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HIDROLOGIA20
HIDROLOGIA20
Estacion Urubamba
Elevacion 3550 msnm.
Determine las curvas PDF para periodos de retorno de 5, 10, 20, 30 ,50, 100, 200 y 500 años
Tr Px Y 5 10 15 20 25 30 60 90
5 0.20 1.50 4.87 7.94 10.40 12.61 14.95 16.69 22.59 25.86
10 0.10 2.25 5.32 8.50 11.24 13.72 16.65 18.78 25.60 29.29
20 0.05 2.97 5.75 9.03 12.05 14.79 18.29 20.79 28.48 32.57
30 0.03 3.38 5.99 9.34 12.51 15.40 19.23 21.95 30.14 34.45
50 0.02 3.90 6.30 9.72 13.09 16.17 20.40 23.39 32.22 36.81
100 0.01 4.60 6.72 10.24 13.87 17.21 21.99 25.34 35.01 40.00
200 0.01 5.30 7.14 10.75 14.65 18.24 23.57 27.29 37.80 43.17
500 0.00 6.21 7.69 11.43 15.68 19.60 25.65 29.85 41.48 47.35
Duracion(min)/Intencidad (mm/h
5 10 15 20 25 30 60 90
58.40 47.65 41.61 37.82 35.87 33.37 22.59 17.24
63.78 50.98 44.97 41.16 39.96 37.56 25.60 19.52
68.95 54.19 48.19 44.37 43.89 41.58 28.48 21.71
71.92 56.03 50.04 46.21 46.14 43.90 30.14 22.97
75.64 58.33 52.36 48.52 48.96 46.79 32.22 24.54
80.65 61.43 55.48 51.62 52.77 50.69 35.01 26.66
85.64 64.53 58.60 54.72 56.56 54.57 37.80 28.78
92.23 68.61 62.70 58.81 61.57 59.70 41.48 31.57
CURVAS IDF
100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
INTENCIDAD mm/h
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
TIEMPO mIm
Y X X^2
n D (min) I(mm/h) 1/I X^2 XY
1 5 75.64 0.013221 0.0002 0.066
2 10 58.33 0.017144 0.0003 0.171
3 15 52.36 0.019099 0.0004 0.286
4 20 48.52 0.020612 0.0004 0.412
5 25 48.96 0.020423 0.0004 0.511
6 30 46.79 0.021373 0.0005 0.641
7 60 32.22 0.031041 0.0010 1.862
8 90 24.54 0.040745 0.0017 3.667
9 120 19.76 0.050603 0.0026 6.072
1600
1400 f(x) = 36
R² = 0.9
10 180 14.99 0.06671 0.0045 12.008
11 240 11.65 0.085854 0.0074 20.605 1600
12 300 10.12 0.098782 0.0098 29.635 1400 f(x) = 36
13 360 9.12 0.109614 0.0120 39.461 R² = 0.9
1200
14 480 7.01 0.142651 0.0203 68.472
15 600 5.70 0.175537 0.0308 105.322 1000
400
∑ 4695 1.535872 0.3075294 1036.495
∑/n 276.1765 0.090345 0.01809 60.97032 200
0
0 0.05
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0 1
A+0.09B=276.18 2
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0
0.09A+0.018B=60.97
A 3628.1
B -51.61 D=(a*1/I)-b
D
a 3628.1
b 51.61 I=a/b+D
I
Y X X^2
n D (min) I(mm/h) 1/I X^2 XY
1 5 80.65 0.012399 0.0002 0.062
2 10 61.43 0.016278 0.0003 0.163
3 15 55.48 0.018023 0.0003 0.270
4 20 51.62 0.019371 0.0004 0.387
5 25 52.77 0.01895 0.0004 0.474
6 30 50.69 0.019728 0.0004 0.592
7 60 35.01 0.028561 0.0008 1.714
8 90 26.66 0.037503 0.0014 3.375
9 120 21.48 0.046557 0.0022 5.587
10 180 16.31 0.061304 0.0038 11.035 1600
11 240 12.60 0.079381 0.0063 19.052 1400 f(x) = 390
12 300 10.98 0.091084 0.0083 27.325 R² = 0.998
1200
13 360 9.94 0.100652 0.0101 36.235
14 480 7.60 0.13163 0.0173 63.182 1000
15 600 6.17 0.161985 0.0262 97.191 800
16 720 5.24 0.190802 0.0364 137.378
600
400
200
1000
800
600
17 1440 2.59 0.386443 0.1493 556.478
400
