Sanford A Gael 0981 Sotnd 8S Gara S.C 199M The ke fe Sanford A} Se Money M205 Cohesion and Coherence: Linguistic Approaches Disconsc mre than ena et Sho connectedess, A cent the cre evel rahe this probes hy ling 3 er agi Elements srs. the ens Ces Fgh Hallsy soi sa (1975) dese text onnectenes sta of rele subsration, Tipue comunction and eel coon, Acc rottlay an lasan 1956 hts expos tke a exes wx Ces cs when the ne Peta of ame clone the discrep Ue ht another” Hallas and asa 976 Tht es 1 Reference: two i pare elated in wh they etre Bor srepaced hea sbttation em 1 Lexical cubes lemons share alee i ached bythe io oval the ether types of exhesion idee ab grammatical cakes Te nein Voces night ned some fre expla Colla he mon prblenaicpar of Test cohesion Hallay and Hasan, 1976. 2 The aati example flea oben i be that gr and Buys havea telat plementary ada reer late by sion he Br exca cobeson 5 4 foc ested to ny pao lea toms eat stad Te ela, tet mow somite second exam ‘flea cohesion nt above. Do ot weer And wevetowm bong he sine Lexie fe? Do they shares lexkonenane lana? I we want I) hove to stn that ih shared lic hip ds sine the oe forms kd The lenest cases of xsl hee tobi ec em epaced te another tem that spsteatcally elated to the frst. Te sf general nou, fr instance, al set es hang ered erence teee ‘92 _Cahasion and Coherence ng oprosches People, person, man, woman, hl bo, sl. Cae Son achieved by anaphorreleence fens ke the ‘mao the is very sult cots ahve by Feference wih pronouns ie eo she ab Hal fay and Hanan (1996. 276 stare eagcy what he Aierence the form wth oneal noun he a ‘opens up anther possi ha of Ire ‘ncerpersoal element tothe meaning, hie a SEncin theca ofthe personal pont The ‘exng. abservation poms forward 10 silat ‘hseration formulated insects developed much later atin Acceebulty Theory (Ave, 1990) snd Mental Space Theory acon, 1994, Face an Sweeter, 1996: Sanders ad Reker, 196) Ths ‘only ane example i which Coes on Engle Shows Wel to fe asm worn some tenpte head of ine Nr the publication of cohen in Els, the suon of cobeson war widely accepted 4 nl for ‘he analysis text beyond he sentence kel. twa edo characterize ex state, ut nt stay language development and. msn cempostans \Nineermano-RyatI98S]" Marto: Dag text, 1992) isa more rece elaboration uf he eae wok ean sats fom 1 system fonctonal anfeoach to langage an clans to povide com Prehenste ser of discourse arly for any Fg Ul and smal de soheson approach may tecthere seen tebe son pinup prem thi For instance the nion flex cohesion shard > Stine: The ineaton eae weather and "ke ‘eam belong tothe sane el eld may be shared bi many people in meen Westnet, but now Here is mach harder to main hat el wine and "har os even “dpa Far le shoul be ated by a ec el. Sle reiti hese ee essary to acount forthe comectednen (th This problew i ardy solved by lis) 4nd Hasan’ (1974-290) sie “io ase common ses ‘ombind with he knowledge tha we eves ape fs ofa language, ofthe nature and stent ‘ocabola.™ Fssmples he if eonstture sme ‘problem fora ces approach ths sho ee Sents mo inerpretation ales hater as there so oe igus signal ete. Th supe ‘hae cohesion i noe a muses) cmon for sam revise. Such 4 conclosion + crroested by ‘se ike (2), fam + Date lcm newspaper Sunes and Speen, in pes) which we ded ‘eseient des al a 120) Genpact Zi Die Been on re erat Ap 02000 (23 “Gop as peel ace Thisshoreelectome ewsitem does ot rete ay incerpreeive ificulie lweney norte oundee stand the fae core 4 massive amount inlerencirg hast ake place For instance, we oat nesta the mien tansporetion wat ott ‘uch bythe organsaton Greenpeace but by met brs ofthat ompanizaon, thatthe protesters ae ‘embers ofthe oanzation; that the mca ans Pentation rook place by train et Seo these Infernces ave tased of war Know, foe ance the ofgaizations const of people an that pole, bar mo oganiationy, can