LOSA A2

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
ℎ=𝐿/(25 −30)

ℎ=4.32/25
0.173

Tomamos el valor de: e = 0.20 m

METRADO DE CARGAS:

Peso Propio: = 0.30 t/m2

Piso Terminado: = 0.10 t/m2 WD= 0.72 t/m2
Tabiqueria Fija: = 0.12 t/m2
Sobre Carga: = 0.20 t/m2 WL = 0.20
0.20t/m2

REQUISITOS PARA USAR LOS COEFICIENTES:

Cargas Uniformemente repartida.

Numero de Tramos =
Diferencia de Luces : 4.32 - 3.83 = 0.49 < 20% 4.13 = 0.826
Relación WL/WD = 0.20 / 0.72 = 0.277 < 3.00
Son elementos Prismáticos

Entonces si podemos usar los coeficientes:

Wu = 1.4*0.72+1.7*0.2 Wu= 1.348 t/m2
Por vigueta: Wu = 1.348*0.40= 0.54 t/mxv
Wu= 0.54 t/mxv

B 3.05 C 3.08 D

Coef 1/24 1/14 1/ 9 1/14 1/24

Mu t-m 0.209 0.359 0.564 0.366 0.213
Mu/Ø t-m 0.23 0.40 0.63 0.41 0.24
As (cm2/v) 0.330 0.566 0.944 0.580 0.344
1Ø 1Ø 1Ø 1Ø 1Ø
Ø
3/8 3/8 1/2 3/8 3/8
Ensanche
MOMENTOS DE DISEÑO:

�_𝐵= 1/24X0.54X(3.05^2) = 0.209 t-m

�_𝐵� 1/14X0.54X(3.05^2) = 0.359 t-m
=
�_�= 1/9X0.54X(3.065^2) = 0.564 t-m
�_�� 1/14X0.54X(3.08^2) = 0.366 t-m
=
�_� 1/24X0.54X(3.08^2) = 0.213 t-m
=
CALCULO DE: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖��
Para Apoyos:𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�:
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏_𝑤 54.35*10*17^2 = 1.57 t-m
𝑑^2=
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�=k𝑏_𝑤 7.40*10*17^2 = 0.21 t-m
𝑑^2=
Para Tramos:
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏_𝑤 54.35*40*17^2 = 6.28 t-m
𝑑^2=
COMPARAMOS LOS: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖�� ,con c/u de los Mu/Ø y vemos que:
𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 1.57 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^((−))
〗 ^((−))=
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 6.28 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^((+))
〗〖��𝜌〗
^((+))=
_𝑚𝑖� 0.21 < ��⁄∅ No necesitamos ASmin
=
CALCULOS DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO: dc=3 cm d=17 cm
Mu /  Asfy
En Apoyos: As  , a  2.3529 As
 a 0.85 fc ' bw
fy d  
 2
Mu /  Asfy
En Tramos: As  , a  0.5882 As
 a 0.85 fc ' b
fy  d  
 2

*Apoyo B: Mu/Ø = 0.23 t-m ---> a= 0.78 As = 0.330

*Tramo BC: Mu/Ø = 0.40 t-m ---> a= 0.33 As = 0.566
*Apoyo C: Mu/Ø = 0.63 t-m ---> a= 2.22 As = 0.944
*Tramo CD: Mu/Ø = 0.41 t-m ---> a= 0.34 As = 0.580
*Apoyo D: Mu/Ø = 0.24 t-m ---> a= 0.81 As = 0.344

ACERO POR REPARTICION Y TEMPERATURA

〖��〗 _(𝑇º)=𝜌_(𝑇º
) � 𝑏 �=ℎ0.0018 x 100 x 5
〖��〗 _( 0.9 cm2/m
𝑇º)=

S max  5 e  5  5  25 S max  25 cm.

45 cm


S1/4 =(100 (100 � 35.56 > Smax

⇒ �_𝑏)/�_� = 0.32)/0.9=

Usar: Ø 1/4'' @ 0.25 m.

⇒
 LOSA A3
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
ℎ=𝐿/(25 −30)

ℎ=4.32/25
0.173

Tomamos el valor de: e = 0.20 m

METRADO DE CARGAS:

Peso Propio: = 0.30 t/m2

Piso Terminado: = 0.10 t/m2 WD= 0.72 t/m2
Tabiqueria Fija: = 0.12 t/m2
Sobre Carga: = 0.20 t/m2 WL = 0.20
0.20t/m2

REQUISITOS PARA USAR LOS COEFICIENTES:

Cargas Uniformemente repartida.