∑ 4695 1.420652 0.2640532 960.4997 200
∑/n 276.1765 0.083568 0.0155325 56.49998
0
0 0.05
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0 1
A+0.09B=276.18 2
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0
0.09A+0.018B=60.97
A 3909.3
B -50.515 D=(a*1/I)-b
5 -2.043
a 3909.3 10 13.12
b 50.515 15 19.94
20 25.21
I=a/b+D 25 23.57
5 75.3464 30 26.61
10 90.5084 60 61.14
15 97.3331 90 96.09
20 102.599 120 131.5
25 100.954 180 189.1
30 103.998 240 259.8
60 138.526 300 305.6
90 173.482 360 343
120 208.878 480 464.1
180 266.531 600 582.7
240 337.199 720 695.4
300 382.948 1440 1460
360 420.354
480 541.456
600 660.122
720 772.778
1440 1537.6
reordenamiento
Patrón Bloque PATRON TORMENTA CRÍ
T(min) I(mm/h) P(mm) critico alterno 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
10 58.89 9.81 1.27 0.67 0.00
6.00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
0.00
2.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
precipitacion (mm)
180 240 300 360 480 600 720 1440
27.6 34.5 39.8 43.1 46.3 47.3 48.3 48.3
34.5 35.25 35.6 37.5 37.75 37.8 37.75 38.65
35.2 36.8 39.4 41.3 42.05 42.1 42.3 42.3
21.7 21.95 22 22 21.95 22 21.95 25.85
22.2 22.45 22.5 22.5 27.55 27.6 27.55 27.55
26.6 27.9 27.9 28.7 29.5 29.8 29.75 39.9
14.8 20.65 24.5 25.6 30.95 33.3 34.05 37.25
00 y 500 años
23.85 26.60 27.90 27.90 28.70 30.95 33.30 34.05 38.65 50.00
21.70 22.20 22.45 24.50 25.60 29.50 29.80 29.75 37.25 40.00
19.50 21.70 21.95 22.50 22.50 27.55 27.60 27.55 27.55
30.00
11.95 14.80 20.65 22.00 22.00 21.95 22.00 21.95 25.85
23.16 26.09 28.50 30.24 31.53 33.72 34.27 34.52 37.11 20.00
6.31 7.28 6.98 7.86 8.95 8.62 8.75 9.04 7.96 10.00
0.27 0.28 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.21
0.00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 140
CURVAS IDF
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600
TIEMPO mIm
TALBOT
1600
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45
1000
800
600
400
200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45
BLOQUE ALTERNO
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
CURVAS PDF
TR = 5
TR = 10
TR = 20
TR = 30
TR = 50
TR = 100
TR = 200
TR =500
Tr Px Y 5 10 15 20 25 30 60 90
1 2 0.50 0.37 5.78 9.07 12.10 14.88 18.42 20.96 28.70 32.82
2 5 0.20 1.50 6.66 10.16 13.73 17.07 21.78 25.09 34.61 39.57
3 10 0.10 2.25 7.25 10.88 14.81 18.53 24.00 27.82 38.53 44.03
4 15 0.07 2.67 7.58 11.29 15.42 19.35 25.26 29.36 40.74 46.55
5 20 0.05 2.97 7.81 11.58 15.84 19.92 26.13 30.44 42.29 48.31
6 25 0.04 3.20 7.99 11.80 16.17 20.36 26.81 31.27 43.48 49.67
7 30 0.03 3.38 8.13 11.97 16.44 20.72 27.36 31.95 44.45 50.77
8 50 0.02 3.90 8.54 12.47 17.18 21.73 28.90 33.84 47.15 53.85
9 100 0.01 4.60 9.08 13.15 18.19 23.08 30.96 36.38 50.79 58.01
10 200 0.01 5.30 9.62 13.82 19.19 24.43 33.03 38.91 54.42 62.14
11 500 0.00 6.21 10.34 14.70 20.51 26.21 35.75 42.26 59.21 67.60
Duracion(min)/Intencidad (
5 10 15 20 25 30 60 90
1 69.38 54.40 48.41 44.63 44.20 41.91 28.70 21.88
