Problema de Pothenot

[Gráfico 1]

  3012'10''
  4953'40 ''

  19100'19.10''
A( E; N )  (274600.25;8662610.80)

B( E; N )  (274881.40;8662582.60)

C ( E; N )  (275330.60;8662624.10)

1. Hallando Z BC

x 275330.60  274881.40 
Tan( RBC )   
y 8662624.10  8662582.60 

RBC  N8443'12.86'' E
Z BC  8443'17.86''

2. Hallando Z BA

x 274600.25  274881.40 
Tan( RBA)   
y 8662610.80  8662582.60 

RBA  N8416'20.12''W
Z BA  27543'39.88''

3. Hallando 

  Z BA  Z BC  19100'22.02''

4. Calculando distancias

a  (275330.60  274881.40)2  (8662624.10  8662582.60)2  451.1129

b  (274600.25  274881.40)2  (8662610.80  8662582.60)2  282.5607

5. Suma de ángulos internos

g  h        360

g  h  8853'47.98'' …(I)

6. Teorema de Pothenot

PB a PB b
 
Senh Sen Seng Sen

aSenh bSeng
PB  PB 
Sen Sen

aSenh bSeng

Sen Sen
Sea un ángulo  :

Senh bSen 282.5607 Sen(453'40'')

Tan    
Seng aSen 451.1129Sen(3012'10'')

  4336 '4.4 ''

Por el teorema de Pothenot

 g h  g h
Tan    Cot (45   ) Tan  
 2   2 

 g h  8853' 47.98'' 

Tan    Cot (45  4336 ' 4.4 '') Tan  
 2   2 
g  h  244 '39.18'' …(II)

De (I) y (II):

g  4549 '13.58''

h  434'34.4''

Hallando BP :

BP a

Senh Sen

aSenh
BP   402.8153
Sen

[Gráfico 2]

7. Por suma de los ángulos internos

g  i    180

4549'13.58'' i  3012'10''  180

i  10358'36.42''
j    i  871'45.6 ''

8. Calculando azimut de BP

Z BP  j  Z BC

Z BP  874'43.6'' 8443'17.86''

Z BP  17145'3.46''

9. Hallando coordenadas relativas

 x  BPSen(180  Z BP )  402.8153Sen(814 '56.24 '')  57.7938

y   BP Cos(180  Z BP )  402.8153S Cos(814 '56.24 '')  398.6478

10. Hallando coordenadas absolutas

P(274939.1938,8662183.952)