 0.0042
97.11 -2.89 -0.0358

([N][A11])^-1[A11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

[I]-(([N][A11])^-1)[A11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5

Luego

Qi+1= {([I]-([N][A11])^-1[A11]}[Qi]-{([N][A11])^-1([A12][Hi+1]+[A10][H0])

los caudales,al final de la primera iteracion son}

TUBERIA Qm3/s
12 0.1142
16 0.0056
23 0.0344
34 0.0644
45 0.0487
25 0.0458
 56 0.0858

Segunda iteracion
calculo de los coeficientes alfa de las matrices [A11]y [A11]"

Tuberia N° Q(m3/s) f v(m/s) hf(m) hf+hm

1 2 0.1142 0.0158 2.327 8.7 8.7
2 3 0.0056 0.0229 0.316 0.31 0.36
3 4 0.0344 0.0185 4.383 36.2 36.2
4 5 0.0644 0.0171 3.645 30.79 29.98
2 5 0.0487 0.0182 6.196 71.21 71.21
5 6 0.0458 0.0173 1.457 5.61 5.61
1 6 0.0858 0.0162 1.747 3.02 3.02

[A11]=[A11]"

76.118 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 64.81 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1051.673 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 478.035 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1463.467 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 122.504 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 35.199

CALCULO DE Hi+1

a partir de esta iteracion, la matriz ([A21][Q]-[q]) se hace igual a cero, simplificanso asi los calculos

Hi+1= 8-([A21]([N][A11])^-1[A12])^-1
([A21]([N][A11])^-1([A12][N][A11]^-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0]))

de la resolucion istematica de esta ecuacion resultan las siguientes matrices

[N][A11]´
152.24 0 0 0 0 0
0 129.62 0 0 0 0
0 0 2103.35 0 0 0
0 0 0 956.07 0 0
0 0 0 0 2926.93 0
0 0 0 0 0 245.01
0 0 0 0 0 0

([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.0066 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0077 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0.0005 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.001 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0003 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.0041
0 0 0 0 0 0

[𝐴21] ([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.0066 -0.0077 0 0 0 0
0 0.0077 0.0005 0 0 0
0 0 -0.0005 0.001 0 0
0 0 0 -0.001 0.0003 0.0041
0 0 0 0 0 -0.0041

[𝐴21] ([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1) [𝐴12]

0.0146 -0.0077 0 -0.0003 0
-0.0077 0.0082 -0.0005 0 0
0 -0.0005 0.0015 -0.001 0
-0.0003 0 -0.001 0.0055 -0.0041
0 0 0 -0.0041 0.0183

-([𝐴21] ([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1) [𝐴12]) ^(−1)

-140.613 -135.876 -59.018 -24.082 -5.375
-135.876 -256.083 -103.329 -33.895 -7.565
-59.018 -103.329 -822.365 -193.131 -43.107
-24.082 -33.895 -193.131 -265.511 -59.262
-5.375 -7.565 -43.107 -59.262 -67.913

[A11][Q] [A10][H0] [A11][Q]+[A10][H0]

8.70 -100 -91.30

0.36 0 0.36
36.20 0 36.20
30.79 0 30.79
71.21 0 71.21
5.61 0 5.61
3.02 -100 -96.98

�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1)

([A12]([N][A11]) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

�_2 91.71 m
�_3 88.59 m
�_4 = 80.07 m
�_5 90.53 m
�_6 96.79 m
 Cálculo de 𝑄_(𝑖+1)
Para el cálculo de𝑄_(𝑖+1) se utiliza la Ecuación 7.68 :

𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([i]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

Resoliendo paso a paso esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices:

[𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1)] [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0] (([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10

91.71 -8.29 -0.0545
-3.12 -3.12 -0.0241
8.52 8.52 0.0041
-10.47 -10.47 -0.0109
-1.18 -1.18 -0.0004
-6.26 -6.26 -0.0255
96.79 -3.21 -0.0455

Dado que [A11] es igual a [A11]', las matrices ([N][A11]')^-1 [A11]) y ([f]-([N][A11]')-1[A11])
siempre serán iguales y tendrán el valor de 0.5 en a¿la diagonal

(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ] ^(−1) )[𝐴11]=[𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0

Luego,
𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([I]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s)