2 79.98 60.95 54.93 51.22 52.26 50.17 34.61 26.38
3 87.00 65.29 59.24 55.58 57.60 55.64 38.53 29.35
4 90.96 67.74 61.68 58.04 60.61 58.72 40.74 31.03
5 93.73 69.45 63.38 59.77 62.72 60.88 42.29 32.21
6 95.87 70.78 64.69 61.09 64.35 62.55 43.48 33.11
7 97.61 71.85 65.76 62.17 65.67 63.90 44.45 33.85
8 102.45 74.84 68.74 65.18 69.35 67.67 47.15 35.90
9 108.98 78.88 72.75 69.24 74.31 72.76 50.79 38.67
10 115.49 82.90 76.75 73.28 79.26 77.83 54.42 41.43
11 124.07 88.21 82.03 78.62 85.79 84.51 59.21 45.07
CURVAS IDF
130.00
120.00
110.00
100.00
90.00
80.00
I(mm/h)
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
T(min)
a 5131.6
b 47.25
Y X X^2
n D (min) I(mm/h) 1/I X^2 XY TALBOT
1 5 102.45 0.0098 0.0001 0.049 98.21 1600
2 10 74.8431 0.0134 0.0002 0.134 89.63
1400 f(x) = 5131.64956
3 15 68.7363 0.0145 0.0002 0.218 82.44
4 20 65.1814 0.0153 0.0002 0.307 76.31 1200 R² = 0.997626953
reordenamiento
Patrón Bloque PATRON TORMENTA
T(min) I(mm/h) P(mm) critico alterno 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.00
10 89.63 14.94 1.75 0.90
20 76.31 25.44 2.31 1.09
2.00
30 66.43 33.21 3.21 1.36
40 58.81 39.21 4.76 1.75 4.00
50 52.77 43.97 7.78 2.31
60 60 47.85 47.85 14.94 3.21 6.00
70 43.77 51.06 10.50 4.76
80 40.33 53.77 6.00 7.78 8.00
6.00
8.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
racion (min) / precipitacion (mm)
120 180 240 300 360 480 600 720 1440
22.13 24.87 27.35 28.93 30.04 32.31 32.80 33.04 35.81
27.70 31.30 33.52 35.88 37.95 39.92 40.54 41.03 42.84
31.39 35.57 37.60 40.48 43.19 44.97 45.67 46.32 47.50
33.48 37.97 39.90 43.08 46.15 47.81 48.56 49.30 50.13
34.93 39.66 41.51 44.90 48.22 49.81 50.59 51.39 51.97
33.06 40.95 42.76 46.30 49.81 51.34 52.15 53.00 53.39
36.97 42.01 43.77 47.44 51.11 52.59 53.41 54.31 54.54
39.52 44.95 46.58 50.61 54.72 56.07 56.95 57.96 57.76
42.95 48.91 50.38 54.90 59.60 60.76 61.72 62.88 62.09
46.37 52.86 54.16 59.16 64.45 65.44 66.47 67.78 66.41
50.88 58.08 59.15 64.79 70.86 71.61 72.75 74.25 72.11
36.31 41.56 43.33 46.95 50.55 52.06 52.87 53.75 54.05
8.30 9.50 9.10 10.26 11.68 11.25 11.43 11.79 10.39
0.23 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19
VAS IDF
T(min)
TALBOT=50 AÑOS
00
00
00
00
00
00
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35
A 5131.60
B -47.25 D=(a*1/I)-b
5 2.84
a 5131.6 10 21.31
b 47.25 15 27.41
20 31.48
I=a/b+D 25 26.75
5 111.444 30 28.58
10 129.92 60 61.59
15 136.012 90 95.68
20 140.083 120 130.24
25 135.353 180 185.30
30 137.187 240 259.43
60 170.193 300 301.53
90 204.289 360 333.59
120 238.85 480 458.18
180 293.902 600 574.63
240 368.031 720 682.95
300 410.139 1440 1473.42
360 442.194
480 566.79
600 683.24
720 791.559
1440 1582
BLOQUE ALTERNO
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
CURVAS PDF
TR=2
TR=5
TR=10
TR=15
TR=20
TR=25
TR=30
TR=50
TR=10
0
TR=20
0
TR=50
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
19.7616243 14.9901948
11.6477176
