DISEÑO DE ESCALERAS

ancho de escalera se considera 1m

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
condicionamientos comunes.
61 ≤ 2*c+p ≤ 64 (cm) 60
luz libre (cm)= 385 cm 43 ≤ c+p ≤ 45 (cm) 42.5
paso (cm)= 25 cm 450 ≤ c*p ≤ 480 (cm2) 437.5
contrapaso (cm) = 17.5 cm
espesor de losa(t) 15 cm t=ln/25 15.4 cm
ancho (b) 120 cm t=ln/20 19.25 cm
angulo teta= 0.610726
2. CARACTERISTICAS

φ= 0.9 por flexion

f´c= 175 Kg/cm2
fy= 4200 Kg/cm2
Es= 2100000 Kg/cm2
peso del concreto= 2400 Kg/m3

3. DETERMINACION DEL RANGO DE LA CUANTIA:

β= 0.85
ρb= 0.0181

ρmax= 0.0135 para cualquier diseño

ρmax= 0.0090 zona sismica y elemetos estructurales importantes

ρmin= 0.0025
ρmin= 0.0033571 mayor de estos valores

3. METRADO DE CARGAS: acabados= 0 Kg/m2

sobrecarga (CV)= 500 Kg/m2
TRAMO DESCANSO:
altura de losa (cm)= 15 cm

peso propio= 432 Kg/m

acabados= 0 Kg/m
CM= 432 Kg/m Wu= 1624.8 Kg/m
CV= 600 Kg/m

TRAMO ESCALERA:
altura de escalones= 18.31 cm
Altura media de la losa= 27.06 cm

peso propio= 779.3232 Kg/m

acabados= 0 Kg/m
CM= 779.3232 Kg/m Wu= 2111.052484 Kg/m
 CV= 600 Kg/m

MODELO:

LONGITUD DESCANSO= 1.2 m

LONGITUD ESCALERA= 2m
longitud total= 3.2 m

RA= 2903.5878 Kg Mu (máx+)= 2529.931328 Kg*m

RB= 3268.2772 Kg MDISEÑO=α*Mu= 2529.931328 Kg*m
X= 1.5481743 m α= 1
Mu (máx-)= -1/3*Mu+ DISEÑO 843.31044
Mu (máx-)= -1/2*Mu+ DISEÑO 1264.9657
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN: ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR
MOMENTO POSITIVO ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm²
peralte(d)= 12 cm No DIAMETRODIAMETRO
b= 120 cm Ø (pulg) cm
Mu calculado= 2533.9837 Kg*m 2 1/4" 0.635
As temperatura= 3.24 cm2 3 3/8" 0.952
As= 5.9324589 cm2 4 1/2" 1.27
varillas= 1.27 cm2 5 5/8" 1.588
6 3/4" 1.905
#varillas (db 1/2")= 5 7 7/8" 2.22
eapaciamiento= 24 cm 8 1" 2.54
25 cm 9 1 1/8" 2.86
10 1 1/4" 3.18
11 1 3/8" 3.58
MOMENTO NEGATIVO 843.31044 12 1 11/16" 4.3
Ku= 4.8802688 13 2 1/4" 5.733
ρ=ρmin= 3.24 cm2
varillas= 0.71 cm2
#varillas (db 1/2")= 5
eapaciamiento= 24 cm
25 cm

ACERO POR TEMPERATURA b= 100 cm

ρ=ρmin= 2.7 cm2
varillas= 0.71 cm2
#varillas (db 1/2")= 4
eapaciamiento= 25 cm
25 cm
 tabla de Ku:

Ku=Φ*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f´c)