1 2 0.1116
1 6 0.0268
2 3 0.0132
3 4 = 0.0432
4 5 0.0247
2 5 0.0484
5 6 0.0884

Tercera Iteración
Cálculo de los coeficientes a de las matrices [A11] y [A11]'

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s) f v(m/S) hf (m) hf + hm (m)

 1 2 0.112 0.0158 2.273 8.32 8.32
2 3 0.027 0.0182 1.519 5.7 6.87
3 4 0.013 0.0199 1.675 5.69 5.69
4 5 0.043 0.0175 2.442 14.2 14.2
2 5 0.025 0.0176 3.149 17.76 17.76
5 6 0.048 0.0171 1.541 6.22 6.22
1 6 0.088 0.0161 1.801 3.2 3.2

[A11]=[A11]'
74.531 0 0 0 0 0
0 256.094 0 0 0 0
0 0 432.446 0 0 0
0 0 0 329.083 0 0
0 0 0 0 718.063 0
0 0 0 0 0 128.44
0 0 0 0 0 0

Cálculo de �_(𝑖+1)

([A12]([N][A11])
�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])

De la resolución sistemática de esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices

([N][A11]')
149.06 0 0 0 0 0
0 512.19 0 0 0 0
0 0 864.89 0 0 0
0 0 0 658.17 0 0
0 0 0 0 1436.13 0
0 0 0 0 0 256.88
0 0 0 0 0 0

([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.0067 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.002 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.0012 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0015 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0007 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.0039
0 0 0 0 0 0

[𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.0067 -0.002 0 0 -0.0007 0

0 0.002 0.0012 0 0 0
 0 0 -0.0012 0.0015 0 0
0 0 0 -0.0015 0.0007 0.0039
0 0 0 0 0 -0.0039

[𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]

0.0094 -0.002 0 -0.0007 0

-0.002 0.0031 -0.0012 0 0
0 -0.0012 0.0027 -0.0015 0
-0.0007 0 -0.0015 0.0061 -0.0039
0 0 0 -0.0039 0.0177

-([𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]) ^(−1)

-132.232 -108.308 -67.91 -37.168 -8.165
-108.308 -486.992 -261.556 -90.003 -19.772
-67.91 -261.556 -588.55 -179.221 -39.371
-37.168 -90.003 -179.221 -247.114 -54.286
-8.165 -19.772 -39.371 -54.286 -68.356

[A11][Q] [A10][H0] [A11][Q]+[A10][H0]

8.32 -100 -91.68

6.87 0 6.87
5.69 0 5.69
14.20 0 14.20
17.76 0 17.76
6.22 0 6.22
3.20 -100 -96.98

�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1)

([A12]([N][A11]) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

�_2 92.13 m
�_3 81.34 m
�_4 = 80.43 m
�_5 89.6 m
�_6 96.59 m

Cálculo de 𝑄_(𝑖+1)

𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([i]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

De la resolución sistemática de esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices:

[𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1)] [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0] (([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10

 [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1)] [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0] (([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10
92.13 -7.87 -0.0528
-10.79 -10.79 -0.0211
0.91 0.91 0.0011
-9.18 -9.18 -0.0139
-2.52 -2.52 -0.0018
-6.98 -6.98 -0.0272
96.59 -3.41 -0.0472

(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ] ^(−1) )[𝐴11]=[𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0

Luego,
𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([I]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s)

1 2 0.1086
1 6 0.0345
2 3 0.0055
3 4 = 0.0355
4 5 0.0141
2 5 0.0514
5 6 0.0914

Cuarta Iteración
Cálculo de los coeficientes a de las matrices [A11] y [A11]'

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s) f v(m/S) hf (m) hf + hm (m)

1 2 0.109 0.0158 2.212 7.89 7.89
2 3 0.034 0.0177 1.951 9.18 11.12
3 4 0.006 0.022 0.703 1.11 1.11
4 5 0.036 0.0178 2.01 9.76 9.76
2 5 0.014 0.0198 1.798 6.51 6.51
5 6 0.051 0.017 1.636 6.96 6.96
1 6 0.091 0.0161 1.862 3.41 3.41

[A11]=[A11]'
72.683 0 0 0 0 0
0 322.488 0 0 0 0
 0 0 2000.811 0 0 0
0 0 0 274.878 0 0
0 0 0 0 461.155 0
0 0 0 0 0 135.369
0 0 0 0 0 0

[𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]

