Estructura de Howe (Puentes)

Integrantes :
Lauro Mata.
Diego Pesantes.
Mateo Becerra.

Datos
Cargas Grafica :
P1 = 2
P1 P3
P2 = 3
4
P3 = 4 2
P4 = 5
P5 = 6
P6 = 7
H
Distancias
D1 = 2
D2 = 2
D3 = 2 D1 D2
1
D4 = 2 3 5
H= 7 Ra P2 P4
H/D= 3.5
Reacciones
Ra = 11.5
Rb = 15.5 Cuadro de Calculo
Angulo Nodo Barra ΣFx ΣFy
Grados = 74.0546041 1 - 2. 0 11.9601805
1
Radianes = 1.29249667 1- 3. 3.29 0
2-3. 0 9.5
2
2-4. 3.285714286 0
3-4. 0 6.76010204
3
3-5. 1.428571429 0
8- 7. 0 16.1202433
8
8-6. 4.43 0
7-6. 0 9.5
7
7-4. 4.428571429 0
6-4. 0 2.60003925
6
6-5. 5.142857143 0
5 4-5. 0 5
ura de Howe (Puentes)

P3 P5

D3 D4 8

5 6
P4 P6 Rb

Cuadro de Calculo
Tension de Barras T/C
11.9601805324 Traccion
3.29 Comprecion
9.5 Compresion
3.29 Traccion
6.76010204 Traccion
1.4285714286 Compresion
16.1202433263 Traccion
4.43 Compresion
9.5 Comprecion
4.4285714286 Traccion
2.6000392462 Traccion
5.1428571429 Traccion
5 Comprecion
 P1 P3 P3 P4 P5
B D F H J

5
A L
C E G I K

RA P2 P4 P8 P9 P10 RL
5 5 5 5 5 5

NUDOS CARGAS
A 108.535534 NUDO A NUDO B BARRAS T/C
B 15 Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados AB T
C 20 ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45 AC C
D 25 ∑fx=0 ∑fx=0 BC C
E 30 AC= 108.54 BD= 108.54 BD T
F 15 ∑fy=0 ∑fy=0 CD T
G 20 AB= 153.49 BC= 93.54 CE C
H 25 DE C
I 30 β DF T
J 15 45 0.78539816 NUDO C NUDO D EF T
K 20 Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados EG C
L 100.303301 ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45 FG C
∑fx=0 ∑fx=0 FI T
CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES CE= 182.07 DF= 182.07 FH C
∑MA=0 ∑fy=0 ∑fy=0 GI C
RL 100.303301 CD= 103.99 DE= 48.54 HI T
∑ML=0 HJ C
RA 108.535534 HK T
NUDO E NUDO F IK C
Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados KL C
ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45 JL C
∑fx=0 ∑fx=0 JK T
EF= 26.21 FH= 157.32
∑fy=0 ∑fy=0
EG= 200.61 FI= 61.21

NUDO G NUDO H
Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados
ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45
∑fx=0 ∑fx=0
GI= 200.61 HJ= 195.61
∑fy=0 ∑fy=0
FG= 20.00 HK= 54.14

NUDO I NUDO J
Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados
ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45
∑fx=0 ∑fx=0
IK= 157.32 JL= 291.63
∑fy=0 ∑fy=0
HI= 13.28 JK= 216.82

NUDO K NUDO L
Angulo Radianes Grados Angulo Radianes Grados
ɸ= 0.78539816 45 ɸ= 0.78539816 45
∑fx=0 ∑fx=0
KL= 119.04
∑fy=0 ∑fy=0
 OJO
FUERZA/CARGA MAGNITUD ANGULO SIGNO CUADRANTE X FX FY
A 0 0 0.00 0.00
B 0 0 0.00 0.00
H 20 315 14.14 -14.14
C 0 0 0.00 0.00
I 0 0 0.00 0.00
D 0 0 0.00 0.00
J 0 0 0.00 0.00
E 0 0 0.00 0.00
K 20 270 0.00 -20.00
F 0 0 0.00 0.00
L 0 0 0.00 0.00
G 0 0 0.00 0.00
14.1 -34.1

