A) Para el portico mostrado determinar el Diagrama de fuerza cortante, Momento Flector y desplazamiento lateral, mediante el metodo

matricial por ensamblaje.

2.00 T/m
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
5T EA = ∞
2 b2 3 b (m) h (m)
Viga : 0.30 0.50
3.50 m Columna : 0.30 0.30
b1 b3

1 4

5.00 m

SOLUCIÓN

1.- Definimos el sistema Q-D y q-d

D1 D2
D3
b2

Q-D b1 q-d b3

3 GDL

2.- Generamos la matriz de transformacion de desplazamientos [A]

D1=1 Di =0 , i ≠1

0
1
[C1] = 1
0
0
0

D2=1 Di =0 , i ≠2

0
0
[C2] = 0
1
1
0

D3=1 Di =0 , i ≠3

- 2/7
- 2/7
[C3] = 0
0
- 2/7
- 2/7

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 0 - 2/7
[A1]
1 0 - 2/7
[A] = 1 0 0
[A2]
0 1 0
0 1 - 2/7
[A3]
0 0 - 2/7

3.- Calculamos el [k'] matriz de rigidez de barra en el sistema local

E = 2.17E+06 Tn/m2 [𝑘
Iviga = 0.003125 m4 ′]=[■8(4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿&2𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿@2𝐸
𝐼⁄𝐿&4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿)]
 [𝑘
′]=[■8(4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿&2𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿@2𝐸
𝐼⁄𝐿&4𝐸𝐼⁄𝐿)]
Icol = 0.000675 m4

barra 1:
1676.86 838.43
[k'1] =
838.43 1676.86

barra 2:
5434.27 2717.13
[k'2] =
2717.13 5434.27

barra 3:
1676.86 838.43
[k'3] =
838.43 1676.86

4. Transformamos el [k'] al sistema global

[𝑘_𝑖 ]=[𝐴_𝑖 ]^𝑇∗[ 〖𝑘′〗 _𝑖 ]∗[𝐴_𝑖 ]

barra 1:
0 1 838.43 0 -718.65
[k'1]*[A1] =
[A1]T = 0 0 1676.86 0 -718.65
- 2/7 - 2/7

1676.86 0 -718.65
[k1] = 0 0 0
-718.65 0 410.66

barra 2:
1 0 5434.27 2717.13 0
[k'2]*[A2] =
[A2]T = 0 1 2717.13 5434.27 0
0 0

5434.27 2717.13 0
[k2] = 2717.13 5434.27 0
0 0 0

barra 3:
0 0 0 1676.86 -718.65
[k'3]*[A3] =
[A3]T = 1 0 0 838.43 -718.65
- 2/7 - 2/7