0.009 -0.0016 0 -0.0011 0

-0.0016 0.004 -0.0025 0 0
0 -0.0025 0.0043 -0.0018 0
-0.0011 0 -0.0018 0.0037 -0.0037
0 0 0 -0.0039 0.0171

-([𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]) ^(−1)

-125.712 -9.78 -73.896 -46.678 -10.075
-93.78 -489.778 -334.741 -122.52 -26.444
-73.896 -334.741 -497.167 -169.746 -36.636
-46.678 -122.52 -169.746 -234.39 -50.589
-10.075 -26.444 -36.636 -50.589 -69.353

[A11][Q] [A10][H0] [A11][Q]+[A10][H0]

7.89 -100 -92.11

11.12 0 11.12
1.11 0 1.11
9.76 0 9.76
6.51 0 6.51
6.96 0 6.96
3.41 -100 -96.59

Luego,

�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1)

([A12]([N][A11]) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

�_2 92.34 m
�_3 80 m
�_4 = 80.35 m
�_5 89.08 m
�_6 96.47 m

Cálculo de 𝑄_(𝑖+1)
𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([i]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

De la resolución sistemática de esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices:

[𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1)] [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0] (([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10

92.34 -7.66 -0.0527
-12.34 -12.34 -0.0191
-0.35 -0.35 -0.0009
-8.72 -8.72 -0.0159
-3.27 -3.27 -0.0035
-7.4 -7.4 -0.0273
96.47 -3.53 -0.0473

(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ] ^(−1) )[𝐴11]=[𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0

Luego,
𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([I]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s)

1 2 0.107
2 3 0.0364
3 4 0.0036
4 5 = 0.0336
2 5 0.0106
5 6 0.053
1 6 0.093

Quinta Iteración
Cálculo de los coeficientes a de las matrices [A11] y [A11]'

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s) f v(m/S) hf (m) hf + hm (m)

1 2 0.107 0.0159 2.179 7.67 7.67
2 3 0.036 0.0177 2.058 10.17 12.33
3 4 0.004 0.0231 0.462 0.5 0.5
4 5 0.034 0.0178 1.903 8.78 8.78
2 5 0.011 0.0202 1.35 3.76 3.76
5 6 0.053 0.0169 1.688 7.37 7.37
 1 6 0.093 0.016 1.895 3.52 3.52

[A11]=[A11]'
71.73 0 0 0 0 0
0 339.081 0 0 0 0
0 0 138.214 0 0 0
0 0 0 260.965 0 0
0 0 0 0 354.322 0
0 0 0 0 0 139.077
0 0 0 0 0 0

Cálculo de �_(𝑖+1)

([A12]([N][A11])
�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])

De la resolución sistemática de esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices

[N][A11]
143.46 0 0 0 0 0
0 678.16 0 0 0 0
0 0 276.43 0 0 0
0 0 0 521.93 0 0
0 0 0 0 708.64 0
0 0 0 0 0 278.15
0 0 0 0 0 0

([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.007 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.0015 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.0036 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.0019 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.0014 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.0036
0 0 0 0 0 0

[𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′) ^(−1)

0.007 -0.0015 0 0 -0.0014 0

0 0.0015 0.0036 0 0 0
0 0 -0.0036 0.0019 0 0
0 0 0 -0.0019 0.0014 0.0036
0 0 0 0 0 -0.0036

[𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]

 0.0099 -0.0015 0 -0.0014 0
-0.0015 0.0051 -0.0036 0 0
0 -0.0036 0.0055 -0.0019 0
-0.0014 0 -0.0019 0.0069 -0.0036
0 0 0 -0.0036 0.0168

-([𝐴21]([𝑁] [𝐴11]^′ ) ^(−1) [𝐴12]) ^(−1)

-122.177 -90.055 -76.88 -52.005 -11.125
-90.055 -475.879 -356.718 -131.728 -28.181
-76.88 -356.718 -470.784 -164.225 -35.133
-52.005 -131.728 -164.225 -225.582 -48.259
-11.125 -28.181 -35.133 -48.259 -69.83

[A11][Q] [A10][H0] [A11][Q]+[A10][H0]

7.67 -100 -92.30

12.33 0 12.30
0.50 0 0.50
8.78 0 8.70
3.76 0 3.76
7.37 0 7.37
3.52 -100 -96.48

Luego,

�_(𝑖+1)=-([A21]([N][A11]) ^(−1)[A12]) ^(−1)