Ku= 14.640806

ρ Ku
0.0025 9.1848647
0.0026 9.5353555
0.0027 9.8847758
0.0028 10.233126
0.0029 10.580405
0.0030 10.926614
0.0031 11.271752
0.0032 11.61582
0.0033 11.958817
0.0034 12.300744
0.0035 12.6416
0.0036 12.981386
0.0037 13.320101
0.0038 13.657746
0.0039 13.994321
0.0040 14.329824
0.0041 14.664258
0.0042 14.997621
0.0043 15.329913
0.0044 15.661135
0.0045 15.991286
0.0046 16.320367
0.0047 16.648377
0.0048 16.975317
0.0049 17.301187
0.0050 17.625986
0.0051 17.949714
0.0052 18.272372
0.0053 18.593959
0.0054 18.914476
0.0055 19.233923
0.0056 19.552299
0.0057 19.869604
0.0058 20.185839
0.0059 20.501003
0.0060 20.815097
0.0061 21.128121
0.0062 21.440074
0.0063 21.750956
0.0064 22.060768
0.0065 22.369509
 0.0066 22.67718
0.0067 22.983781
0.0068 23.289311
0.0069 23.59377
0.0070 23.897159
0.0071 24.199478
0.0072 24.500726
0.0073 24.800903
α= 1 0.0074 25.10001
α= 0.9 0.0075 25.398047
α= 0.8 0.0076 25.695013
0.0077 25.990908
0.0078 26.285733
E ACERO A UTILIZAR 0.0079 26.579488
NIBLES EN cm² 0.0080 26.872172
AREA 0.0081 27.163785
cm2 0.0082 27.454328
0.32 0.0083 27.743801
0.71 0.0084 28.032203
1.27 0.0085 28.319534
2.00 0.0086 28.605795
2.84 0.0087 28.890986
3.88 0.0088 29.175106
5.10 0.0089 29.458155
6.41 0.0090 29.740134
7.92 0.0091 30.021043
10.06 0.0092 30.300881
14.52 0.0093 30.579648
25.81 0.0094 30.857345
0.0095 31.133972
0.0096 31.409528
0.0097 31.684014
0.0098 31.957429
0.0099 32.229773
0.0100 32.501047
0.0101 32.771251
0.0102 33.040384
0.0103 33.308447
0.0104 33.575439
0.0105 33.84136
0.0106 34.106212
0.0107 34.369992
0.0108 34.632702
0.0109 34.894342
0.0110 35.154911
0.0111 35.41441
0.0112 35.672838
0.0113 35.930195
0.0114 36.186483
0.0115 36.441699
0.0116 36.695845
0.0117 36.948921
0.0118 37.200926
0.0119 37.451861
0.0120 37.701725
0.0121 37.950519
0.0122 38.198242
0.0123 38.444894
0.0124 38.690477
0.0125 38.934988
0.0126 39.17843
0.0127 39.4208
0.0128 39.6621
0.0129 39.90233
0.0130 40.141489
0.0131 40.379578
0.0132 40.616596
0.0133 40.852544
0.0134 41.087421
0.0135 41.321228
0.0136 41.553964
0.0137 41.78563
0.0138 42.016225
0.0139 42.24575
0.0140 42.474204
0.0141 42.701588
0.0142 42.927901
0.0143 43.153144
0.0144 43.377316
0.0145 43.600418
0.0146 43.822449
0.0147 44.04341
0.0148 44.2633
0.0149 44.48212
0.0150 44.699869
0.0151 44.916548
0.0152 45.132156
0.0153 45.346694
0.0154 45.560161
 Ku=Mu/(b*(d^2))

y*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f´c) Φ= 0.9
fy= 4200
f´c= 175

ρ= 0.0041
As= 5.9324589
Mu= 2533.9837
 DISEÑO DE ESCALERAS
ancho de escalera se considera 1m

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
condicionamientos comunes.
61 ≤ 2*c+p ≤ 64 (cm) 61
luz libre (cm)= 320 cm 43 ≤ c+p ≤ 45 (cm) 43
paso (cm)= 25 cm 450 ≤ c*p ≤ 480 (cm2) 450
contrapaso (cm) = 18 cm
espesor de losa(t) 15 cm t=ln/25 12.8 cm
ancho (b) 100 cm t=ln/20 16 cm
angulo teta= 0.6240231
2. CARACTERISTICAS

φ= 0.9 por flexion

f´c= 175 Kg/cm2
fy= 4200 Kg/cm2
Es= 2100000 Kg/cm2
peso del concreto= 2400 Kg/m3

3. DETERMINACION DEL RANGO DE LA CUANTIA:

β= 0.85
ρb= 0.0181

ρmax= 0.0135 para cualquier diseño

ρmax= 0.0090 zona sismica y elemetos estructurales importantes

ρmin= 0.0025
ρmin= 0.0033571 mayor de estos valores

3. METRADO DE CARGAS: acabados= 100 Kg/m2

sobrecarga (CV)= 600 Kg/m2
TRAMO DESCANSO:
altura de losa (cm)= 15 cm

peso propio= 360 Kg/m

acabados= 100 Kg/m
CM= 460 Kg/m Wu= 1664 Kg/m
CV= 600 Kg/m

TRAMO ESCALERA:
altura de escalones= 18.48 cm
Altura media de la losa= 27.48 cm

peso propio= 659.60415 Kg/m

acabados= 100 Kg/m
CM= 759.60415 Kg/m Wu= 2083.4458 Kg/m
 CV= 600 Kg/m

MODELO:

LONGITUD DESCANSO= 1.325 m

LONGITUD ESCALERA= 2.2 m
longitud total= 3.525 m

RA= 3220.76 Kg Mu (máx+)= 3054.5355 Kg*m

RB= 3567.6208 Kg MDISEÑO=α*Mu= 2443.6284 Kg*m
X= 1.7123655 m α= 0.8

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN: ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR

ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm²
peralte(d)= 12 cm No DIAMETRODIAMETRO
b= 100 cm Ø (pulg) cm
Mu calculado= 2444.4457 Kg*m 2 1/4" 0.635
As temperatura= 2.7 cm2 3 3/8" 0.952
As= 5.7837158 cm2 4 1/2" 1.27
varillas= 1.27 cm2 5 5/8" 1.588
6 3/4" 1.905
#varillas (db 1/2")= 5 7 7/8" 2.22
eapaciamiento= 20 cm 8 1" 2.54
20 cm 9 1 1/8" 2.86
10 1 1/4" 3.18
11 1 3/8" 3.58
12 1 11/16" 4.3
13 2 1/4" 5.733
 tabla de Ku:

Ku=Φ*ρ*fy*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f´c)

Ku= 16.969642

ρ Ku
0.0025 9.1848647
0.0026 9.5353555
0.0027 9.8847758
0.0028 10.233126
0.0029 10.580405
0.0030 10.926614
0.0031 11.271752
0.0032 11.61582
0.0033 11.958817
0.0034 12.300744
0.0035 12.6416
0.0036 12.981386
0.0037 13.320101
0.0038 13.657746
0.0039 13.994321
0.0040 14.329824
0.0041 14.664258
0.0042 14.997621
0.0043 15.329913
0.0044 15.661135
0.0045 15.991286
0.0046 16.320367
0.0047 16.648377
0.0048 16.975317
0.0049 17.301187
0.0050 17.625986
0.0051 17.949714
0.0052 18.272372
0.0053 18.593959
0.0054 18.914476
0.0055 19.233923
0.0056 19.552299
0.0057 19.869604
0.0058 20.185839
0.0059 20.501003
0.0060 20.815097
0.0061 21.128121
0.0062 21.440074
0.0063 21.750956
0.0064 22.060768
0.0065 22.369509
 0.0066 22.67718
0.0067 22.983781
0.0068 23.289311
0.0069 23.59377
0.0070 23.897159
0.0071 24.199478
0.0072 24.500726
0.0073 24.800903
α= 1 0.0074 25.10001
α= 0.9 0.0075 25.398047
α= 0.8 0.0076 25.695013
0.0077 25.990908
0.0078 26.285733
DE ACERO A UTILIZAR 0.0079 26.579488
ONIBLES EN cm² 0.0080 26.872172
AREA 0.0081 27.163785
cm2 0.0082 27.454328
0.32 0.0083 27.743801
0.71 0.0084 28.032203
1.27 0.0085 28.319534
2.00 0.0086 28.605795
2.84 0.0087 28.890986
3.88 0.0088 29.175106
5.10 0.0089 29.458155
6.41 0.0090 29.740134
7.92 0.0091 30.021043
10.06 0.0092 30.300881
14.52 0.0093 30.579648
25.81 0.0094 30.857345
0.0095 31.133972
0.0096 31.409528
0.0097 31.684014
0.0098 31.957429
0.0099 32.229773
0.0100 32.501047
0.0101 32.771251
0.0102 33.040384
0.0103 33.308447
0.0104 33.575439
0.0105 33.84136
0.0106 34.106212
0.0107 34.369992
0.0108 34.632702
0.0109 34.894342
0.0110 35.154911
0.0111 35.41441
0.0112 35.672838
0.0113 35.930195
0.0114 36.186483
0.0115 36.441699
0.0116 36.695845
0.0117 36.948921
0.0118 37.200926
0.0119 37.451861
0.0120 37.701725
0.0121 37.950519
0.0122 38.198242
0.0123 38.444894
0.0124 38.690477
0.0125 38.934988
0.0126 39.17843
0.0127 39.4208
0.0128 39.6621
0.0129 39.90233
0.0130 40.141489
0.0131 40.379578
0.0132 40.616596
0.0133 40.852544
0.0134 41.087421
0.0135 41.321228
0.0136 41.553964
0.0137 41.78563
0.0138 42.016225
0.0139 42.24575
0.0140 42.474204
0.0141 42.701588
0.0142 42.927901
0.0143 43.153144
0.0144 43.377316
0.0145 43.600418
0.0146 43.822449
0.0147 44.04341
0.0148 44.2633
0.0149 44.48212
0.0150 44.699869
0.0151 44.916548
0.0152 45.132156
0.0153 45.346694
0.0154 45.560161
 Ku=Mu/(b*(d^2))

y*(1-0.59*ρ*fy/f´c) Φ= 0.9
fy= 4200
f´c= 175

ρ= 0.0048
As= 5.7837158
Mu= 2444.4457