INGRESE MANUALMENTE LAS DISTANCIAS EN X

AB AH BC BI CD CJ
1 1 1

INGRESE MANUALMENTE LAS ALTURAS Y

A B H C I D
0 0 4 0 4 0

ALTURA 4 DISTANCIA 1 ANGULO α 75.96

NODO BARRA FX FY FR T/C

AH -2.3 -9.0 9.3 C
A
AB 16.4 0.0 16.4 T
HB 0.0 5.1 5.1 T
H HA 2.3 9.0 9.3 C
HI -16.4 0.0 16.4 C
BI 1.3 5.1 5.3 T
BC 15.1 0.0 15.1 T
B
BH 0.0 -5.1 5.1 C
BA -16.4 0.0 16.4 C
IH 16.4 0.0 16.4 T
IB -1.3 -5.1 5.3 C
I
IC 0.0 5.1 5.1 T
IJ -15.1 0.0 15.1 C
CB -15.1 0.0 15.1 C
CI 0.0 -5.1 5.1 C
C
CD 13.8 0.0 13.8 T
CJ 1.3 5.1 5.3 T
DC -13.8 0.0 13.8 C
D DJ 0 0.0 0.0 T
DE 13.8 0.0 13.8 T
 JD 0.0 0.0 0.0 T
JE -1.3 5.1 5.3 T
J JK -12.6 0.0 12.6 T
JC -1.3 -5.1 5.3 C
JI 15.1 0.0 15.1 T
ED -13.8 0.0 13.8 T
EJ 1.3 -5.1 5.3 T
E
EK 0.0 5.1 5.1 T
EF 12.6 0.0 12.6 C
KL -6.3 0.0 6.3 T
KF -6.3 25.1 25.9 T
K
KE 0.0 -5.1 5.1 C
KJ 12.6 0.0 12.6 C
FE -12.6 0.0 12.6 T
FG 6.3 0.0 6.3 C
F
FK -6.3 -25.1 25.9 C
FL 0.0 25.1 25.1 T
LK 6.3 0.0 6.3 C
L LF 0.0 -25.1 25.1 C
LG -6.3 25.1 25.9 T
GF -6.3 0.0 6.3 T
G
GL 6.3 -25.1 25.9 C
 H I

A B C
 ARMADURA TIPO HOWE
M DISTANCIAS EN X DISTANCIAS EN
DISTANCIAS A ' DISTANCIA G-A DISTANCIA A-G
0 AB 1 GF 1 B
70.7107 AH 1 GL 1 H
0 AC 2 GE 2 C
0 AI 2 GK 2 I
0 AD 3 GD 3 D
0 AJ 3 GJ 3 J
0 AE 4 GC 4 E
80 AK 4 GI 4 K
0 AF 5 GB 5 F
0 AL 5 GH 5 L
0 AG 6 G
150.7

S DISTANCIAS EN X DISTANCIA TOTAL

DE DK EL EF FG
6
1 1 1

ENTE LAS ALTURAS Y

J E K F L G
4 0 4 0 4 0

ANGULOβ 14.04

d h
1 4 NOTA ES ARMADURA SIMETRICA
1 0
0 4

1 4

0 4

1 4
 1 4

1 4

1 4

0.0 0.0
 J Q L
I

D E F G
C
 DISTANCIAS EN Y CALCULO DE REACCIONES INTEGRANTES
DISTANCIA A-G DISTANCIA G-A RAY 9.02 FABIAN BUSTAMANTE
0 F 0 RAX -14.14 OSKAR CALLE
4 L 4 RGY 25.12 ARRIBA FRANCISCO VAZQUEZ
0 E 0 DT 6
4 K 4
0 D 0
4 J 4
0 C 0
4 I 4
0 B 0
4 H 4
0 A 0
FABIAN BUSTAMANTE
OSKAR CALLE
FRANCISCO VAZQUEZ
 CERCHA DE HOWE