([A12]([N][A11]) ^(−1)([A11])[Q]+[A10][�_0])−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

�_2 92.37 m
�_3 79.89 m
�_4 = 80.33 m
�_5 88.99 m
�_6 96.46 m

Cálculo de 𝑄_(𝑖+1)

𝑄_(𝑖+1)={([i]-([N][A11] ^1) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]−(([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

De la resolución sistemática de esta ecuación resultan las siguientes matrices:

[𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1)] [𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0] (([N][A11]) ^(−1) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10

92.37 -7.6 -0.0532
-12.48 -12.48 -0.0184
-0.44 -0.44 -0.0016
 -8.66 -8.66 -0.0166
-3.38 -3.338 -0.0048
-7.46 -7.46 -0.0268
96.47 -3.54 -0.0468

(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ] ^(−1) )[𝐴11]=[𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11]

0.5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.5 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0

Luego, los caudales definitivos son:

Tuberia No. Q (m3/s)

1 2 0.1067
2 3 0.0366
3 4 0.0034
4 5 = 0.0334
2 5 0.0101
5 6 0.0533
1 6 0.0933
cuentra parcialmente
s 100mca. Analizar los
s) para cada una de las
6) m^2/s).

irecciones mostrada en
emplo, las presiones

uiente planteamiento de
se utiliza la ecuacion de

el calculo de la red. Las

nal; los coeficientes b y

α
672.65
8857.01
29415.01
7224.89
29415.02
2494.29
403.59

en la diagonal
[A11]
tes matrices
+1]+[H10][H0])

atrices:
([I]-([N][A11])^-1)[A11][Q]

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
 α
666.3
11612.05
30555.27
7420.74
30076.04
2677.1
410.44

plificanso asi los calculos

[A10][H0]))

ntes matrices

0
0
0
0
0
0
70.4

0
0
 0
0
0
0
0.0142

0
0
0
0
0.0142

([A21][N][A11'])-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0])

-0.626873
0.02
0.015
0.015
-1.400482
 [𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

-0.0545
-0.0241
0.0041
-0.0109
-0.0004
-0.0255
-0.0455

N][A11]')-1[A11])

([𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]

0 0.06
0 0
0 0.02
0 0.03
0 0.02
0 0.02
0.5 0.04

𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

α
 667.99
9540.33
32868.81
7625.3
29034.94
2652.31
408.92

0
0
0
0
0
0
36.159

1])[Q]+[A10][�_0])

0
0
0
0
0
0
72.32

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0138

0
0
 0
0
0.0138

([A21][N][A11'])-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0])

-0.6408642
0.02
0.015
0.015
-1.3627876

−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}
-0.0528
-0.0211
0.0011
-0.0139
-0.0018
-0.0272
-0.0472

([𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]

0 0.06
0 0.01
0 0.01
0 0.02
0 0.01
0 0.02
0.5 0.04

𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

α
669.26
9353.18
36372.17
7738.46
32653.98
2633.72
407.65

0
0
 0
0
0
0
37.258

([A21][N][A11'])-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0])

-0.658
0.02
0.015
0.015
-1.322

−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))
[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

-0.0527
-0.0191
-0.0009
-0.0159
-0.0035
-0.0273
-0.0473

([𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]

0 0.05
0 0.02
0 0
0 0.02
0 0.01
0 0.03
0.5 0.05

𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

α
6670.53
9322.71
38090.8
7760.22
33414.14
2622.87
 406.89

0
0
0
0
0
0
37.851

1])[Q]+[A10][�_0])

0
0
0
0
0
0
75.7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0.132

0
0
0
0
0.0132
 ([A21][N][A11'])-1([A11][Q]+[A10][H0])

-0.667
0.02
0.015
0.015
-1.301

−([𝐴21][𝑄]−[𝑞]))

[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

) ([𝐴12][�_(𝑖+1) ]+[𝐴10][�_0 ]))}

-0.0532
-0.0184
-0.0016
-0.0166
-0.0048
-0.0268
-0.0468

([𝐼]−(([𝑁][𝐴 〖 11 〗 ^′ ]) ^(−1) [𝐴11][𝑄]

0 0.05
0 0.02
0 0
0 0.02
0 0.01
0 0.03
0.5 0.05