1.

METODO DE GAUSS

Datos Fundición de Hierro

Numero Frecuencia Numero Frecuencia

270 1 346 5
274 1 348 1
276 1 350 10
278 1 354 4
280 2 356 8
284 1 358 2
286 2 360 48
288 1 362 2
290 2 364 17
294 1 368 9
300 6 370 14
304 1 374 4
306 4 376 4
308 2 378 2
310 11 380 8
314 1 384 4
316 1 388 1
320 8 390 3
324 2 394 1
326 2 396 1
328 1 400 1
330 8 410 1
334 4 416 1
338 3 420 1
340 12
344 1

N= Cantidad de Datos = 232

𝑛 232
% Error de Incertidumbre= 4000 = = 5.8 %
4000

DoCo= 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 394 𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 278

𝐷𝑜 𝐶𝑜 = 394 − 278 = 116

𝐷𝑜 𝐸𝑜 = 𝐷𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 − 𝐷𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 .

𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 420 𝐷𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 = 270

𝐷𝑜 𝐸𝑂 = 420 − 270 = 150

Dureza Presumible
𝐷𝑜 𝐶𝑜
𝐷𝑜 𝑃𝑜 = 𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 2

116 𝐾𝑔
𝐷𝑜 𝑃𝑜 = 278 + = 336 DUREZA PRESUMIBLE
2 𝑚𝑚2

2. METODO ESTADISTICO

Intervalos

𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 → 𝐼 = 1 + 3,3 ∗ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑛)

𝐼 = 1 + 3,3 ∗ log(232) = 8.8 ≈ 9 → 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑠

Amplitud

𝐷𝑂 𝐶𝑂
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 → 𝐴 =
𝐼
150
𝐴= = 17,04 ≈ 17 → 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑
8.8

1 (270 - 287]  9
∑ 𝐹𝑖
2 (287 – 304]  10

3 (304 – 321]  28

4 (321 – 338]  17

5 (338 – 355]  36

6 (355 – 372]  100

7 (372 – 389]  23

8 (389 – 406]  6

9 (406 – 423]  3
 𝑛
− ∑ 𝐹𝑖
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 → 𝑀𝑒 = 𝐿𝑖 + [ 2 ]∗𝐴
𝐹𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎

232
− 64
𝑀𝑒 = 348 + [ 2 ] ∗ 17
36

𝑀𝑒 = 362,55 ≈ 363