SUMA Y RESTA DE POLINOMIOS

1. Realiza las siguientes operaciones:

a) (8x2 – 2x + 1) – (3x2 + 5x – 8) = 8x2 – 2x + 1 – 3x2 – 5x + 8 = 5x2 – 7x + 9

b) (2x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 1) – (x2 + 1 – 3x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 1 – x2 – 1 + 3x =

= 2x3 – 4x2 + 8x – 2

c) (7x4 – 5x5 + 4x2 –7) + (x3 – 3x2 – 5 + x) – (–3x4 + 5 – 8x + 2x3) =

= 7x4 – 5x5 + 4x2 –7 + x3 – 3x2 – 5 + x + 3x4 – 5 + 8x – 2x3 =

= – 5x5 + 10x4 – x3 + x2 + 9x – 17

1 7  1 2   2 2 
d)  x 4  x 3  31x 2  12  x     x 2  2 x 3  3 x     x   x 2  
4 6  6 3   3 3 

1 4 7 3 1 2 2 2
 x  x  31x 2  12  x   x 2  2 x 3  3 x  x   x 2 
4 6 6 3 3 3

1 4 5 3 88 2 14 69
 x  x  x  x
4 6 3 3 6

e) (–5z + 2y) – (2z – 5y – 7x –1) + (–3z – 4y – 9x) – (–4y + 8x – 5) =

= –5z + 2y – 2z + 5y + 7x +1 + –3z – 4y – 9x + 4y – 8x + 5 =

= –10z + 7y – 10x +6

f) (xy2 – 3x2 – y2 + x2y) – (x2y + 5x2) + (3xy2 – y2 – 5x2) =

= xy2 – 3x2 – y2 + x2y – x2y – 5x2 + 3xy2 – y2 – 5x2 = 4xy2 – 13x2 – 2y2