PARA 4 PANELES
Ra= 7.75
Rb= 3.25
P0 0
P0"= 0
P1= 10
P2= 0
P3= 1
P4= 0
x = h/mitad del#paneles P5= 0
Angulo= 45 P6= 0

h #paneles/2=
h=
h1=
2
12
6
Barra
Ra-P4
F
10.96
x= 6.00 Ra-P1 7.75
l1= 6.00 P1-P2 7.75
l2= 12.00 P1-P4 10.00

x x l3=
l4=
18.00
24.00
P4-P5
P4-P2
Rb-P6
3.89
7.07
4.60
Rb-P3 3.25
P3-P2 3.25
P3-P6 1.00
P6-P5 3.89
P6-P2 0.71
P5-P2 5.50
c
t
t
t P4-P5 P4-P2
c x y = Inversa
c -6.00 -6.00 -7.75 -0.08 -0.08 x= 0.46
c -6.00 6.00 2.25 -0.08 0.08 y= 0.83
t
t
t P6-P5 P6-P2
c x y = Inversa
c 6.00 6.00 3.25 0.08 -0.08 x= 0.46
t -6.00 6.00 -2.25 0.08 0.08 y= 0.08
P4-P5 P4-P2
Coordenadas
-2.75 -5.00
-2.75 5.00

P6-P5 P6-P2
Coordenadas
2.75 0.50
-2.75 0.50
 Estructura de Howe (Puentes)

Integrantes :
Lauro Mata.
Diego Pesantes.
Mateo Becerra.

Datos Grafica :
Cargas
P1 P3
P1 = 2
4
P2 = 3 2
P3 = 4
P4 = 5
P5 = 6
H
P6 = 7
Distancias
D1 = 2
D2 = 2 D1 D2
1
D3 = 2 3
D4 = 2 Ra P2 P4
H= 7
Reacciones
Ra = 11.5
Rb = 15.5 Cuadro de Calculo
Nodo Barra Σ Fx Σ Fy
1 - 2. 3.28571429 11.5
1
1- 3. 3.28571429 0
2-4. 3.28571429 0
2
2-3. 0 9.5
3-4. 1.85714286 6.5
3
3-5. 2.42857143 0
8- 7. 4.42857143 15.5
8
8-6. 4.42857143 0
7-6. 0 9.5
7
7-4. 4.42857143 0
6-4. 0.71428571 2.5
6
6-5. 1.34693878 0
5 5-4. 0 5
a de Howe (Puentes)

P3 P5

̂̂

D3 D4 8

5 6
P4 P6 Rb

adro de Calculo
F 1-3 T/C
11.96018053 Traccion
3.285714286 Comprecion
3.285714286 Compresion
9.5 Traccion
6.76010204 Traccion
2.428571429 Compresion
16.12024333 Traccion
4.428571429 Compresion
9.5 Comprecion
4.428571429 Traccion
2.600039246 Traccion
1.346938776 Traccion
5 Comprecion
 ARMADURA PARA TECHO "PRATT"
MÈTODO DE LOS NODOS
AXEL ARELLANO, DANIELA CARVAJAL, ESTEBAN CANTOS

8
4
9m
2 10

1 12
3 5 7 9 11

5m 5m 5m 5m 5m 5m
AXEL ARELLANO ¡, DANIELA CARVAJAL, ESTEBAN CANTOS
 DEFINIR COMPONENTES d R2
a CoP
CARGA F Px Py x y M DIST F
P1 2 30 4 1.73205 -1 0 0 0 30 16.068
P2 4 270 0 -7E-16 -4 5 3 20
P3 15 270 0 -3E-15 -15 5 0 75
P4 4 270 0 -7E-16 -4 10 6 40
P5 3 30 2 -2.5981 1.5 10 0 -15
P6 6 270 0 -1E-15 -6 15 9 90
P7 20 90 0 1E-15 20 15 0 -300
3m P8 4 70 2 -1.3681 3.75877 20 6 -83.384
P9 15 40 1 11.4907 9.64181 20 0 -192.84
P10 4 35 4 3.27661 -2.29431 25 3 67.1875
3m P11 13 30 2 -11.258 6.5 25 0 -162.5
P12 2 20 1 1.87939 0.68404 30 0 -20.521
3m SUMATORIA 3.15422 9.79032 -482.05
R2 R1 COMPROBACIÓN
DIRECCIÓN X Y LAS REACCIONES ESTAN CORRECTAS
ABAJO -3.15 6.28
 CÁLCULO DE BARRAS
NODO B EFX EFY F ESTADO