Duracion (min) / precipitacion (mm)
Año m
10 20 30 40 80 120 240 360
1920 1930 1 56 19 24 31 23 35 24 41
1930 1940 2 26 18 36 29 20 29 34 42
1940 1950 3 5 57 41 58 19 46 33 44
1950 1960 4 19 11 11 10 3 18 52 39
1960 1970 5 34 41 5 55 22 53 58 31
1970 1980 6 23 21 50 13 10 50 11 49
1980 1990 7 16 36 27 41 23 26 31 31
1990 2000 8 58 32 6 4 4 51 56 52
2000 2010 9 39 13 11 53 58 8 14 8
PROMEDIO 30.67 27.56 23.44 32.67 20.22 35.11 34.78 37.44
DESV. ESTA. 17.89 15.13 16.35 20.50 16.25 16.05 17.38 13.11
CV 0.58 0.55 0.70 0.63 0.80 0.46 0.50 0.35
Duracion(min)/Intencidad (mm/h)
10 20 30 40 80 120 240 360
1 462.36 200.41 131.69 128.75 46.77 38.37 19.97 11.91
2 324.10 141.93 89.57 89.14 31.07 28.03 14.37 9.09
3 261.27 115.35 70.43 71.14 23.94 23.33 11.82 7.81
4 166.38 75.22 41.52 43.95 13.17 16.24 7.98 5.88
CURVA IDF
500.00
450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
I(mm/h)
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 70
T(min)
100.00
50.00
0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 70
T(min)
a 5131.6
b 47.25
Y X X^2
n D (min) I(mm/h) 1/I X^2 XY TALBOT
1 10 462.365 0.0022 0.0000 0.022 89.63 700
2 20 200.415 0.005 0.0000 0.100 76.31
600 f(x) = 3890.7350270687
3 30 131.69 0.0076 0.0001 0.228 66.43 R² = 0.9857815977
4 40 128.75 0.0078 0.0001 0.311 58.81 500
5 80 46.768 0.0214 0.0005 1.711 40.33
6 120 38.3688 0.0261 0.0007 3.128 30.68 400
7 240 19.9657 0.0501 0.0025 12.021 17.86 300
8 360 11.906 0.084 0.0071 30.237 12.60
9 480 9.09862 0.1099 0.0121 52.755 9.73 200
10 600 6.14981 0.1626 0.0264 97.564 7.93 100
0
0 0.02 0.04
I=a/b+D
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0 1 I
A+0.09B=276.18 2
A∑X/n + B∑X^2/n = 0
0.09A+0.018B=60.97
PROBLEMA Apartir de las relaciones IDF ….
reordenamiento
Patrón Bloque PATRON TORMENTA
T(min) I(mm/h) P(mm) critico alterno 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0.00
10 89.63 14.94 1.75 0.90
20 76.31 25.44 2.31 1.09
2.00
30 66.43 33.21 3.21 1.36
40 58.81 39.21 4.76 1.75 4.00
50 52.77 43.97 7.78 2.31
60 60 47.85 47.85 14.94 3.21 6.00
70 43.77 51.06 10.50 4.76
80 40.33 53.77 6.00 7.78 8.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
m)
480 600
38 28
16 16
56 42
46 18
7 39
29 45
22 22
23 4
45 18
31.33 25.78
15.98 13.77
0.51 0.53
TALBOT=50 AÑOS
00
00
00
00
00
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
A 5131.60
B -47.25 D=(a*1/I)-b
5 -36.15
a 5131.6 10 -21.65
b 47.25 15 -8.28
20 -7.39
I=a/b+D 25 62.47
5 72.4539 30 86.49
10 86.9602 60 209.77
15 100.323 90 383.76
20 101.212 120 516.75
25 171.08 180 787.18
30 195.099 240 #DIV/0!
60 318.376 300 #DIV/0!
90 492.365 360 #DIV/0!
120 625.353 480 #DIV/0!
180 895.787 600 #DIV/0!
240 #DIV/0! 720 #DIV/0!
300 #DIV/0! 1440 #DIV/0!
360 #DIV/0!
480 #DIV/0!
600 #DIV/0!
720 #DIV/0!
1440 #DIV/0!
BLOQUE ALTERNO
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
T=50 AÑOS
T=10 AÑOS
TR=5 AÑOS
TR=2 AÑOS
11.9060096 9.09862304 6.14981186
19.7616243 14.9901948
11.6477176