Numero de Tramos =
Diferencia de Luces : 4.32 - 3.83 = 0.49 < 20% 4.13 = 0.826
Relación WL/WD = 0.20 / 0.72 = 0.277 < 3.00
Son elementos Prismáticos

Entonces si podemos usar los coeficientes:

Wu = 1.4*0.72+1.7*0.2 Wu= 1.348 t/m2
Por vigueta: Wu = 1.348*0.40= 0.54 t/mxv
Wu= 0.54 t/mxv

D 4.32 E 3.83 F 4.15 G 4.23

Coef 1/24 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/10 1/14

Mu t-m 0.420 0.720 0.897 0.495 0.782 0.581 0.948 0.690
Mu/Ø t-m 0.47 0.80 1.00 0.55 0.87 0.65 1.05 0.77
As (cm2/v) 0.691 1.143 1.572 0.781 1.343 0.925 1.662 1.099
1Ø 2Ø 1Ø1/2 1Ø 1Ø 1Ø 1Ø3/8 1Ø
Ø
3/8 3/8 1Ø3/8 3/8 1/2 1/2 1Ø1/2 1/2
Ensanche

MOMENTOS DE DISEÑO:

�_� 1/24X0.54X(4.32^2) = 0.420 t-m

=
�_�� 1/14X0.54X(4.32^2) = 0.720 t-m
=
�_� 1/10X0.54X(4.075^2) = 0.897 t-m
=
�_��
=
�_�
=
�_�� 1/16X0.54X(3.83^2) = 0.495 t-m
=
�_� 1/11X0.54X(3.99^2) = 0.782 t-m
=
�_�� 1/16X0.54X(4.15^2) = 0.581 t-m
=
�_� 1/10X0.54X(4.19^2) = 0.948 t-m
=
�_�� 1/14X0.54X(4.23^2) = 0.690 t-m
=
�_� 1/12X0.54X(4.23^2) = 0.403 t-m
=
 �_�
=
CALCULO DE: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖��
Para Apoyos:𝜌〗 _�𝑖�:
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏_𝑤 54.35*10*17^2 = 1.57 t-m
𝑑^2=
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�=k𝑏_𝑤 7.40*10*17^2 = 0.21 t-m
𝑑^2=
Para Tramos:
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏_𝑤 54.35*40*17^2 = 6.28 t-m
𝑑^2=
COMPARAMOS LOS: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖�� ,con c/u de los Mu/Ø y vemos que:
𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 1.57 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^((−))
〗 ^((−))=
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 6.28 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^((+))
〗〖��𝜌〗
^((+))=
_𝑚𝑖� 0.21 < ��⁄∅ No necesitamos ASmin
=
CALCULOS DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO: dc=3 cm d=17 cm
Mu /  Asfy
En Apoyos: As  , a  2.3529 As
 a 0.85 fc ' bw
fy  d  
 2
Mu /  Asfy
En Tramos: As  , a  0.5882 As
 a 0.85 fc' b
fy d  
 2

*Apoyo D: Mu/Ø = 0.47 t-m ---> a= 1.63 As = 0.691

*Tramo DE: Mu/Ø = 0.80 t-m ---> a= 0.67 As = 1.143
*Apoyo E: Mu/Ø = 1.00 t-m ---> a= 3.70 As = 1.572
*Tramo EF: Mu/Ø = 0.55 t-m ---> a= 0.46 As = 0.781
*Apoyo F: Mu/Ø = 0.87 t-m ---> a= 3.16 As = 1.343
*Tramo FG: Mu/Ø = 0.65 t-m ---> a= 0.54 As = 0.925
*Apoyo G: Mu/Ø = 1.05 t-m ---> a= 3.91 As = 1.662
*Tramo GH: Mu/Ø = 0.77 t-m ---> a= 0.64 As = 1.099
*Apoyo H: Mu/Ø = 0.45 t-m ---> a= 1.55 As = 0.660

ACERO POR REPARTICION Y TEMPERATURA

〖��〗 _(𝑇º)=𝜌_(𝑇º
) � 𝑏 �=ℎ0.0018 x 100 x 5
〖��〗 _( 0.9 cm2/m
𝑇º)=

S max  5 e  5  5  25 S max  25 cm.

45 cm


S1/4 =(100 (100 � 35.56 > Smax

⇒ �_𝑏)/�_� = 0.32)/0.9=

Usar: Ø 1/4'' @ 0.25 m.