1-2 -8.80 -5.28 10.26 C

1
1-3 10.22 0.00 10.22 T
2-1 8.80 5.28 10.26 C
2 2-3 0.00 4.00 4.00 C
2-4 -8.80 -5.28 10.26 T
3-1 -10.22 0.00 10.22 C
3-2 0.00 -4.00 4.00 C
3
3-4 15.83 19.00 24.73 T
3-5 -5.61 0.00 5.61 C
4-2 8.80 5.28 10.26 T
4-3 -15.83 -19.00 24.73 T
4
4-5 0.00 13.50 13.50 C
4-6 7.04 4.22 8.21 T
5-3 5.61 0.00 5.61 C
5-4 0.00 -13.50 13.50 C
5
5-6 6.67 12.00 13.73 T
5-7 -9.68 0.00 9.68 C
6-4 -7.04 -4.22 8.21 T
6-5 -6.67 -12.00 13.73 T
NODO DE 6 6-7 0.00 20.00 20.00 C
COMPROBACIÓN 6-8 22.41 -13.44 26.13 T
6-9 -8.70 15.67 17.92 C
7-5 9.68 0.00 9.68 C
7 7-6 0.00 -20.00 20.00 C
7-9 -9.68 0.00 9.68 C
8-6 -22.41 13.44 26.13 T
8-9 0.00 -6.02 0.00 T
8
8-10 28.92 -17.35 33.72 T
8-11 -5.14 6.17 8.03 C
9-6 8.70 -15.67 17.92 C
9-7 9.68 0.00 9.68 C
9
9-8 0.00 6.02 6.02 T
9-11 -29.88 0.00 29.88 C
10-8 -28.92 17.35 33.72 T
10 10-11 0.00 0.33 0.33 C
10-12 25.64 -15.38 29.90 C
11-8 5.14 -6.17 8.03 C
11-9 29.88 0.00 29.88 C
11
11-10 0.00 -0.33 0.33 C
11-12 -23.76 0.00 23.76 C
 12-10 -25.64 15.38 29.90 C
12
12-11 23.76 0.00 23.76 C
DE BARRAS DATOS BARRAS CARGAS
EFX=0 EFY=0 VERIF. d h P X Y

5 3 R1 -3.15 6.28
0 0
5 0 P1 1.73 -1.00
5 3 P2 0.00 -4.00
0 0 0 3 P3 0.00 -15.00
5 3 P4 0.00 -4.00
P5 -2.60 1.50
P6 0.00 -6.00
0 0
5 6 P7 0.00 20.00
P8 -1.37 3.76
P9 11.49 9.64
P10 3.28 -2.29
0 0
P11 -11.26 6.50
5 3 P12 1.88 0.68
R2 -16.07
0 0
5 9
5 0
5 3
5 9
0 0 EQUILIBRIO 0 9
5 3
5 9

0 0 0 9
5 0
5 3
0 0

5 9
0 0

5 3
0 0 0 3

5 6
0 0
 5 3
0 0
 B C F
DATOS

NODOS CARGAS
A 10 H
B 20
C 30
D 34 D1 D2 D3
E -100 A
F -200 RA D E
G 67
H 234
I 54 Coseno
ANGULO RA 45
J 65 0.70710678
H 3
LUZ 40
D 6.67
ALTURA 3

LONGITUDES
D1 6.67
D2 13.33 BARRAS FUERZA T/C
D3 20.00 1 RAC -37.75 C
D4 26.67 2 RAB -53.39 C
D5 33.33 3 AB 30 T
D6 40 4 AD -38 C
5 BC 18.13 T
6 BD -27.75 C
7 CD 53.62 T
8 DE -18.127489 C
9 CE 33.41 T
10 CF 41.7489839 T
11 RKJ -249.26 C
12 RKI -249.26 C
13 IJ 54.00 T
14 IH -249.26 C
15 JH -260.26 C
16 JG -360.28 C
17 HG 418.03 T
18 HE -433.29 C
19 GE -524.18 C
20 GF 10.37 T
21 EF 247.03 T
 TRABAJO DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURA

INTEGRANTES:

FRANCISCO BUÑAY
MIGUEL CARDENAS
GABRIEL ROMERO
G J

D4 D5 D6

H I RK

Seno
0.70710678
NODOS CARGAS angulo seno coseno
A 10 90 1 0.0000
B 20 45 0.707 0.7071
C 30 90 1.000 0.0000
D 34 90 1.000 0.0000
E -100 90 1.000 0.0000
F -200 90 1.000 0.0000
G 67 90 1.000 0.0000
H 234 90 1.000 0.0000
I 54 90 1.000 0.0000
J 65 90 1.000 0.0000
RKY 0.00 90 1 0.00

214
 NUDO RA NUDO A
RAB AB

RAC RAC AD
A
RA 10

ΣFY= 0 ΣFY= 0
RA(-)RABsenα =0 AB-10=0
RAB= -53.39 AB= 30

ΣFX= 0 ΣFX= 0
RAC(-)RABcosα=0 RAC-AD=0
RAC= -38 AD= -38

NUDO C NUDO RK
RKJ
30
BC C CF RKI

RK
CD CE

ΣFY= 0 ΣFY= 0
(-)30+CD-CEsenα=0 RK-RKJsenα=0
CE= 33.41 RKJ -249.26

ΣFX= 0 ΣFX= 0
(-)BC+CF-CEcosα=0 RKI-RKJcosα=0
CF= 41.74898389 RKI -249.26

NUDO H NUDO G
HG JH
 67
GF G GJ
HI
HE H
234
GE GH
ΣFY= 0
HG-234+JHsenα=0 ΣFY= 0
HG= 418.03 (-)67+GH+GEsenα=0
GE= -524.18
ΣFX= 0
JHcosα(-)HE+HI=0 ΣFX= 0
HE= -433.285768 GEcosα(-)GJ+GF=0
GF= 10.37
SIS ESTRUCTURAL

fx fy MOMEN. A. Fx MOM. A Fy MOM. FY MOM.FX

0.00 10 0.00 66.67 66.67 0.00
14.14 14.14 42.43 94.28 94.28 42.43
0.00 30.00 0.00 400.00 400.00 0.00
0.00 34.00 0.00 453.33 453.33 0.00
0.00 -100.00 0.00 -2000.00 2000.00 0.00
0.00 -200.00 0.00 -4000.00 4000.00 0.00
0.00 67.00 0.00 1786.67 1786.67 0.00
0.00 234.00 0.00 6240.00 6240.00 0.00
0.00 54.00 0.00 1800.00 1800.00 0.00
0.00 65.00 0.00 2166.67 2166.67 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

42.43 7007.61 42.43

7050.04

-7050.04
-176.25 RKy
-37.75 Ray
14.14 Rax -14.14
 +
40.31 RAY 14.14

0.00

NUDO B NUDO D
BD CD
20
B BC
AD D
34
RAB AB BD
ΣFY= 0
ΣFY= 0 CD-34+BDsenα=0
(-)20+RABsenα+AB-BDsenα=0 CD= 53.62
BD= -27.75
ΣFX= 0
ΣFX= 0 (-)AD+BDcosα+ED=0
RABcosα+BC-BDcosα=0 ED= -18.127489
BC= 18.1274892106

NUDO J
NUDO I
J 65
JG J

RKI
H I JH JI RKJ
54
ΣFY= 0
ΣFY= 0 (-)65+JI+RKJsenα-JHsenα =0
IJ-54 =0 JH= -260.26
IJ= 54.00
ΣFX= 0
ΣFX= 0 JHcosα(-)JG+RKJcosα=0
IH(-)RKI=0 JG= -360.28020681
IH= -249.26

NUDO E
EF
 EG
EC
EH
ED E
-100

ΣFY= 0
EF-100+EGsenα+ECsenα=0
EF= 247.03
DE