cay ate lke the on dese ere, Others ae aed oa ‘oun srl charters, One example ke Dre the va Tie define noun pha ng {har ts rere gen in some way. But beens ‘heres no explo canite anced the render ‘stove ink up mh raportation, the most lati imerpretaton ing thatthe anspti take lactis wel ai eva an Tei lene by ao tha the cobs approach co unmectedess adequate: stead the Boman ew has come to be eh he connected uses acharacterte a the neal fereeaion ‘olthe restate than ofthe tet sell the comoce loess thus conceived often called coleron Coherence: Piycholngeisic Approach) Lingua ser estas cherene by ately lt the i General speaking there arto espe in which 1 Reeremil coberense ser ngs wns (often sminal groups) may relate to the same meal erent Ge Discs Anaphorae 2% Relatimal coherence ext egress oe ‘conceived of 5 aus) ae vonmeced by coker, fe relies like Cause-Consequence bees ‘hem a Cla Relations khong tees piped derene tweet tabesion an the coeence approche sods thet ae noreeaedehan oni ie Weed teas thar coherenepenorces maybe co ne me But eat thelr scomstuctian te Based nisi nats nth ext el. Bother fence peomena unr consti elemsn satin sabre ve lee gat “ator ar can fe Token ak prowess arts Forte serene thw aze devices sch > Prone al ernst afr eltol Kee elton sah sv ene pases aad pine ‘ros Amar seca sue the relton be Gail erammar as a pressing emtevtor} and he dain een oer this eatin can belated by ths fang tha deren eer “Shit devues soreapnd diferet degrees fa Sttton fr he relevent gut, For itn Uisconge pi may he hrs 0 te abort Ue fas semen foe he ter has ect kate woman fon sie This nt Sen. My nt ave mee his regan tte Aral amc, 13h 1998). Ae {08 sot fr sane, hasan ha es pe paver gramming showld ewer Tih scenes ase ke si fad signal he deo chonce fcomed acta Tony cams ton aca ake come trot gutter gal the nection ie cere ee Act Theo | eo sr ng tla ren jeronce elton tke ins scot the 979, Sano als 192}. Thos [Sree tenn senoeal slain (Mum and Thump, 986. ERK, 1992} 0 snc consti diramse pattern > Ihe | tile ioe, 198 sor Problem Solan Pat tes) often latins re meaning elt rena tw sent sons 9 ing hart Fo these asin thi the sere of the Felted segments noes to prose ce ra Shan i provid ye sme seen ken Trample ane wbatone He Us meine, Ltn Predation. see tions ae eng 0 hey an, bene tb ‘mae cul fy gate markers, alle ce ace tlt, {senna eter abo an eval Phaser tarot seared Phd Toe Comnetinein Tat ee lv decade, asi {ine pnt seach on cores elas has 4 rlations should be organized (Hows, 1990; Keort nae 1998), Sande a (1993) havea Uti th clan ang the eltions reg 20 Ike thanedhes Dor insanc. the telah Sindh apes a ema ng cays es (a Cohesion an eserenr Linguist Approaches is expres eaions of Coie Consequence foul (3 Angumett-ClaConcason rd Sfonh Act Caen (32 Thi Borg eaten Mista ut ll he sve. {prope te a bo ta Thsaltansenproced i (an T-baweet Aho aoe expen ests be rather advection Fontes a neato lan expressed i 6 Aerber examples express te Flom, td 190) td dstinton inane sna cubilia popes aml a etme ote latins ah sometins allede Mona, exes, mune relatos, epistemic Tein al pct ie ln the st Usain, seen te related Bec far Peopoaon sot ey he Tate ea trike sezments They sae sent tha cere the werk es ine app the st emples abt he ca lau (313 content ‘enn, esse 4 van esti lath. ad 3) Pajech at lao hs sama dfrece foten rps clan ye teen ed BY many {Koos dace cokes are Connective in Text sil tne fly date aboot whether The dnc shut sons tin tems fins ater tery suc fe Speco irs and edad lane Spread Weleda 1199") Rivas and Sonne C9 Stmierse Scipecmnd. and Sponrcn (2001 vd Kova, Sues and Ofer (2001; factor pander Maan 199] Cirs fave speed that that “antsy be simon ltd deren iets Mean lich, 1992. Natoma and ‘Srlanws hve dicuscomnete sn bah oped Twiulagesl test Hesevch, she comnetediess of Shuey dns sa y a ther me Minthe oars deus! sf apts of ds