⇒
 H

1/24
0.403
0.45
0.660
1Ø
3/8
 LOSA MACIZA 3ER PISO

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
ℎ=𝐿/(30 −36)

ℎ=4.13/30=
0.140

Tomamos el valor de: e = 0.14 m

METRADO DE CARGAS:

Peso Propio: 0.14*1.0*2.4 = 0.34 t/m

Piso Terminado: 0.10*1.0 = 0.10 t/m WD= 0.47 t/m
Cobertura: 0.03*1.0 = 0.03 t/m
Sobre Carga: 0.15*1.0 = 0.15 t/m WL = 0.20
0.15t/m2
t/m

REQUISITOS PARA USAR LOS COEFICIENTES:

Cargas Uniformemente repartida.

Numero de Tramos = 6
Diferencia de Luces : 4.32 - 3.83 = 0.49 < 20% 4.13 = 0.826
Relación WL/WD = 0.15 / 0.44 = 0.34 < 3.00
Son elementos Prismáticos

Entonces no podemos usar los coeficientes, lo resolvemos en el SAP:

Wu = 1.4*0.47+1.7*0.15 Wu= 0.913 t/m2
Por vigueta: Wu = 0.913*0.40= 0.37 t/mxv
Wu= 0.37 t/mxv

D 4.32 E 3.83 F 4.15 G 4.23

Coef 1/24 1/14 1/10 1/16 1/11 1/16 1/10 1/14

Mu t-m 0.288 0.493 0.614 0.339 0.535 0.398 0.650 0.473
Mu/Ø t-m 0.32 0.55 0.68 0.38 0.59 0.44 0.72 0.53
As (cm2/v) 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8'' 1Ø5/8''
Ø
@.39 @.39 @.39 @.39 @.39 @.39 @.39 @.39
Ensanche

MOMENTOS DE DISEÑO:

�_� 1/24X0.37X(4.32^2) = 0.288 t-m

=
�_�� 1/14X0.37X(4.32^2) = 0.493 t-m
=
�_�
=
�_��
=
�_� 1/10X0.37X(4.075^2) = 0.614 t-m
=
�_�� 1/16X0.37X(3.83^2) = 0.339 t-m
=
�_� 1/11X0.37X(3.99^2) = 0.535 t-m
=
�_�� 1/16X0.37X(4.15^2) = 0.398 t-m
=
�_� 1/10X0.37X(4.19^2) = 0.650 t-m
=
�_�� 1/14X0.37X(4.23^2) = 0.473 t-m
=
�_� 1/24X0.37X(4.23^2) = 0.276 t-m
=
 �_�
=
CALCULO DE: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖��
𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�:
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏𝑑^2 54.35*100*10^2 = 5.44 t-m
=
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�=k𝑏𝑑^2 7.40*100*10^2 = 0.74 t-m
=
COMPARAMOS LOS: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖�� ,con c/u de los Mu/Ø y vemos que:
𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 5.44 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^.
〗 ^.= _𝑚𝑖�
〖��𝜌〗 0.74 > 〖��⁄∅〗 ^. Si necesitamos ASmin
= Asmin= 1.80

CALCULOS DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO: dc=3 cm d=10 cm

Mu /  Asfy
En Apoyos: As  , a  0 .2353 As
 a 0 .85 fc ' bw
fy  d  
 2
*Apoyo D: Mu/Ø = 0.32 t-m ---> a= 0.18 As = 0.769
*Tramo DE: Mu/Ø = 0.55 t-m ---> a= 0.31 As = 1.330
*Apoyo E: Mu/Ø = 0.68 t-m ---> a= 0.39 As = 1.651
*Tramo EF: Mu/Ø = 0.38 t-m ---> a= 0.22 As = 0.915
*Apoyo F Mu/Ø = 0.59 t-m ---> a= 0.34 As = 1.429
*Tramo FG: Mu/Ø = 0.44 t-m ---> a= 0.25 As = 1.061
*Apoyo G: Mu/Ø = 0.72 t-m ---> a= 0.41 As = 1.750
*Tramo GH: Mu/Ø = 0.53 t-m ---> a= 0.30 As = 1.281
*Apoyo H: Mu/Ø = 0.31 t-m ---> a= 0.18 As = 0.745

*Espaciamiento del Refuerzo:

3 e  3 14  42 cm. 
Smax    Smax  42 cm.
45 cm. 

100 Ab 100 Ab
As  S
S As

*Apoyo D: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm

*Tramo DE: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Apoyo E: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Tramo EF: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Apoyo F: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Tramo FG: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Apoyo G: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Tramo GH: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
*Apoyo H: S3/8= 39.44 = 39 cm
ACERO POR REPARTICION Y TEMPERATURA

〖��〗 _(𝑇º)=𝜌_(𝑇º
) � 𝑏 �=ℎ0.0018 x 100 x 14
〖��〗 _( 2.52 cm2/m
𝑇º)=
5e 51470
Smax Smax45cm.
45cm

S3/8 =(100 (100 � 28.17 < Smax

⇒ �_𝑏)/�_� = 0.71)/2.52=

Usar: Ø 3/8'' @ 0.28 m.

⇒
 H

1/24
0.276
0.31
1.80
1Ø5/8''
@.39
 ESCALERA

DATOS
Peso de Concreto = 2.40 Tn/m3
Peso p/t = 0.10 Tn/m2
S/C Escaleras = 0.40 Tn/m2
Paso = 0.30 m

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
Altura de entrepiso: 3.50
Ancho Tributario: 1.00
Ln= 3.00

* Calculo de e:

Ln
e = 0.107
25 a 30
= 0.11
e  3.5 Ln

e = 0.15

* N° y dimensión de contrapasos:
Tenemos 22 contrapasos:
h contrapaso = 0.159

Se toma 21 pasos y 22 contrapasos

* Altura media en graderia:

hm

h1

c ө= 27.92
  arctag  
 p cosө= 0.88

h1
h2 
cos  h2 = 0.170 cm

C
hm  h 2  hm = 0.2493 cm
2

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

CARGAS QUE ACTUAN SOBRE EL ELEMENTO:

* GRADERIA:
P. Propio: 0.2493x2.4= 0.60
Piso Terminado: 0.1x1= 0.1 WD= 0.70 t/m
S/C Graderia: 0.4x1= 0.4 WL1 = 0.40 t/m

Wu = 1.4*CM + 1.7*CV = 1.66 Tn/m/m

* DESCANSO:
P. Propio: 0.15x2.4= 0.36
Piso Terminado: 0.1x1= 0.1 WD= 0.46 t/m
S/C Graderia: 0.4x1= 0.4 WL1 = 0.40 t/m

Wu = 1.4*CM + 1.7*CV = 1.324 Tn/m/m

*Calculamos:

1/20 1/10
Mu t-m 0.747 1.49 6.65
Mu/Ø t-m 1.18 1.66 7.39
As (cm2/v) 2.40 3.41 17.76

CALCULO DE: 〖
��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖��
𝜌〗= _𝑚𝑖�:
Consideramos dc 3 cm ------> d= 12 cm
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎�=k𝑏𝑑^2 45.29*100*12^2 = 6.52 t-m
=
〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�=k𝑏𝑑^2 7.37*100*12^2 = 1.06 t-m
=
COMPARAMOS LOS: 〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� y 〖�� ,con c/u de los Mu/Ø y vemos que:
𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑖�
〖〖��𝜌〗 _𝑚𝑎� 6.52 > 〖
��⁄∅〗 ^((−)) OK!!
〗 ^.=
��⁄∅
〖
���〗_𝑚𝑖� 1.06 < No se usará Mn min
=
CALCULOS DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO: dc = 3 cm d= 12 cm

��=(��/∅)/ 𝑎=��𝑓𝑦/(0.85𝑓�^′ 𝑏)=0.2353 ��

(𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2))=(��/∅)/
(4200(12−𝑎/2))

*Apoyo 1:
Mu/Ø = 1.18 t-m ---> a= 0.56 As = 2.3972
 *Tramo 1-2:
Mu/Ø = 1.66 t-m ---> a= 0.8 As = 3.4072

*Apoyo 2:
Mu/Ø = 7.39 t-m ---> a= 4.18 As = 17.76

ESPACIAMIENTO
 3 e  3  15  45 cm .
S max   S max  45 cm.
 45 cm

APOYO 01:
100 Ab 100  0.71
S  S  29.62
As 2.397

Usar Ø 3/8'' @ 0.275 m

TRAMO 01:
100Ab 100  0.71
S  S  20.83
As 3.407

Usar Ø 3/8'' @ 0.20 m

APOYO 02:

100 Ab 100  1.99

S  S  11 .20
As 17.76
Usar Ø 5/8'' @ 0.10 m

As    2.40
As       1.20 cm 2  As T 
2 2
AsT° = 0.0018x100x15 = 2.70 cm2  As(-) = 2.7 cm2

100  0 .71
S3 / 8   26 . 29  Usar Ø3/8” @ 0.25
2 .7